Shoresh TRACKING 61,944 · LAST PASS 2026-08-01 · audit / mirror / cases / editors / renames / data
The Drift Report · 2026-07-30

They are deleting what happened, one word at a time.

We track 61,944 Wikipedia articles about Israel, the Jewish people and Islam, found through Wikipedia's own category lists. We scraped every article's revision history back to 2005 and saved our own copies. Words for what was done to Jews have been leaving those articles: the designation on the group that carried out the attack, the name of the massacre, the finding of antisemitism. This page holds the record of what left, when, and who took it out.

red highlight written in by editors struck grey removed by editors text we saved: the record our measurements
1,793Wikipedia articles have deleted the word for what happened “terror” removed from 643 Wikipedia articles“massacre” removed from 196 Wikipedia articles“antisemitism” removed from 272 Wikipedia articles“jihad” removed from 239 Wikipedia articles“militant” removed from 274 Wikipedia articles“islamist” removed from 244 Wikipedia articles“martyr” removed from 189 Wikipedia articles“hostage” removed from 78 Wikipedia articles
643 119Wikipedia articles that deleted the word “terror”, and the ones where it is gone from the entire article196 58Wikipedia articles that deleted the word “massacre”, and the ones where it is gone from the entire article272 58Wikipedia articles that deleted the word “antisemitism”, and the ones where it is gone from the entire article239 68Wikipedia articles that deleted the word “jihad”, and the ones where it is gone from the entire article26 148Wikipedia articles a year deleting the word “terror”: the late 2000s rate, and the rate since October 7214 64hand-audited articles, and the number still reading exactly as they did at review27 151Wikipedia articles a year that gained the word “terror”, mostly new attacks getting written up: the late 2000s rate, and the rate now8 130mentions of “genocide” aimed at Israel across every watched opening: October 6, 2023, and today0.3 0.8“genocide” in every sense, mentions per 100 openings, 2005 and today3,676 1,384Wikipedia articles that deleted a tracked word, and the ones where it is gone from the entire article78% 96%of the articles that existed on October 6, 2023: openings rewritten since, and articles edited at all9x 28xgrowth since 2005: the number of watched articles, and mentions of “genocide” in their openings
2025 Manchester synagogue attack2026-07-30 → 2026-08-01
Editors removed the word “Terrorist” from this article's opening in the last 2 days.
Then · the record we saved · revision 1359132502

Terrorist attack in England On 2 October 2025, during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, a man drove a black Kia Picanto into pedestrians before stabbing worshippers at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation, a synagogue in Higher Crumpsall, a northern suburb of the city of Manchester in North West England. Three people were killed in the incident, including the attacker and a worshipper who were both shot dead by police. Three other people were injured …

Now · after the editors · the current text

Terrorist attack in England On 2 October 2025, during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, a man drove a black Kia Picanto into pedestrians before stabbing worshippers at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation, a synagogue in Higher Crumpsall, a northern suburb of the city of Manchester in North West England. Three people were killed in the incident, including the attacker and a worshipper who were both shot dead by police. Three other people were injured …

We saved both versions. On the right, struck grey is what the editors removed and red is what they wrote in. This is the newest “terror” removal our latest pass found; it updates every pass.
All 61,944 watched articles, measured by machine
96%of the 55,314 articles that existed on October 6, 2023 have been edited since October 7
78%had their opening rewritten between October 6, 2023 and July 2025
6,165edited in the last 2 days alone; 372 changed their opening, 12 moved the tracked words
The hand-audited core: 214 articles we reviewed line by line in June 2026, saving a frozen copy of each
150 of 214have been edited by Wikipedia in the weeks since that review
61of those changed their opening paragraph
64still read exactly as we reviewed them

The three numbers that matter

What twenty years of saved Wikipedia openings come down to. Each one can be recomputed from the public data, and each is sized to screenshot.

1,793
Wikipedia articles have had the word for what happened deleted: terrorist, massacre, jihad, antisemitism
ilroot.com/drift · every number recomputable from the public data
643
of them lost “terror” from the opening, which is the part search engines quote and AI systems train on. In 119 it is gone from the rest of the article too
ilroot.com/drift · every number recomputable from the public data
148/yr
Wikipedia articles a year are losing “terror” since October 7, up from 26 a year in the 2000s
ilroot.com/drift · every number recomputable from the public data

The words Wikipedia is deleting

Start here, because this is the part that cannot be explained as coverage of new events. Below the line, in colour: article openings where editors took the word out. Above it, in grey: openings that gained it, which tracks new events getting written up. “Terror” was removed from 26 openings a year in the late 2000s. Since October 7 it is removed from 148 a year, the fastest rate in the record.

17989089179written in / yr+27−26+13−13+10−92005 → 2010+57−55+22−21+22−162010 → 2015+65−56+25−20+25−202015 → 2020+127−78+70−24+58−252020 → Oct 6 '23+151−148+120−69+81−55Oct 6 '23 → 2025
“terror” scrubbed, per year“militant” scrubbed, per year“islamist” scrubbed, per yearwritten in, per year

Wikipedia is rewriting faster every year

We captured each article's opening paragraph at six fixed dates from 2005 to 2025, wherever the article existed on that date. This chart shows the chance an opening gets rewritten within one year, era by era. The red bar is the current rate, measured on the hand-audited set and put on the same yearly scale.

