[
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Hezbollah",
  "finding": "Opens as a “Lebanese Shia Islamist political party”; that 28+ countries designate it terrorist is demoted to the final paragraph.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Palestinian Islamic Jihad",
  "finding": "An “Islamist Palestinian paramilitary organization”; the US/EU/UK/Canada/Australia terrorist designation sits in the last line of the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Yasser Arafat",
  "finding": "Opens as a “Palestinian political leader”; “terrorism” appears only several paragraphs down, framed around his renunciation of it.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasser_Arafat",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "PFLP",
  "finding": "A “Palestinian Marxist–Leninist organization”, the plane-hijacking pioneers; the US/EU/Canada/Japan terrorist designation waits until the fourth paragraph.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Leila Khaled",
  "finding": "The PFLP operative who hijacked two civilian airliners opens as a “Palestinian activist and former militant”; the hijackings are demoted to the second sentence.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leila_Khaled",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Marwan Barghouti",
  "finding": "Convicted on five counts of murder for Second-Intifada attacks, he opens as a “Palestinian political leader … advocate of a two-state solution”; the killings are softened to “involvement in deadly attacks” in sentence two.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_Barghouti",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Qasem Soleimani",
  "finding": "The IRGC Quds Force chief, a US-designated terrorist tied to 1,000+ American deaths, opens as an “Iranian military officer,” the body sprinkled with “genius of asymmetric warfare”; the terror designation waits for the body.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasem_Soleimani",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Axis of Resistance",
  "finding": "Wikipedia adopts Iran's own flattering brand, “Resistance”, as the article title and leads with it neutrally; that the US designates most members terrorist waits for a later paragraph.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "…and the roster",
  "finding": "Ismail Haniyeh opens as a “Palestinian politician,” Mohammed Deif as a “militant”, the same softening applied straight down the Hamas leadership, the Oct-7 architects' roles demoted out of the opening.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Houthi movement",
  "finding": "A group whose official banner reads “Death to Israel, a curse upon the Jews,” and which drove out Yemen's ancient Jewish community, opens as a “Zaydi revivalist … organization”, the slogan and the persecution deferred to sections far below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthi_movement",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "CAIR &amp; AMP",
  "finding": "CAIR, named an unindicted co-conspirator in the Holy Land Foundation Hamas-financing case, and American Muslims for Palestine both open as neutral “civil rights” / “advocacy” groups; the alleged terror ties wait in “Legal issues” sections far below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "PLO",
  "finding": "Introduced as a “Palestinian nationalist coalition … official representative of the Palestinian people”; its decades of terrorism and its 1987 US terrorist designation wait far below the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Fatah",
  "finding": "Opens as a “Palestinian nationalist and social democratic political party”; its long record of terrorism is demoted to the fourth paragraph and framed as historical (“no longer regarded as a terrorist organization”).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatah",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Second Intifada",
  "finding": "Its suicide-bombing campaign against Israeli buses, cafés and Passover seders is folded into “an uprising … against Israel and its occupation,” the bombings listed as just one tactic “among several.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Intifada",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Marwan Barghouti",
  "finding": "Opens as a “Palestinian political leader” and two-state “advocate”; the conviction for orchestrating attacks that murdered five civilians is softened to “involvement in deadly attacks,” placed after the politics.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_Barghouti",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Hassan Nasrallah",
  "finding": "Opens as a “cleric, militant and politician” of Hezbollah, “a Shia Islamist political party and militia”; the US/EU terrorist designation waits for a later section, the same softening as the Hezbollah page.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Ahmed Yassin",
  "finding": "Opens as “a Palestinian politician and imam who founded Hamas”; the terrorist designation and responsibility for civilian killings sit in later paragraphs.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The terror label, buried at the bottom of the lead",
  "article": "Ismail Haniyeh",
  "finding": "Leads as a “Palestinian politician” and Hamas Political Bureau chairman; the US “specially designated global terrorist” listing and Oct 7 come well below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "Gaza Health Ministry",
  "finding": "The “Hamas-run” tag is gone from the opening, it's “the Palestinian Ministry of Health – Gaza”, and its casualty counts are called “considered reliable by the UN, WHO and HRW.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Gaza)",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "Casualties of the Gaza war",
  "finding": "The lead leads with the Hamas-run ministry's toll as the authoritative figure; the caveats, it doesn't separate combatants from civilians, and labels every death “Israeli aggression”, sit paragraphs below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Gaza_war",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "Anti-Defamation League",
  "finding": "Ruled “generally unreliable” on Israel (June 2024), while Al Jazeera, Qatari state media, was kept “generally reliable.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "Mahmoud Abbas",
  "finding": "Lead: “a Palestinian politician … president since 2005,” with no mention of his Holocaust-minimising doctorate or that he has ruled unelected for ~20 years on a four-year term.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "Roger Waters",
  "finding": "The lead notes “accusations of antisemitism,” then frames them through his rebuttal; the incidents themselves, the Star-of-David inflatable pig, the Nazi-style staging, the “Jewish lobby” remarks, are kept out of the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Waters",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "2000 Camp David Summit",
  "finding": "The lead blames the failure on “irreconcilable differences,” dropping what that masks: Clinton's finding that Arafat walked away without a counter-offer.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "From the river to the sea",
  "finding": "Foregrounds the “peace, equality” reading and files the eliminationist meaning, and the Hamas charter, into a separate “Criticism” section, softening by structure rather than weighing the two readings equally.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "Houthi movement",
  "finding": "Leads as a “Zaydi revivalist… political and military organization”; the official slogan, “Death to America, Death to Israel, a curse upon the Jews,” and the persecution of Yemen's Jews sit in later subsections.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthi_movement",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The inconvenient qualifier, dropped",
  "article": "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine",
  "finding": "Frames it as a “popular uprising… anti-colonial resistance” against Britain and Zionism; the attacks on Jewish civilians, and Amin al-Husseini's leading hand, are not in the opening.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The accusation gets its own dedicated article",
