In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “refugee camps in israel in the 1950s”. Today it says “bout the 1950s refugee camps for olim”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “refugee camps in israel in the 1950s”. Today it says “bout the 1950s refugee camps for olim”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
Ma'abarot were meant to provide accommodation for the large influx of new Olim (Jewish immigrants) arriving in the newly independent state of Israel.1The Hebrew word Ma'abara (singular) derives from the word ma'avar ( , transit). Ma'abarot (plural) were meant to be temporary communities for the new arrivals. Immigrants housed in these communities were refugees from Europe and the Middle East . Over time, the Ma'abarot metamorphosed into towns, or were absorbed as neighbourhoods of the towns they were attached to, and residents were provided with permanent housing. The sudden arrival of over 130,000 Iraqi Jews in Israel in the early 1950s meant that almost a third of Ma'abarah dwellers were of Iraqi origin. At the end of 1949 there had been 90,000 Jews housed in Ma'abarot; by the end of 1951 this population rose to over 220,000 people, in about 125 separate communities. Ma'abarot residents were housed in tents or in temporary tin dwellings. Over 80% of residents originated in the Middle-East (due to the Jewish exodus from Arab lands ). Conditions in the Ma'abarot were very harsh, with very many people sharing sanitation facilities. In one community it was reported that there were 350 people to each shower and in another 56 to each toilet. The number of people housed in Ma'abarot began to decline in 1952, and the last Ma'abarot were closed sometime around 1963. Ma'abarot which became towns include Kiryat Shmona , Sderot , Beit She'an , Yokneam , Or Yehuda and Migdal HaEmek . Israeli satirist, Ephraim Kishon produced a satirical film about the Ma'abarot called Sallah Shabbati . The film was nominated for an academy award and is regarded as an Israeli classic. icon Ma'abarot by Miriam Kachenski, Israeli Center for Educational Technology2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 370747493.
The opening as it stood in 2015 14 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Ma'abarot ( ) were refugee absorption camps in Israel in the 1950s.The Ma'abarot were meant to provide accommodation for the large influx of Jewish refugees and new Olim (Jewish immigrants) arriving to the newly independent State of Israel, replacing the less habitable immigrant camps or tent cities.The ma'abarot began to decline by mid-1950s and were largely transformed into Development Towns .The last Ma'abara was closed in 1963.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 584882467.
The opening as it stood in 2020 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Yemenite Jews at a Tu Bishvat celebration, Ma'abarat Rosh HaAyin , 1950 Ma'abarot ( ) were immigrant and refugee absorption camps established in Israel in the 1950s, constituting one of the largest public projects planned by the state to implement its sociospatial and housing policies. The ma'abarot were meant to provide accommodation for the large influx of Jewish refugees and new Jewish immigrants ( olim ) arriving to the newly independent State of Israel, replacing the less habitable immigrant camps or tent cities. In 1951 there was 127 Ma'abarot housing 250,000 Jews, of which 75% were Mizrahi Jews ; 58% of Mizrahi Jews who had immigrated up to that point had been sent to Ma'abarot, compared to 18% of European Jews.The ma'abarot began to empty out by the mid-1950s and many formed the basis for Israel's Development towns .The last ma'abara was dismantled in 1963.The Ma'abarot became the most ensuring symbol of the plight of Jewish immigrants from Arab lands in Israel ; according to Dalia Gavriely-Nuri, the memory of these camps has been largely erased from Israeli memory.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964257447.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Yemenite Jews at a Tu Bishvat celebration, Ma'abara Rosh HaAyin , 1950 Ma'abarot ( ) were immigrant and refugee absorption camps established in Israel in the 1950s, constituting one of the largest public projects planned by the state to implement its sociospatial and housing policies. The ma'abarot were meant to provide accommodation for the large influx of Jewish refugees and new Jewish immigrants ( olim ) arriving to the newly independent State of Israel, replacing the less habitable immigrant camps or tent cities. In 1951 there were 127 Ma'abarot housing 250,000 Jews, of which 75% were Mizrahi Jews ; 58% of Mizrahi Jews who had immigrated up to that point had been sent to Ma'abarot, compared to 18% of European Jews. The ma'abarot began to empty by the mid-1950s, and many formed the basis for Israel's development towns . The last ma'abara was dismantled in 1963. The ma'abarot became the most enduring symbol of the plight of Jewish immigrants from Arab lands in Israel ; according to Dalia Gavriely-Nuri, the memory of these camps has been largely erased from Israeli memory.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1172074094.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Israeli refugee absorption camps housing olim This article is about the 1950s refugee camps for Olim . Yemenite Jews at a Tu BiShvat celebration, Ma'abara Rosh HaAyin , 1950 Ma'abarot ( Hebrew : מעברות , singular: Ma'abara Hebrew : מעברה ) were immigrant and refugee absorption camps established in Israel in the 1950s, constituting one of the largest public projects planned by the state to implement its sociospatial and housing policies. The ma'abarot were meant to provide accommodation for the large influx of Jewish refugees and new Jewish immigrants ( olim ) arriving to the newly independent State of Israel, replacing the less habitable immigrant camps or tent cities. In 1951 there were 127 Ma'abarot housing 250,000 Jews, of which 75% were Mizrahi Jews ; 58% of Mizrahi Jews who had immigrated up to that point had been sent to Ma'abarot, compared to 18% of European Jews. The ma'abarot began to empty by the mid-1950s, and many formed the basis for Israel's development towns . The last ma'abara was dismantled in 1963. The ma'abarot became the most enduring symbol of the plight of Jewish immigrants from Arab lands in Israel ; according to Dalia Gavriely-Nuri, the memory of these camps has been largely erased from Israeli memory.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1284378961. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “refugee camps in israel in the 1950s”. Today it says “bout the 1950s refugee camps for olim”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
refugee camps in israel in the 1950s
Now
bout the 1950s refugee camps for olim
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.