105%79%53%26%0%56%2005 → 20106551 of 666435%2010 → 201525552 of 2894532%2015 → 202033510 of 3930540%2020 → Oct 6 '2339790 of 4893859%Oct 6 '23 → 202543345 of 5531492%7 weeks '2661 of 214

The accusation vocabulary Wikipedia adopted

The other half of the exchange. How often the charged words appear per 100 article openings, at each moment. The dashed line is October 7, 2023.

543102005201020152020Oct 6 '232025Oct 7
genocidefamineapartheidcolonialoccupationantisemitism

Every tracked word across Wikipedia, at a glance

Twenty years per line, per 100 article openings. Red lines are the accusation vocabulary; steel lines are the words used to describe the attackers. The dashed mark on each line is October 7, 2023, and the arrow is the change since that day.

terror
militant▲ 27%
resistance▲ 28%
occupation▲ 17%
apartheid
genocide▲ 37%
massacre▲ 14%
colonial▲ 12%
annexation
ethnic cleansing▲ 53%
antisemitism▲ 15%
islamophobia▲ 10%
martyr▲ 10%
hostage▲ 59%
war crime▲ 60%
indigenous▲ 13%
disputed
famine▲ 62%
siege
displacement▲ 57%
settler
islamist
jihad
refugee
settler colonial

One word, two histories

“Genocide” is two opposite signals wearing one word. Next to the Holocaust, Armenia or Rwanda it is the historical record, and removing it is denial. Next to Gaza and the ICJ case it is an accusation against Israel. Split by the context around each mention: the accusation appeared 8 times across the openings of all 61,944 watched articles on October 6, 2023, after eighteen years online. Twenty months later it appears 130 times. The historical line grew slowly for eighteen years. The accusation line was near zero until October 2023, then multiplied twenty-fold.

0.400.300.200.100.002005201020152020Oct 6 '232025Oct 7
historical genocides (the record)“genocide” aimed at Israelambiguous context

Counts are per 100 article openings among articles that existed at each date, so a growing encyclopedia cannot fake a trend by itself. The x axis follows real time, and the velocity bars are annualized as 1 − (1 − p)1/years so unequal windows compare honestly. Recompute anything here from /data.

The Wikipedia articles born after October 7

4,533 of the articles we watch did not exist on October 6, 2023. They were created after, and their openings carry the accusation vocabulary at several times the rate of the 55,243 articles that were already there. Grey is the older articles, red is the ones born since. “Genocide” appears in 1.8% of the new openings against 0.4% of the old.

war crime0.2% then, 1.0% in the new onesfamine0.1% then, 0.6% in the new onesgenocide0.4% then, 1.8% in the new onesmassacre1.1% then, 2.7% in the new onesapartheid0.2% then, 0.3% in the new onesoccupation2.5% then, 4.2% in the new onesantisemitism1.2% then, 2.0% in the new onesterror3.3% then, 4.5% in the new ones

Share of openings containing the word at all, not total mentions, so a single long article cannot move the line. New articles cover new events, and some of this is that. The size of the gap is the finding.

Which words outran Wikipedia's own growth

Rates per article are one measure. Volume is another, and it answers a different question: how much of this vocabulary now sits in the encyclopedia at all. Since 2005 the watched set grew 9 times over. Mentions in their openings grew faster: genocide 28 times, apartheid 12, ethnic cleansing 10, war crime 9. A vocabulary outrunning the encyclopedia that carries it is not the encyclopedia getting bigger.

the article set grew 9xgenocide28x, from 18 to 497apartheid12x, from 12 to 148ethnic cleansing10x, from 8 to 83war crime9x, from 20 to 180antisemitism8x, from 178 to 1411terror8x, from 406 to 3158occupation6x, from 312 to 2006colonial6x, from 95 to 576famine3x, from 22 to 70

Total mentions across every saved opening at each date, and the multiple between them. Red bars grew faster than the article set itself; steel bars did not. Both measures are published because they answer different questions, and because a count that only ever runs one way is not a measurement.

Wikipedia changed what the thing is

Every Wikipedia article opens by defining its subject: X is a Y. That sentence is what Google quotes, what AI systems are trained on, and what a reader takes away if they read nothing else. It is also the one sentence that can be replaced without deleting a word from anybody's watch list, which is exactly why nobody was counting it. We reconstructed it from every snapshot we hold, back to 2005. 18,589 Wikipedia articles now define their subject as something other than what Wikipedia said it was, 5,335 of them since October 2023.

A translator Israel assassinated is now a translator. A hijacking is now a scheduled flight from Cairo to San Diego. Counter-terrorism units are now certain units. Nothing was deleted from any article to do it.