  "article": "Zionism as settler colonialism",
  "finding": "A whole standalone article builds the case that Zionism is settler colonialism, attributed to “several scholars,” but the existence of the page is itself the verdict.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism_as_settler_colonialism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The accusation gets its own dedicated article",
  "article": "“Al-Aqsa” (compound)",
  "finding": "A 2022 article redefining the Islamic name to cover the entire Temple Mount, see the card above.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Aqsa",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The accusation gets its own dedicated article",
  "article": "Jewish supremacy",
  "finding": "A standalone article, “the belief that Jewish people are superior to gentiles”, framed as arising “in some discourse about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict,” i.e. a supremacist label built largely to aim at Israel and Zionism.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_supremacy",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The accusation gets its own dedicated article",
  "article": "Zionism, race and genetics",
  "finding": "A dedicated article casting Zionism as steeped in “race science”, and recasting the genetic studies that actually tie Jews to the ancient Levant as a “Zionist narrative.” The evidence of Jewish indigeneity, turned into the charge.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism,_race_and_genetics",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The accusation gets its own dedicated article",
  "article": "Palestinian genocide allegations",
  "finding": "A second genocide article, beyond Gaza genocide, asserting “a wide consensus of scholars have concluded” genocide, and openly debating whether it runs all the way back to 1948.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_allegations",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The accusation gets its own dedicated article",
  "article": "List of genocides",
  "finding": "Wikipedia's List of genocides now carries the Gaza war as an established genocide, the top entry, ranked alongside the Holocaust, Rwanda and Armenia, while the ICJ case remains unresolved.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genocides",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The accusation gets its own dedicated article",
  "article": "Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)",
  "finding": "An article whose premise is that Israel's gay rights are a propaganda trick gives Israel roughly 2,000 words, several times the space of any other country (Sweden ~350, France ~400); the regimes that actually hang or jail gay men, Iran and Hamas's Gaza, get no “washing” article at all. A featured authority, Joseph Massad, argues gay identity itself is a Western imposition on the Arab world. The one Middle East country with Pride marches is the one indicted, because of its record.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinkwashing_(LGBTQ)",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The alarm over antisemitism, reframed as a weapon",
  "article": "New antisemitism",
  "finding": "The lead foregrounds critics who call the concept a way to “weaponize antisemitism… stifling political debate” about Israel.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_antisemitism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The alarm over antisemitism, reframed as a weapon",
  "article": "IHRA definition of antisemitism",
  "finding": "The world's most widely adopted definition of antisemitism is framed in its own lead through the critique that it “weaponize[s] antisemitism … to stifle free speech” and “may obstruct campaigning for the rights of Palestinians.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_Definition_of_Antisemitism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The alarm over antisemitism, reframed as a weapon",
  "article": "Weaponization of antisemitism",
  "finding": "A dedicated article presenting, as an established phenomenon, the idea that antisemitism accusations are “exploited … to delegitimize criticism of Israel.” The shield against Jew-hatred, itself reframed as the weapon.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The alarm over antisemitism, reframed as a weapon",
  "article": "Rashida Tlaib",
  "finding": "Her bio's lead reproduces her own defence of “from the river to the sea” as “an aspirational call for freedom … not death, destruction, or hate”, adopting the spin, omitting the eliminationist reading.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The alarm over antisemitism, reframed as a weapon",
  "article": "Roger Waters",
  "finding": "The antisemitism accusations (the Star-of-David pig, Nazi-style staging) are kept out of the lead; what survives is framed as something “Waters has dismissed as a conflation with anti-Zionism.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Waters",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The alarm over antisemitism, reframed as a weapon",
  "article": "Anti-Zionism",
  "finding": "From a neutral 2006 definition to a lead that frames the antisemitism link as “a weaponization… to stifle criticism of Israel”, see the card above.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Zionism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The alarm over antisemitism, reframed as a weapon",
  "article": "Holocaust inversion",
  "finding": "Frames whether casting Israel as Nazi Germany counts as antisemitism as a “matter of fervent controversy,” hedging what the companion “Holocaust trivialization” article states plainly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_inversion",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Contested deaths, decided by the title",
  "article": "Flour Massacre",
  "finding": "A contested aid-convoy tragedy (Israeli fire vs a crowd-crush) is titled a “massacre,” with “Israeli forces opened fire” stated first and Israel's stampede account demoted.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour_massacre",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Contested deaths, decided by the title",
  "article": "Nuseirat rescue and massacre",
  "finding": "Two articles were merged (Jan 2025) so a raid that freed four hostages held in a refugee camp is filed for ever under the word “massacre.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuseirat_rescue_and_massacre",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Contested deaths, decided by the title",
  "article": "Gaza War (2008–2009)",
  "finding": "Carries “Gaza Massacre” as a co-equal name in the opening line and frames Israel as the initiator, over the Hamas rocket fire it set out to stop.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Same role, opposite words",
  "article": "Yassin vs Kahane",
  "finding": "Hamas's founder Ahmed Yassin opens as a “politician and imam … spiritual leader” (terrorism attributed, in a later section). Meir Kahane opens as an “ultra-nationalist … convicted of multiple acts of terrorism” in the first paragraph.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Same role, opposite words",
  "article": "Deir Yassin vs Hebron",
  "finding": "When Jews kill, “Zionist paramilitaries attacked”; when Jews are killed, they “were massacred” (passive, perpetrator deferred), see the card above.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deir_Yassin_massacre",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Same role, opposite words",
  "article": "Zionist vs Palestinian political violence",
  "finding": "The parallel articles open opposite: “Zionists committed a number of acts of political violence” (flat, active) vs Palestinian violence pre-justified as “insurgency” by a stateless people seeking “self-determination.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionist_political_violence",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Same role, opposite words",
  "article": "Kahanism vs the Islamists",