Wael Zwaiterdesignation removed

Wikipedia called it

palestinian translator assassinated as the first target of israel's operation wrath of god campaign following t

Wikipedia calls it

palestinian writer and translator

Al-Qassam Brigadesdesignation removed

Wikipedia called it

military wing of palestinian militant

Wikipedia calls it

military wing of the palestinian nationalist sunni islamist organization hamas

Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigadesdesignation removed

Wikipedia called it

one of the militias of palestinian leader yasser arafat 's al- fatah faction

Wikipedia calls it

fatah -aligned coalition of palestinian armed groups in the west bank and the gaza strip

Students' Islamic Movement of Indiadesignation removed

Wikipedia called it

militant islamist organisation in india

Wikipedia calls it

indian islamic organisation that was formed in aligarh

Al-Banadesignation removed

Wikipedia called it

set up by a hamas militant in gaza the al-bana rocket launcher is a weapon developed by hamas ' ezzedeen-al-qas

Wikipedia calls it

weapon developed by hamas 's izz ad-din al-qassam brigades under the direction of adnan al-ghoul and mohammed d

TWA Flight 847designation removed

Wikipedia called it

hijacked on june 14

Wikipedia calls it

regularly scheduled trans world airlines flight from cairo to san diego with en route stops in athens

Hilltop Youthcontext added

Wikipedia called it

term commonly used for several right-wing dissident youth groups in israel

Wikipedia calls it

extremist hardal settler youth operating in the israeli-occupied west bank

Palestinian refugee campscontext added

Wikipedia called it

established

Wikipedia calls it

first established to accommodate palestinians who were displaced by the 1948 palestinian expulsion and flight d

The last two run the other way, and they stay on this page for the same reason every number here does: a measurement that only ever finds what we went looking for is worth nothing to anyone.

Words Wikipedia deleted and never put back

A word that was already removed before you started watching is invisible, so we went back through twenty years of revision history for every article. 3,676 Wikipedia openings used a tracked word at some point since 2005 and no longer use it. Every claim below links the old revision, and we saved that text ourselves. We count both directions: “occupation” and “apartheid” erasures are in the data beside “terror” and “antisemitism”.

Why the opening is the whole number. A Google result quotes it. An AI answer is built from it. A reader checking one fact reads it and closes the tab. A word moved out of the opening and into paragraph forty has not been softened, it has been removed for almost everyone who will ever meet the article, and the edit summary that did it can honestly say the opening was too long. That is why this count is openings, not articles. In 1,384 of these the word is gone from the rest of the article as well, which is a stricter fact and a rarer one, and it is reported separately below rather than treated as the real total.

Ayat al-Akhras case file

“militant” ×9demoted to the body
Peak: 2005, revision 17767769. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…or Ayat was racked with grief and emotional pain but that grief soon subsided to expose rage and vengence. Ayat sought revenge by attempting to join one of the militant Palestine groups. Ayat attempted to join Hamas but was turned away by the group because of a long standing policy against allowing females to fight in physical…

Rasmea Odeh

“terror” ×9demoted to the body
Peak: 2015, revision 663489163. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…s associate director at the Arab American Action Network in Chicago, Illinois . Odeh was convicted in 1970 by an Israeli military court of involvement in fatal terrorist bombings, and in 2014 by a US federal jury of immigration fraud . She was sentenced to life in prison in Israel for her involvement in two terrorist bombing…

List of terrorist incidents in 2002

“martyr” ×9demoted to the body
Peak: 2010, revision 369258875. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…bomber whom he had stopped for questioning on the Ma'ale Adumim – Jerusalem road. The terrorist succeeded in detonating the bomb in his car. The Fatah al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack. Israel , February 27: A female Palestinian suicide bomber blew herself up at a roadblock on the Jerusalem – Mo…

Anti-Arab racism case file

“antisemitism” ×7demoted to the body
Peak: 2005, revision 15959284. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…are other stereotypes regarding clothing, or clichéd notions about Middle Eastern culture. Although neither so established, virulent, nor institutionalized as Anti-Semitism , Anti-Arab sentiment is not uncommon. Some Arabs claim that they currently suffer discrimination in the Western world on a far greater scale than Jews. Thi…

Israeli demolition of Palestinian property case file

“terror” ×7demoted to the body
Peak: 2015, revision 666265785. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…include use as a counter-insurgency security measure to impede or halt militant operations House demolitions are also claimed to be a potent deterrent against terrorism , in significantly decreasing Palestinian terrorists attacks. Human rights organizations and the United Nations criticize the ongoing demolitions of Palesti…

List of terrorist incidents in 2002

“jihad” ×7demoted to the body
Peak: 2010, revision 369258875. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…on was killed and a large number injured, most lightly, when a suicide bomber exploded in an Egged bus as it entered the Afula central bus station. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack. Israel , March 7: A suicide bomber blew himself up in the lobby of a hotel in [[Ariel (city) Ariel]]. 15 people were inj…

Riyadh compound bombings case file

“terror” ×7demoted to the body
Peak: 2005, revision 16290763. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…in 2003 , and the deadliest attack on Americans that year. File:Riyadhbomb.jpg One of the bombed compounds. Early in May , the US State Department warned that terrorists were in the final stages of planning terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government also warned of this, and issued an alert for 19 men believed t…

Boaz Ganor case file

“terror” ×7demoted to the body
Peak: 2010, revision 354240863. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…Government and Diplomacy at the Interdisciplinary Center . He is also the founder and the Executive Director of the International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism . He is a member of Israel’s National Committee for Homeland Security Technologies, of the International Advisory Board of Institute of Defense and Strategi…

Sydney anti-Islam film protests

“terror” ×7demoted to the body
Peak: 2023, revision 1146332013. We saved that text; the word count today, anywhere in the article: 0.
How the article opened then

…Lodhi (2006) Abdul Nacer Benbrika (2008) Bilal Khazal (2009) Willie Brigitte (alleged al-Qaeda) Neil Prakash (alleged ISIS) Security agencies Legislation Anti-terrorism legislation (2004) Anti-terrorism legislation (2005) Listed terrorist organisations Thwarted Singapore embassies attack plot (2001) Sydney terrorism plot (2…

Every deletion, by word

The opening paragraph is the only part most readers, search engines and AI training sets ever quote. Every verdict was checked against the full current article text, references included, on 2026-08-02, and the check reruns on a schedule so the “today” column never goes stale.

“occupation”

749 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 193 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“terror”

643 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 119 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“refugee”

353 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 78 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“militant”

274 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 81 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“antisemitism”

272 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 58 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“islamist”

244 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 76 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“jihad”

239 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 68 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“settler”

232 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 75 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“resistance”

230 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 64 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“disputed”

223 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 136 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“colonial”

216 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 48 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“massacre”

196 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 58 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“martyr”

189 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 56 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“siege”

157 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 28 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“indigenous”

134 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 66 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“annexation”

125 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 40 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“genocide”

86 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 26 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“displacement”

80 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 35 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“hostage”

78 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 16 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“apartheid”

46 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 12 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“war crime”

44 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 11 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“famine”

41 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 11 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“islamophobia”

38 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 13 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“ethnic cleansing”

30 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 14 it is gone from the rest of the article too

“settler colonial”

2 Wikipedia openings lost it; in 2 it is gone from the rest of the article too

What changed on Wikipedia this window

The instrument now reads all 61,944 articles on a schedule. Window 2026-07-30 → 2026-08-01: 6,165 articles edited, 372 openings changed, 12 moved the tracked vocabulary. Every mover, with the exact words:

Afik

-1 occupation
“occupation” taken out of the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Israeli settlement in the Golan Heights Not to be confused with Afek, Israel . For other uses, see Afik (disambiguation) . Place Afik ( Hebrew : אֲפִיק ) (Hebrew: אֲפִיק) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the Golan Heights , occupied Syria . Heights. It was established in 1972 close to the abandoned of the Golan Heights in the 1973 Yom Kippur War . War. In 2024, it had a population of 402. . 402.. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law , law, while the Israeli government disputes this. Kibbutz Afiq was established as a civilian locality in its current place in 1972, but it is still listed on the Israeli records as a 1967-established locality. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics . Others Say Never. BBC . 10 December 2009.

Hazratbal Shrine

+1 disputed
“disputed” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Muslim shrine in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India The Hazratbal Shrine , Shrine, also known as Dargah Hazratbal , Hazratbal, is a Sufi dargah and mosque located in Hazratbal area of Srinagar , Srinagar, in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir , Kashmir, India . in the disputed Kashmir region. The shrine houses the Moi-e-Muqqadas , Moi-e-Muqqadas, a relic traditionally believed to be a hair strand of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad . Muhammad. The shrine is situated on the northern bank of many Muslims as the holiest Islamic religious sites in Kashmir . The New York Times . Reuters. 7 August 1994. Kashmir.

Jamia Masjid, Srinagar

+1 disputed
“disputed” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Mosque in Srinagar, Kashmir For similarly named mosques, see List of grand mosques . The Jamia Masjid ( Kashmiri : (Kashmiri: بٔڈ مٔشیٖد ) مٔشیٖد) is a Friday mosque located at Nowhatta in the Old City of Srinagar , Srinagar, in the Indian -administered Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir . in the disputed Kashmir region. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Sikandar in 1394 Mir Mohammad Hamadani, the son of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani , Hamadani, and is regarded as one of the most important of Srinagar, and is headed by the mirwaiz of Kashmir . Kashmir. The mosque has been the site of anti-Indian protests to debate and discuss the politics of the Kashmir conflict . "MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE OF KASHMIR A CASE STUDY OF JAMIA MASJID SRINAGAR" . Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research . V 5 . Gaffara Kashmir . Kashmir Hills . Religious Institutes of Kashmir . Jay Kay Book Shop. p. 19. conflict.

Ma'ale Gamla

+1 occupation
“occupation” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Israeli settlement in the Golan Heights Place in Northern Ma'ale Gamla ( Hebrew : (Hebrew: מַעֲלֵה גַּמְלָא ) גַּמְלָא) is an Israeli settlement and moshav located in the west part of the Golan Heights , Heights, under the administration occupation of Israel . Israel. It falls under the municipal jurisdiction of Golan Regional Council . Council. In 2024 it had a population of 734. The Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law , law, but the United States and the Israeli government dispute this. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics . BBC . 10 December 2009.