  "finding": "Jewish extremism is named without flinching, Kahanism is “Jewish supremacy,” “fascism,” “terrorist,” “racist,” plainly and throughout. The Islamist mirror gets euphemism: Hamas a “nationalist political organisation,” suicide bombing “martyrdom” (Istishhad), Iran's proxies the “Axis of Resistance.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahanism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Same role, opposite words",
  "article": "Sharon vs Arafat / Abbas",
  "finding": "Ariel Sharon's lead foregrounds “personal responsibility for … Sabra and Shatila” and the “Butcher of Beirut” epithet. Arafat opens as a “political leader”; Abbas's Holocaust denial is a buried parenthetical. The Israeli's stain leads; the Palestinians' trails.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Sharon",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Same role, opposite words",
  "article": "Jewish violence: “terrorism,” plainly",
  "finding": "Irgun “committed acts of terrorism” (UN/British/US designation cited); the King David Hotel bombing is “a terrorist attack” in sentence one. The word is applied without hesitation to Jewish fighters, yet Hamas is a “nationalist political organisation” and Oct 7 “armed incursions.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irgun",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Same role, opposite words",
  "article": "Great March of Return",
  "finding": "Titled “Gaza border protests”; the lead opens with “Israel killed 223 Palestinians,” reducing the fence-breach attempts and Hamas's role to a footnote to peaceful protest.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_March_of_Return",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The Jewish story, softened",
  "article": "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world",
  "finding": "The flight of ~850,000 Jews is “migrated, fled, or were expelled,” with Zionist “pull factors” foregrounded, diluting the expulsion that emptied ancient communities.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_exodus_from_the_Muslim_world",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The Jewish story, softened",
  "article": "Islam and antisemitism",
  "finding": "The lead opens with “considerable debate” and frames antisemitism as a late, “imported from European ideologies” phenomenon, while Antisemitism in Christianity is documented flatly, “without equivocation.” Same prejudice, two standards.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_antisemitism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The Jewish story, softened",
  "article": "Banu Qurayza",
  "finding": "The beheading of 600–900 men of a Jewish tribe by Muhammad's forces in 627 is rendered in legalistic calm, they “surrendered” and, “charged with treason,” “their men were beheaded.” The word “massacre” never appears.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Qurayza",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The Jewish story, softened",
  "article": "History of the Jews in Iraq",
  "finding": "The near-total expulsion of one of the world's oldest Jewish communities (1950–52) is softened to authorized “emigration”, the Jews “permitted to emigrate,” the population “emptied out,” never “expelled.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iraq",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The Jewish story, softened",
  "article": "Mahmoud Abbas",
  "finding": "The PA president wrote a doctoral thesis minimising the Holocaust and alleging Zionist–Nazi collusion; the lead shrinks it to a passive parenthetical, “accused of … distorting Jewish history”, with the detail buried far below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The Jewish story, softened",
  "article": "Jihad",
  "finding": "The lead foregrounds jihad as “striving” with “a praiseworthy aim”, the “internal struggle against evil”, and demotes the armed/holy-war meaning to something the term is merely “frequently associated with.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The Jewish story, softened",
  "article": "San Remo conference",
  "finding": "Foregrounds the territorial reshuffle and lists Palestine beside Syria and Mesopotamia; that San Remo (1920) gave the Jewish national home its first international legal recognition is pushed out of the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Remo_conference",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Indigenous when it suits",
  "article": "Palestinians vs Jews",
  "finding": "Palestinians are “native to the region … descended over the millennia,” with “a strong genetic link to the ancient Canaanites.” Jews, whom Wikipedia's own article calls a people “originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah”, have their return to that same land branded “colonization.” There is a Zionism as settler colonialism article; “Jewish indigeneity” does not exist.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Indigenous when it suits",
  "article": "Genocide of indigenous peoples",
  "finding": "Wikipedia's article lists “Palestine” among its contemporary examples of genocide of indigenous peoples, asserting, in one stroke, both Palestinian indigeneity and the genocide charge.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_of_indigenous_peoples",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Indigenous when it suits",
  "article": "Colonialism",
  "finding": "Framed as a European phenomenon, the Arab, Islamic and Ottoman conquests excluded as mere “contiguous land empires.” Yet the Jews' return to their indigenous land is “colonization,” and Israel the “foremost example of settler colonialism.” The conquerors are exempt; the returnees are the colonisers.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Indigenous when it suits",
  "article": "Settler colonialism",
  "finding": "Names Zionism “the foremost example of a settler colonialist state today” (Wolfe), yet never applies the frame to the Ottoman, Arab or Islamic conquests, a standard spent on Western and Jewish cases alone.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settler_colonialism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "One side's crimes are facts; the other's are “allegations”",
  "article": "Oct 7 sexual violence",
  "finding": "Israeli victims were “reportedly subjected to sexual violence”; the perpetrators are “accused”; Hamas's denial sits in the opening paragraph, though a UN team found “reasonable grounds to believe” rape and gang-rape occurred. Beside it, the Gaza genocide page states Israel's guilt as flat fact.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_October_7_attacks",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "One side's crimes are facts; the other's are “allegations”",
  "article": "October 7 attacks",
  "finding": "The worst massacre of Jews since the Holocaust opens as “a series of coordinated armed incursions from the blockaded Gaza Strip”, the justifying qualifier in sentence one, while the 1,200 dead, the mass rape and the hostages are pushed down the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_7_attacks",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "One side's crimes are facts; the other's are “allegations”",
  "article": "Incitement to genocide",
  "finding": "The article documents Israeli officials (Gallant, Smotrich) as cases of incitement, and cites no Hamas or Palestinian incitement at all, though the 1988 charter, “from the river to the sea” and “Khaybar” are all on the record. No Antisemitism in the State of Palestine article exists.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incitement_to_genocide",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "One side's crimes are facts; the other's are “allegations”",
  "article": "Human shields",
  "finding": "Hamas firing from hospitals, schools and tunnels under civilians is reduced to a “contested” accusation that “independent investigations” found “no evidence” for, and recast as an Israeli “pre-emptive legal defence.” Israeli strikes, meanwhile, are war crimes.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "One side's crimes are facts; the other's are “allegations”",
  "article": "Al-Shifa Hospital",
  "finding": "Israel's evidenced claim that Hamas ran a command complex beneath the hospital is framed as “disputed and unsubstantiated”, “no smoking gun”, with Israel “accused of waging a propaganda war.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "One side's crimes are facts; the other's are “allegations”",
  "article": "Plan Dalet",
  "finding": "Stated in Wikipedia's own voice to have “played a central role in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion … the Nakba”, the “defensive” reading is demoted to a historiography section far below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Dalet",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "One side's crimes are facts; the other's are “allegations”",
  "article": "War crimes in the Gaza war",
  "finding": "The lead says “both Hamas and the IDF”, then the body gives roughly 80% of its space to Israeli allegations, the “By Israel” section running long before the short “By Palestinian militants” one.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "NGO Monitor vs B'Tselem",
  "finding": "The pro-Israel watchdog is tagged in sentence one as a “right-wing organization … from a pro-Israel perspective.” Its mirror image, the anti-occupation B'Tselem, opens as a neutral “Israeli … human rights organization”, no ideological label at all.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGO_Monitor",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "Ilan Pappé",
  "finding": "The historian whose “ethnic cleansing” thesis now anchors the Nakba lead is introduced neutrally as a “historian”; the scholarly demolition of his reliability, Benny Morris: “one of the world's sloppiest … most dishonest” historians, is buried far below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilan_Papp%C3%A9",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "MEMRI",
  "finding": "The pro-Israel translation monitor carries, in its opening paragraph, the charge that critics call its translations “incomplete or inaccurate”, a caveat the leads of its anti-Israel counterparts don't get.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "Francesca Albanese",
  "finding": "The UN rapporteur, US-sanctioned, widely accused of antisemitism, opens as an “expert on human rights,” with the accusations pre-framed as “illegitimate attempts to discredit her.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_Albanese",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "Richard Falk",
  "finding": "The former UN rapporteur who endorsed 9/11 conspiracy theories leads with “professor emeritus of international law at Princeton”; the trutherism and antisemitism accusations wait in a “Views” section far below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_A._Falk",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "The Electronic Intifada",
  "finding": "The anti-Israel outlet is described neutrally as covering the conflict “from a Palestinian perspective”, no warning label, while NGO Monitor gets “right-wing” and MEMRI gets “inaccurate translations.” The asymmetry, completed.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Electronic_Intifada",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "Judith Butler",
  "finding": "The philosopher's notorious framing of Hamas and Hezbollah as “progressive” and part of “the global Left” is kept out of the lead, buried in a subsection, well clear of the opening.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Butler",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "Joseph Massad",
  "finding": "The Columbia professor who called the Oct-7 attack “awesome,” “astounding,” “astonishing” gets a clean academic lead, the celebration buried in a subsection, and even there attributed to a student petition rather than to him.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Massad",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "ADL vs Al Jazeera",
  "finding": "The ADL ruled “generally unreliable” on Israel; Qatar's state-owned Al Jazeera kept “generally reliable”, see Sidelining the watchdog, above.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Whose bias gets flagged",
  "article": "Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war",
  "finding": "Leads with the Gaza Health Ministry's “75,811 killed” as the headline figure; that the ministry is Hamas-run, and logs every death as “Israeli aggression,” is left below the fold.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "East Jerusalem",
  "finding": "The lead calls it “under illegal occupation by Israel” in Wikipedia's own voice, and omits the 3,000-year Jewish connection to the city entirely.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Jerusalem",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Settler colonialism",
  "finding": "The body states it flat: Patrick Wolfe “defined Israel as the foremost example of a settler colonialist state today”, singling out the Jewish state, by name, among all living nations.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settler_colonialism",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Gaza Strip famine",
  "finding": "The lead asserts the famine “as a result of an Israeli blockade” in its own voice, the causation stated, not attributed, with the IPC's technical determination and Israel's dispute demoted below.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Tantura massacre",
  "finding": "A disputed 1948 alleged massacre, its central source (Teddy Katz's thesis) discredited and retracted in court, is stated as established fact in the lead (“villagers were massacred by … the Haganah”); the discrediting is buried in a historiography section.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantura_massacre",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Lydda &amp; Ramle expulsion",
  "finding": "“…residents were violently expelled,” the infobox labelling it “ethnic cleansing”, own voice again, the wartime context (a battle in a war the Arabs launched) trailing behind.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_from_Lydda_and_Ramle",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Israeli–Palestinian conflict",
  "finding": "The flagship overview roots the conflict in “the rise of Zionism … a movement which aimed to establish a Jewish state through colonization in the region of Palestine”, the verdict in Wikipedia's own voice, the Arab rejection of partition nowhere in the opening.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Criticism of Israel",
  "finding": "The lead grounds the criticism in “human rights violations related to the Nakba” and the “illegal Israeli settlements”, asserting both the Nakba framing and the settlements' illegality as settled, with “counter-criticisms” demoted to a later, responsive position.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Israel",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Tantura massacre",
  "finding": "States in Wikipedia's own voice that “villagers were massacred by Israel's Haganah,” though the claim rests on a thesis that collapsed in a libel trial and stays genuinely disputed.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantura_massacre",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Israeli settlement",
  "finding": "Sentence one calls them “Israeli colonies”; the lead states they are “illegal under international law” with “Israel disputes this” as a trailing clause, and cites the 2024 ICJ advisory opinion as settled fact.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_settlement",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Asserted as Israel's guilt, in Wikipedia's own voice",
  "article": "Gaza Strip",
  "finding": "Carries the loaded “open-air prison” label and asserts Israeli occupation/blockade in its own voice, while Egypt's control of the southern border gets a fraction of the weight.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_Strip",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Pre-debunked: the pro-Israel claim as “conspiracy”",
  "article": "Pallywood",