Neot Golan

+1 occupation
“occupation” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Israeli settlement in the Golan Heights Place in Northern, Syria Neot Golan ( Hebrew : (Hebrew: נְאוֹת גּוֹלָן ) גּוֹלָן) is an Israeli settlement and moshav , moshav, in the southern Golan Heights , Heights, under the administration occupation of Israel . Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of Golan Regional Council , Council, and had a population of 741 in 2024. The Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law , law, but the Israeli government disputes this. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics . BBC . 10 December 2009.

Gaza Strip under Hamas

+1 militant
“militant” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

De facto government in the Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip is governed by Hamas which assumed 11 June 2007 after seizing it from the rival Fatah -controlled Fatah-controlled Palestinian Authority (PA). The Hamas administration was first led until his assassination the same month. During the Gaza war , war, the group lost control over most of the Gaza Forces (IDF). As a result of the Gaza peace plan , plan, agreed in October 2025, the IDF currently controls approximately power to the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza , Gaza, as endorsed by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2803 . 2803. After Hamas won the Palestinian legislative elections on 25 the outbreak of the violent conflict between Hamas and Fatah . Fatah. After the full takeover of the Gaza Strip by authority was claimed to extend to both the Palestinian territories , territories, in effect it became limited to the West Bank , Bank, as Hamas did not recognize the dismissal and continued Gaza Strip, it has engaged in multiple wars with Israel , Israel, including those in 2008 , 2012 , 2014 , 2008, 2012, 2014, and an ongoing one since 2023 . 2023. Hamas lost control of the majority of the Strip in early June 2025, amidst Operation Gideon's Chariots . Chariots. Hamas has also come into conflict with rival Islamist factions in Gaza that adhere to Salafi-jihadism . Salafi-jihadism. Examples include the 2009 revolt of Jund Ansar Allah against Hamas in Rafah , Rafah, and the 2011 Hamas crackdown on Tawhid al-Jihad after the latter's murder of Vittorio Arrigoni . Arrigoni. On 6 July 2026, Hamas announced a proposal for resignation of its civil administration under the Gaza peace plan , plan, though this did not include the military wing of be unlikely to result in notable change to Gaza. (11 June 2012). "Gaza Five Years On: Hamas Settles In" via carnegieendowment.org. CNN . 12 October 2025 . Haaretz . "Israeli maps outline expanded zone On 31 July 2026, US President Donald Trump announced that his Board of military control in Gaza" . Reuters . (June 2012). "Gaza five years on: Hamas settles in" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . "Hamas and its Vision of Development" . "Gaza residents come out against had reached an agreement to disarm Hamas dictatorship" . Israel National News . European Council on Foreign Relations . 15 January 2026 . "Hamas and the seizure of Gaza" (PDF) . House of Commons Library . NBC News . 11 June 2007. Al Jazeera . 11 June 2007. Questdev.palestine-studies.org palquest . BBC News . 12 June 2007. Reliefweb.int . "Fatah, Hamas Battle other militant organisations in Gaza Threatens Government" . NPR . BBC News . June 15, 2007. "Hamas routs Fatah, seizes control Gaza. Hamas leader Ghazi Hamad declared that the "draft agreement" calls for transferring heavy weaponry in Gaza Strip / Israel, U.S. faced with tough dilemma on how to respond" . SFGATE . Un.org . Security Council Report . The Star Banner . "Hamas Seizes Broad Control in Gaza Strip" via The New York Times. Unocha.org . "Hamas in control of much of Gaza Strip" . Los Angeles Times . Fox News . 14 June 2007. BBC News . 15 June 2007. CNN. "Hamas seizes control in Gaza, ousting Fatah" via NYTimes.com. Abc.net.au . 15 June 2007. "Hamas takes control of Gaza" via The Guardian. (26 January 2021). Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States . Oxford University Press. Al Arabiya News. 30 January 2012. "Israel Must Recognize Hamas' Government in Gaza" . Haaretz.com . Al Jazeera . BBC News . 8 August 2025 . The Guardian . 16 June 2007. Council on Foreign Relations . 17 January 2024 . The Economist . 11 May 2023. Al-Monitor . 22 January 2016. "מפת שליטה עדכנית של כוחות צה״ל ברצועת עזה 09.06.2025" [Updated control map of IDF forces in the Gaza Strip 09.06.2025]. X (in Hebrew) . BBC News . 13 May 2011. News24 . Haaretz . 6 July 2026. Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page ). Palestinian administration after an Israeli withdrawal.

Murder of Ari Fuld

+1 terror
“terror” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

2018 murder in the West Bank Ari Fuld ( Hebrew : (Hebrew: ארי פולד ), פולד), an American-Israeli living in the Israeli settlement of Efrat , was stabbed to death by Palestinian Khalil Jabarin at Junction in the West Bank on 16 September 2018. Terrorism Worldwide, 2018 . McFarland. Netanyahu Born in New York, Fuld immigrated to Israel in 1994 where he lived in the Israeli settlement of Efrat in the West Bank and Likud's Leaders: The advocated for Israel on social media. Jabarin was sentenced to life imprisonment and scheduled to be released during a prisoner exchange during the Gaza war. In June 2025, the US Supreme Court decided Fuld v. Palestine Liberation Organization, finding unanimously that Israeli Princes . Routledge. victims of terrorism can sue the Palestinian Authority.

Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi

-1 martyr
“martyr” taken out of the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Iraqi Islamic State leader (1976–2022) Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi ( Arabic : (Arabic: أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيْم ٱلْهَاشِمِيّ ٱلْقُرَشِيّ , romanized : ٱلْقُرَشِيّ, romanized: Abū Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimī al-Qurashī ; al-Qurashī; born Amir Mohammed Abdul Rahman al-Mawli al-Salbi ; Arabic : al-Salbi; Arabic: أَمِير مُحَمَّد عَبْد اَلرَّحْمٰن اَلمَوْلَى اَلصَّلِبؚي , romanized : اَلصَّلِبؚي, romanized: Amīr Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Mawlā aṣ-Ṣalibī ;‎ aṣ-Ṣalibī;‎ 1 or 5 October 1976 – 3 February 2022) caliph of the Islamic State from 2019 until his martyrdom death in 2022. His appointment by a shura council was after the suicide of the previous caliph Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi . al-Baghdadi. Al-Qurashi's tenure as caliph saw the Islamic State being mostly limited to insurgent activity in the Middle East , East, but also make substantial advances in Africa, where IS during a raid by the U.S. Joint Special Operations Command . Reuters . 10 March 2022 . This also confirms testimony of Nasser al-qardash to US intel that Fayez al-Aqal was second in line after Abdullah Qardash to succeed al-Baghdadi "Interview: ISIS's Abdul Nasser Qardash - New Lines Institute" . 4 June 2020. "ISIS Leader Killed in US Raid Was a SNITCH Who Orchestrated the Yazidi Genocide" . VICE News . New York . "Isis founding member confirmed by spies as group's new leader" . The Guardian . BBC . 4 February 2022. Voice of America . 31 October 2019. MEO . 1 November 2019. "Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi addresses Muslims in Mosul" . The Telegraph . "What a caliphate really is—and how the Islamic State is not one" . Brookings . NBC Southern California . 31 October 2019. The new spokesman, named Abu Hamza al-Qurayshi, urged followers to pledge allegiance to the new Caliph Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page ). The White House . 3 February 2022. Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page ). Command.