  "finding": "Defined in Wikipedia's own voice as a “derogatory, anti-Palestinian term used to falsely accuse”, “a conspiracy theory … Israeli disinformation”, erasing the documented real cases (Reutersgate, misattributed and AI footage) wholesale.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallywood",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Pre-debunked: the pro-Israel claim as “conspiracy”",
  "article": "Act.IL",
  "finding": "The Israeli pro-Israel advocacy app is filed under “Internet manipulation and propaganda” and called an “online propaganda campaign” / “astroturfing”, pro-Israel organising, pathologised, while equivalent pro-Palestinian networks are “activism.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act.IL",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Israel's existence itself, as an open question",
  "article": "Legitimacy of the State of Israel",
  "finding": "A dedicated article whose first line is “The legitimacy of the State of Israel has been questioned since before the state was formed.” There is no equivalent article questioning the legitimacy of any other country on earth, including the State of Palestine.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Israel's existence itself, as an open question",
  "article": "Right to exist",
  "finding": "Frames Israel's right to exist as a contested, “rhetorical and political demand” that is “not a right recognized in international law”, a question Wikipedia entertains about no other nation.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_exist",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "Israel's existence itself, as an open question",
  "article": "State of Palestine",
  "finding": "Asserted in Wikipedia's own voice as “a country in West Asia”, there is no “Legitimacy of the State of Palestine” article to question it, while next door, Israel's very legitimacy gets a dedicated page (above).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Palestine",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "“Denial”, a category built for one side",
  "article": "Gaza genocide denial",
  "finding": "An entire article casting doubt on the unproven Gaza genocide as “denial”, listing “reframing Israel's actions as lawful self-defense” and “casting doubt on casualty statistics” as denialist tactics, and parallelling it to Holocaust denial. Defending Israel, pathologised.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_genocide_denial",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "“Denial”, a category built for one side",
  "article": "Nakba denial",
  "finding": "Questioning the Nakba narrative is filed as “historical denialism,” categorised alongside Holocaust denial, recasting a genuine historians' dispute (deliberate expulsion vs the chaos of war) as a thought-crime.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakba_denial",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "“Denial”, a category built for one side",
  "article": "…but no “October 7 denial”",
  "finding": "Denial and minimisation of the Oct-7 massacre and its mass rape are rampant, yet no equivalent article exists. Holocaust denial is rightly an “antisemitic fringe view.” Which atrocities get a “denial” page, and which don't, is the tell.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_denial",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The mirror: where the Islamic record gets softened",
  "article": "Dhimmi",
  "finding": "Leads as “protected person,” with “protections and restrictions” set as equals; the jizya, the bar on bearing arms and the legal disabilities, the subordination the status existed to enforce, are pushed below the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimmi",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The mirror: where the Islamic record gets softened",
  "article": "Jizya",
  "finding": "The lead calls it a “fee for protection”; the Qur'an's own “while humbled” (9:29), the mark of submission, waits until far down the page.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "The mirror: where the Islamic record gets softened",
  "article": "Antisemitism in Islam",
  "finding": "Documents the antisemitic scripture (the gharqad hadith, the “rats” hadith, the Qur'anic verses) but frames their meaning as live “scholarly debate”, the very hedging it refuses the Israel articles, where “apartheid” and “genocide” are stated outright.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam",
  "status": "flagged"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Munich massacre",
  "finding": "names Black September; “terrorist attack” in sentence one.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Battle of Jenin (2002)",
  "finding": "calls it a battle and debunks the “massacre” claim.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(2002)",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Sabra & Shatila massacre",
  "finding": "attributes the killing to the Lebanese Phalange.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Dalal Mughrabi",
  "finding": "“militant”; the first lines name the 13 child victims.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalal_Mughrabi",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "The Farhud",
  "finding": "“pogrom”; documents the Nazi and Mufti influence.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Farhud",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Hadassah convoy massacre",
  "finding": "“massacre”; names the Arab attackers and the 78 dead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadassah_medical_convoy_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Western Wall",
  "finding": "affirms the Temple Mount connection as fact.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Wall",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Temple denial",
  "finding": "filed under historical negationism, beside Holocaust denial.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_denial",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Cave of the Patriarchs",
  "finding": "leads with the Jewish name, Machpelah.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Khazar hypothesis",
  "finding": "“largely abandoned… used in antisemitic conspiracy theories.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Jewish terrorism",
  "finding": "& Islamic terrorism, both use “terrorism” plainly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_religious_terrorism",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Palestinian right of return",
  "finding": "hedged as “a political position,” not settled law.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "List of ethnic cleansing campaigns",
  "finding": "includes the Jewish exodus, not only the Nakba.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_cleansing_campaigns",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "UNRWA",
  "finding": "the Oct-7 staff scandal is in the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNRWA",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Blockade of Gaza",
  "finding": "attributes “collective punishment,” gives Israel's rationale.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Yahya Sinwar",
  "finding": "“mastermind behind the October 7 attacks.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "2017 Hamas charter",
  "finding": "notes it neither recognised Israel nor revoked the 1988 charter.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Hamas_charter",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Sbarro bombing",
  "finding": "“suicide bombing”; names the seven children killed.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbarro_restaurant_suicide_bombing",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Holocaust denial",
  "finding": "“negationist and antisemitic fringe view,” sentence one.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_denial",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "ZOG conspiracy",
  "finding": "labelled an “antisemitic conspiracy theory” in the first sentence.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Holocaust trivialization",
  "finding": "calls Israel–Nazi comparisons antisemitic, without hedging.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_trivialization",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Kafr Qasim massacre",
  "finding": "“massacre”; names the Israeli Border Police perpetrators.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafr_Qasim_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "West Bank barrier",
  "finding": "leads with Israel's security rationale before the “apartheid wall” label.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Targeted killing",
  "finding": "neutral; notes the self-defence justification.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_killing",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "South Africa v. Israel",
  "finding": "procedural; “South Africa alleged,” not Wikipedia's verdict.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Goldstone Report",
  "finding": "carries Goldstone's own retraction in the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldstone_Report",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Apartheid (main)",
  "finding": "does not name Israel in the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Law of Return",
  "finding": "neutral; criticism in later sections.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Return",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Antisemitism (main)",
  "finding": "straightforward; the anti-Zionism debate comes after the definition.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Route 4370",
  "finding": "attributes “apartheid road” to its critics, not its own voice.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_4370",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Students for Justice in Palestine",
  "finding": "lead frontloads its Oct-7 praise and the antisemitism accusations.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_Justice_in_Palestine",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Nation of Islam",
  "finding": "lead flags the SPLC/ADL “hate group… antisemitism” finding.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Kahanism",
  "finding": "Jewish extremism named plainly: “supremacy,” “fascism,” “terrorist,” “racist.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahanism",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Aliyah",
  "finding": "Jewish immigration framed affirmingly as “ascent,” not “colonization.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliyah",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Mercaz HaRav shooting",
  "finding": "names the Palestinian gunman and the eight murdered students.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercaz_HaRav_shooting",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Islamophobia",
  "finding": "defined in parity with antisemitism (“irrational fear… hatred”).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobia",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "2006 Lebanon War",
  "finding": "neutral; notes the Hezbollah cross-border raid as trigger.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Decolonization",
  "finding": "does not cast Israel as a colony in its own voice.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonization",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Ali Khamenei",
  "finding": "the lead states his “calls for Israel's destruction and antisemitic tropes.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Pittsburgh synagogue shooting",
  "finding": "“antisemitic,” “deadliest attack on a … Jewish community in American history.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Tel al-Sultan attack",
  "finding": "neutral title; the cause (strike vs secondary fire) framed as disputed.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "The Grayzone",
  "finding": "labelled “fringe, far-left… pro-Kremlin” in sentence one.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grayzone",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Itamar Ben-Gvir",
  "finding": "“far-right, Kahanist, anti-Arab” by sentence two; convictions noted.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Bezalel Smotrich",
  "finding": "labelled “Israeli far-right.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Bar Kokhba revolt",
  "finding": "affirms the Jewish kingdom and rebellion in Judea as history.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Kokhba_revolt",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Ma'alot massacre",
  "finding": "“massacre”; names the DFLP and the murdered schoolchildren.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Noam Chomsky",
  "finding": "“anti-Zionist”; his apartheid view stated as his, attributed.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Passover massacre",
  "finding": "“massacre”; Hamas named; the 30 murdered civilians noted.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passover_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Lod Airport massacre",
  "finding": "“massacre”; names the JRA/PFLP perpetrators.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad",
  "finding": "the lead states plainly he “declared the Holocaust to be a myth.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Rashid Khalidi",
  "finding": "neutral scholarly lead; the Oren criticism is included.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashid_Khalidi",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Edward Said",
  "finding": "neutral lead; two-state advocate, his views quoted directly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Muslim Brotherhood",
  "finding": "the lead notes the terrorist designations and the Hamas offshoot.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Oslo Accords",
  "finding": "neutral; the opposition and violence are given context.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo_Accords",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Sharia",
  "finding": "flags hudud punishments and human-rights/gender concerns.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Palestinian fedayeen",
  "finding": "gives both views and notes the civilian targeting.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_fedayeen",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Black September",
  "finding": "leads with the Munich massacre in the opening paragraph.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_September_Organization",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Palestinian nationalism",
  "finding": "correctly dated to the early 20th century, “in opposition to Zionism.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "First Intifada",
  "finding": "lead includes “terrorist attacks,” not framed as merely nonviolent.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intifada",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Arab–Israeli conflict",
  "finding": "presents both claims; “ancestral homeland,” not “colonization.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Crusades",
  "finding": "neutral “military campaigns”; not framed as colonialism or atrocity.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Early Muslim conquests",
  "finding": "plainly “conquests… religious wars,” not euphemised as “spread.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Muslim conquest of the Levant",
  "finding": "neutral; “conquered Byzantine Syria.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Levant",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Arab slave trade",
  "finding": "documented straightforwardly, no minimization.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_slave_trade",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Slavery in the Muslim world",
  "finding": "states the scale plainly (6–10 million over twelve centuries).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the_Muslim_world",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Land of Israel",
  "finding": "affirms “the traditional Jewish name” without hedging.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_of_Israel",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Islamic State (ISIS)",