Gaza war

+1 militant
“militant” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East This article is about the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip and Israel. For the broader conflicts, see Gaza–Israel conflict and Israeli–Palestinian conflict . For previous wars, see Gaza war (disambiguation) . Belligerents Hamas Palestinian allies , notably: Palestinian Islamic Jihad Israel Israeli-backed groups : Popular Forces Commanders and leaders Yahya Sinwar Ismail Haniyeh X Saleh al-Arouri X Mohammed Deif X Marwan Issa X Mohammed Sinwar X Izz al-Din al-Haddad X Mohammed Odeh X Khalil al-Hayya Benjamin Netanyahu Yoav Gallant Israel Katz Benny Gantz Herzi Halevi Eyal Zamir Ronen Bar David Zini Units involved See Order of battle Strength 20,000–40,000 529,500 Casualties and losses Gaza Strip: 81,326+ reported killed ( "indirect" deaths may be many times higher) 173,997+ wounded 12,000+ detained Israel: 1,200+ militants killed and 200+ captured Total killed: 82,526+ Total: 802+ civilians killed 1,154+ security personnel killed 13,500+ civilians and soldiers wounded 251 captured or abducted (85 killed) Total killed: 2,041+ The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and Israel , Israel, fought as part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel the Palestinian militant group Hamas led an attack on Israel , Israel, in which 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals were killed and 251 were taken hostage . hostage. Since the start of the Israeli offensive that followed, over 73,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed ; killed; several studies in The Lancet indicate this figure is significant undercount. Many scholarly sources and international organizations—including UN bodies , NGOs , bodies, NGOs, and the International Association of Genocide Scholars have concluded have supported legal proceedings before the International Court of Justice . Justice. Israel and its supporters, including the United States, deny territory. Israeli forces launched several campaigns, including the Rafah offensive , offensive, three battles fought around Khan Yunis , Yunis, and the siege of North Gaza , Gaza, culminating in a 2025 offensive in Gaza City . City. They have assassinated Hamas leaders inside and outside of Hamas agreed to phase one of a US-backed peace plan . plan. Hamas announced the resignation of its civil administration under the peace plan on 6 July 2026. US President Donald Trump announced on 31 July 2026 that his Board of Peace had reached an agreement to disarm Hamas and other militant organisations in Gaza. A senior Hamas leader stated that disarmament would be dependant on Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and progress on reconstruction. The war has resulted in significant humanitarian costs . costs. A tightened blockade by Israel cut off basic necessities, which led to a partial famine . famine. Around 90% of Gaza's civilian infrastructure has been destroyed parts are uninhabitable, with most hospitals, religious and cultural landmarks , landmarks, and educational facilities destroyed. Gazan journalists , journalists, health workers , workers, aid workers and other members of civil society have of the strip's 2.3 million Palestinians have been forcibly displaced . displaced. Over 100,000 Israelis were internally displaced at the height genocide is being reviewed by the International Court of Justice . Justice. Experts and human rights organizations have also stated that Israel and Hamas have committed other war crimes . crimes. Some have described the 7 October attacks as a committed both by Palestinian militant groups and by Israeli forces . forces. Israel has received extensive military and diplomatic support from the United States . States. The war has reverberated regionally , regionally, with " "Axis of Resistance " Resistance" groups across several Arab countries and Iran clashing with the Twelve-Day War in 2025, and the 2026 Iran war . war. A year of strikes between Israel and Hezbollah led to wars in Lebanon in 2024 and in 2026 , 2026, as well as ongoing Israeli operations in Syria , Syria, which contributed to the fall of the Assad regime . regime. The war continues to have regional and international repercussions, as well as a surge of antisemitism and anti-Palestinian racism . Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page ). The Times of Israel . 6 July 2025. "Israel providing guns to Gaza gang to bolster opposition to Hamas" . The Times of Israel . "Who Is Yasser Abu Shabab, the Leader of the Israeli-Backed Militia in Gaza?" . The New York Times . European Council on Foreign Relations . "Israeli maps outline expanded zone of military control in Gaza" . Reuters . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . 22 May 2024 . Reuters . 13 October 2023. The Military Balance 2021 . London : Routledge . p. 344. The Washington Post . 10 October 2023. Associated Press . 11 February 2026. Ammon News . 26 July 2026. Global Burden of Armed Violence (PDF) (Report). Geneva Declaration Secretariat. p. 4. The ratio of people killed in war to those dying indirectly because of a conflict is explored in the chapter on indirect deaths (INDIRECT CONFLICT DEATHS). Studies show that between three and 15 times as many people die indirectly for every person who dies violently. "The 7 October Atrocities and the Annihilation of Gaza: Causes and Responsibilities" . A study of traumatic injury deaths in Gaza ... suggested that the MoH's methods, far from producing an exaggerated number, actually under-estimated the death toll by around 41 percent. ... When considering the total 'excess mortality,' we need to add the Palestinians who have died because of the blockade in combination with the IDF's destruction of health and sanitation and food infrastructure. Al Jazeera . 30 May 2025. Times of Israel . 6 October 2025. "13,572 Israelis injured since Oct. 7" . Jewish News Syndicate . Israeli government . 6 April 2025 . Dayton Daily News . Associated Press . 12 July 2026. "How many Palestinians has Israel's Gaza offensive killed?" . Reuters . "The 7 October Atrocities and the Annihilation of Gaza: Causes and Responsibilities" . A study of traumatic injury deaths in Gaza in The Lancet using multiple data sources and capture-recapture analysis suggested that the MoH's methods, far from producing an exaggerated number, actually under-estimated the death toll by around 41 percent. ... When considering the total 'excess mortality,' we need to add the Palestinians who have died because of the blockade in combination with the IDF's destruction of health and sanitation and food infrastructure. As public health experts noted, in many wars, 'most deaths' are 'due to the indirect [sic] impacts of war: malnutrition, communicable disease, exacerbations of noncommunicable disease, [and] maternal and infant disorders.'117 'Indirect' would be the wrong word for this conflict given the nature of Israeli policies, including the systematic obstruction of supplies into Gaza. The Guardian . 10 January 2025. "Gaza death toll has been significantly underreported, study finds" . CNN . "Israel rejects genocide charges, tells World Court it must defend itself" . Reuters . Reuters . 20 May 2024 . Latin Times . 4 August 2025 . The Guardian . 8 October 2025 . The Wall Street Journal . 10 October 2025. Haaretz . 6 July 2026. Human Rights Watch . 18 December 2023. Refugees International . 12 September 2024 . UN News . 28 April 2025 . IPC . 22 August 2025 . Anadolu Agency . 21 January 2026 . Amnesty International . 5 December 2024 . " 'Everything beautiful has been destroyed': Palestinians mourn a city in tatters" . The Observer . Al Jazeera . 24 January 2024. Committee to Protect Journalists . 4 February 2025 . Human Rights Watch . 26 August 2024. "Torture, rape, abuse: New Palestinian testimonies reveal horrors of Israel's prisons" . The New Arab . "More than 160 Gazan medics held in Israeli prisons amid reports of torture" . The Guardian . OHCHR . 3 April 2024 . Amnesty International . 20 December 2023 . Amnesty International . 14 May 2024. Voice of America . 29 December 2023. "The tragedy of Israel's 135,000 displaced citizens" . Haaretz . "Palestinians mark 76 years of dispossession as a potentially even larger catastrophe unfolds in Gaza" . Associated Press . OHCHR . 16 September 2025 . Al Jazeera . 24 May 2024. "International Law in Gaza: Belligerent Intent and Provisional Measures" . The New York Times . 29 March 2024. racism.

Jamia Masjid, Shopian

+1 disputed
“disputed” written into the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Mosque in Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, India For similarly named mosques, see List of grand mosques . The Jama Masjid is an historic Friday mosque , mosque, located in Shopian , Shopian, in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir , Kashmir, India . in the disputed Kashmir region. The mosque was built during the Mughal period and considered one of the best mosques in the Shopian district . "Jamia Masjid Shopian" . Yemberzal . Radio Chinar . 14 June 2021 . district.