  "finding": "plainly “terrorist”; the genocides and atrocities documented.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Caliphate",
  "finding": "neutral institutional description.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Quds Force",
  "finding": "notes the proxy support and the 2019 US terrorist designation.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quds_Force",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Palestinian Authority",
  "finding": "the lead calls it “widely considered an authoritarian regime.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Dual loyalty",
  "finding": "treats the accusation against Jews as an antisemitic trope (quotes the ADL).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_loyalty",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Jewish lobby",
  "finding": "flags the term as “common in antisemitic contexts… falsely and without evidence.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_lobby",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Post-Zionism",
  "finding": "descriptive; “the opinion of some,” not endorsed as mainstream.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Zionism",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Chosen people",
  "finding": "theological framing; explicitly denies the “ethnic supremacy” misreading.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosen_people",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Jewish peoplehood",
  "finding": "affirms Jews as a “nation… originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_peoplehood",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Who is a Jew?",
  "finding": "identity framed as ethnic, genealogical and religious, not religion alone.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_is_a_Jew%3F",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Antisemitism in the US",
  "finding": "neutral lead; notes it exists “on both sides of the political spectrum.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Irgun",
  "finding": "“committed acts of terrorism”; UN/British/US designation cited (fair, and the asymmetry).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irgun",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Lehi (Stern Gang)",
  "finding": "“militant”; the violence stated plainly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehi_(militant_group)",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "King David Hotel bombing",
  "finding": "“a terrorist attack” in sentence one; victims of all nationalities named.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_David_Hotel_bombing",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Hilltop Youth",
  "finding": "“extremist settler youth… settler violence,” plainly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilltop_Youth",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Criticism of Hamas",
  "finding": "exists as a standalone article (human shields, hate speech, abuses).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hamas",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Palestinian refugees",
  "finding": "neutral UNRWA definition; not “expelled” in its own voice.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_refugees",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Khartoum Resolution",
  "finding": "documents the “Three No's” as Arab rejectionism.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartoum_Resolution",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Sheikh Jarrah controversy",
  "finding": "opens as “a property dispute”; both framings given.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah_controversy",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Citizenship & Entry Law",
  "finding": "neutral; the “racist/apartheid” framing confined to a Debate section.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship_and_Entry_into_Israel_Law",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Samir Kuntar",
  "finding": "“convicted of murder and terrorism”; the child-killing noted.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samir_Kuntar",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Yahya Ayyash",
  "finding": "Hamas bombmaker; “killed approximately 90 Israelis, many of them civilians.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahya_Ayyash",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Coastal Road massacre",
  "finding": "“massacre”; Fatah/Abu Jihad named; “13 children.”",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Izz ad-Din al-Qassam",
  "finding": "“guerrilla leader”; the armed resistance noted.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Hasbara",
  "finding": "leads neutrally as Israel's “public diplomacy”; notes the historical “propaganda” label without leading on it.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasbara",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Mizrahi Jews",
  "finding": "affirms the Jewish communities of the Muslim world and states in the lead that 850,000 were expelled or emigrated after 1948.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "October 7 attacks",
  "finding": "names Hamas in sentence one and says it “massacred civilians in 21 communities,” with 1,195 dead and ~250 hostages (caveat: avoids “terrorism” in its own voice, attributing it to “44 countries”).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_7_attacks",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Plan Dalet",
  "finding": "gives the “ethnic cleansing” reading as Khalidi/Pappé's, against Gelber/Morris, not as Wikipedia's own verdict; prints the plan's text.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Dalet",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Samidoun",
  "finding": "names the PFLP fundraising and the terrorist designations by Israel, Germany and Canada plus US sanctions; quotes the “sham charity” finding.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samidoun",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "B'Tselem",
  "finding": "neutral “Israeli human-rights NGO”; its “apartheid” determination is attributed to B'Tselem, not stated as fact.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%27Tselem",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Gaza flotilla raid",
  "finding": "gives both the passengers “armed with iron bars and knives” and the UN's “extra-legal” criticism, not a one-sided account.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Mohammed Deif",
  "finding": "“Palestinian militant,” Qassam Brigades commander and “one of the masterminds of the October 7 attacks”; names his suicide-bombing record.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Deif",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Iron Dome",
  "finding": "accurate, neutral description of Israel's defensive air-defence system.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Dome",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Ahed Tamimi",
  "finding": "leads with “activist/symbol,” but the lead includes the assault conviction and the 2023 arrest over a post calling to massacre settlers.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahed_Tamimi",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Neturei Karta",
  "finding": "states the sect is “considered fringe, even within Haredi Jewish circles,” and notes its 2006 Holocaust-denial-conference attendance.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neturei_Karta",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Battle of Khaybar",
  "finding": "plain language: the 628 CE Muslim “conquest”/“siege” of the Jewish oasis, jizya imposed on the survivors; not euphemised.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khaybar",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "2014 Gaza War",
  "finding": "Israel-centric framing (“operation launched by Israel”), but the lead does cite the Hamas rocket fire and the kidnap-murder of three teens as triggers.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Gaza_War",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Al-Shifa Hospital",
  "finding": "presents the Hamas command-centre claim and the NYT finding of military use alongside the skeptics (caveat: the balance tilts toward “unproven”).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Jewish Voice for Peace",
  "finding": "names it “anti-Zionist” in sentence one and includes the ADL criticism and Israeli entry ban.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Voice_for_Peace",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "People of the Book",
  "finding": "neutral, accurate description of the Islamic designation for Jews and Christians.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_of_the_Book",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Norman Finkelstein",
  "finding": "academically framed, his “Holocaust industry”/“apartheid” views attributed; notes the DePaul tenure denial and Israel ban.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Masafer Yatta",
  "finding": "attributes the displacement claims to the UN/B'Tselem rather than asserting them in WP's own voice; includes the firing-zone justification.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masafer_Yatta",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "George Habash",
  "finding": "PFLP founder; lede leads with “politician and physician,” but names the masterminding of four airliner hijackings (caveat: credentials first).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Habash",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Abu Jihad (Khalil al-Wazir)",
  "finding": "names him plainly as the planner of the Coastal Road massacre (35 civilians) and the Savoy Hotel attack; not sanitised.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Jihad",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Muhammad al-Durrah incident",
  "finding": "presents the 2000 case as genuinely disputed, the IDF admission retracted, staging claims and French rulings all mapped, rather than asserting Israeli guilt.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Durrah_incident",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Second Intifada",
  "finding": "frames it as an “uprising against occupation,” but the lead does list the suicide bombings among its tactics (caveat: the terror campaign is not foregrounded).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Intifada",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "2000 Ramallah lynching",
  "finding": "“lynching” in the title and lead; the mob killing and mutilation of two Israeli reservists stated plainly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Ramallah_lynching",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Protocols of the Elders of Zion",
  "finding": "“an antisemitic hoax and forgery” in the first sentence; no hedging.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Cave of the Patriarchs massacre",
  "finding": "names Baruch Goldstein and the 1994 “mass shooting”/“massacre”/“Zionist terrorism” plainly, the same standard applied to a Jewish perpetrator.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "1948 Arab–Israeli War",
  "finding": "the lead names “the invasion by a military coalition of Arab states” (caveat: after a chronological opening, not in sentence one).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Operation Entebbe",
  "finding": "names the PFLP/RZ hijacking, Idi Amin's support and the “counter-terrorist mission” (caveat: titled “raid,” framed as a military operation more than a rescue).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Entebbe",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Banu Qurayza",
  "finding": "names the 627 CE beheading of the men of the Jewish tribe and the enslavement of its women and children (Ibn Ishaq's 600-900), with the modern historicity debate noted alongside.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Qurayza",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Balfour Declaration",
  "finding": "neutral; Britain's 1917 support for “a national home for the Jewish people,” with the candid note that “national home” had no precedent in international law.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Declaration",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "UN Partition Plan (181)",
  "finding": "the lead states the Jewish Agency accepted and the Arab leadership rejected the 1947 plan (caveat: that asymmetry sits in paragraph three, not sentence one).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world",
  "finding": "gives the ~900,000 Jews who “migrated, fled, or were expelled” (caveat: foregrounds “pull factors” like Zionism before the persecution “push factors”).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_exodus_from_the_Muslim_world",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Jewish deicide",
  "finding": "“antisemitic trope”; documents the pogroms, Crusade massacres and expulsions it fuelled, and the Church's 1965 repudiation (Nostra aetate).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_deicide",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Livingstone Formulation",
  "finding": "describes the move of dismissing antisemitism charges as “weaponization” critically, as “dishonest” and trading on antisemitic tropes of Jewish deceit.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstone_Formulation",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Constitution of Medina",
  "finding": "neutral; notes the three Jewish tribes later exiled or massacred and that the charter was “probably created after the elimination” of them.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Medina",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Sumud",
  "finding": "neutral description of the Palestinian “steadfastness” concept.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumud",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Well poisoning",
  "finding": "plainly a false antisemitic accusation; documents the Black Death massacres, Jews “burned at the stake,” that it triggered.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_poisoning",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "New antisemitism",
  "finding": "treats the concept (antisemitism expressed as anti-Zionism) as recognized but contested, documenting its academic origins and its critics, without dismissing it.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_antisemitism",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "George Soros conspiracy theories",
  "finding": "calls them “wholly unfounded” and antisemitic, tracing them to Russian disinformation and old Jewish-conspiracy tropes; no hedging.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Soros_conspiracy_theories",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Israeli-occupied territories",
  "finding": "uses the mainstream legal term “occupied” (UN/ICJ/ICRC usage) and documents Israel's “disputed territories” position (caveat: “occupied” leads, the dispute follows).",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Nick Fuentes",
  "finding": "“white nationalism… antisemitism, including Holocaust denial” stated plainly in the lead.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Fuentes",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Mohammed El-Kurd",
  "finding": "activist framing up top, but a dedicated “Accusations of antisemitism” section covers the organ-harvesting poem and the “de-Zionization” speech, with his rebuttals.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_El-Kurd",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Sea of Galilee",
  "finding": "leads with the Hebrew name (Kinneret) and calls it “a freshwater lake in Israel” with no “occupied” hedging; Syria’s old claim to the northeast shore is noted factually. Checked, handled fairly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 },
 {
  "technique": "",
  "article": "Dead Sea",
  "finding": "“bordered by Jordan, the West Bank and Israel”; uses the standard “Israeli-occupied West Bank” term, no overreach. The western shore really is split (Area C in the north, Israel in the south). Checked, handled fairly.",
  "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea",
  "status": "control, no finding"
 }
]