2025 Manchester synagogue attack

-1 terror
“terror” taken out of the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Terrorist attack in England On 2 October 2025, during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur , Kippur, a man drove a black Kia Picanto into pedestrians before stabbing worshippers at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation , Congregation, a synagogue in Higher Crumpsall , Crumpsall, a northern suburb of the city of Manchester in North West England . England. Three people were killed in the incident, including the and the third was wounded by police gunfire. The incident was declared a terrorist attack later that day. The attacker, Jihad al-Shamie, was a 35-year-old British citizen born in Syria who lived nearby in Prestwich . Prestwich.

Portuguese raid on Seville

-1 massacre
“massacre” taken out of the opening, between the 2026-07-30 revision and the current one. Both are held in our repository.
What the editors changed erased written in

Belligerents Kingdom of Portugal Almohad Caliphate Commanders and leaders Sancho II of Portugal Abdallah al-Adil Abu Zayd b. Yujjan Casualties and losses Unknown Very heavy; According to one report, 20.000 people were massacred The Portuguese raid on Seville took place in late the summer of 1225, when a Portuguese military contingent inflicted a bruising defeat on the Almohad forces and then proceeded to pillage raiding party was confronted by the outskirts citizens of Seville and massacre its population. This raid, among many other Christian incursions into Almohad territory, had started to worry the Andalusi population, who now saw left the Almohads as incompetent and unable to defend their territory. This particular quote by Al-Shaqundi, although talking specifically about this Portuguese raid, clearly demonstrates fear and vunerability confines of the Muslims to the Christians: "The Portuguese had come city to raid this region and had pillaged and taken what they found. Al-Adil, the ruler of the Maghreb, was in Seville at the time battle with his wazir, Abü Zayd b. Yujjän, and the high officials and Almohad shaykhs. They had neither the money nor raiders as the means Almohad authorities chose not to resist the enemy: the power fight. The citizen force composed of the empire was then in decline merchants and the luster of tradesmen clashed with the dynasty tarnished. If a disaster afflicted one of its subjects, if his flocks were raided, he could not hope for any help or get any assistance." Because of this and other internal problems, a wave of popular revolts in Al-Andalus ensued and Christians near the local population quickly deposed their Almohad governors. Local strongmen would take over and rule in their place. London: Addison-Wesley-Longman Catlos, Brian A. (2018-05-01). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain . Basic Books. (2014-03-20). Muslims of Medieval Latin Christendom, c.1050–1614 . Cambridge University Press. p. 55. Looking Back at al-Andalus: The Poetics of Loss and Nostalgia in Medieval Arabic and Hebrew Literature . BRILL. p. 135. Shaw; Demy, Timothy J. (2017-03-27). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia settlement of Faith Tejada and Conflict [3 volumes] . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. was defeated.

The other 360 opening changes of the window

wording moved, tracked vocabulary did not

The movers

7 of the 214 hand-audited articles moved tracked vocabulary between their June 2026 review and 2026-07-30. The exact words, from the exact revisions, both of which we saved.

Palestinian Islamic Jihad

+1 militant
edited 2026-07-27 · June revision ↗ · current ↗
What the editors changed erased written in

has been deemed a terrorist organization by several countries. PIJ is considered by Israel the most extreme Palestinian militant organization in its methods and its ideology. A history of Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, May 2024. Institute for the Study of War . (2008). Historical Dictionary of Israel . Scarecrow Press. pp. 373– 375.

The record

An “Islamist Palestinian paramilitary organization”; the US/EU/UK/Canada/Australia terrorist designation sits in the last line of the opening.

Anti-Defamation League

-2 antisemitism
edited 2026-07-27 · June revision ↗ · current ↗
What the editors changed erased written in

. The ADL is also known for its pro-Israel advocacy, and, since the 1970s, it has promoted the concept of a new antisemitism , describing criticism of Israel or opposition to Zionism as antisemitic. advocacy. The ADL is a non-governmental organization , its CEO of South Africa before embracing him the following decade. The ADL’s own founding formula was "secure justice and fair treatment to all", which it still presents as part of its civil-rights mission. Historically, the ADL participated in legal civil-rights advocacy around desegregation . It filed or joined amicus briefs in major racial-equality cases, including Brown v. Board of Education . ADL materials and later court filings also cite its briefs in cases such as Shelley v. Kraemer , Sweatt v. Painter , NAACP v. Alabama , Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. , and Runyon v. McCrary , all cases outside a narrowly Jewish framework and tied to racial equality, housing, education, association, or civil rights. After the 1967 Arab–Israeli War , and especially with M. (2004). "Retaliation, Fear, or Rage". In Phyllis B. Gerstenfeld,; Diana R. Grant (ed.). (eds.). Crimes of Hate: Selected Readings . Sage.AGE Publications . p. 58. "Anti-Defamation League". In Ainsworth, Scott H.; Harward, Brian M. (eds.). Political Groups, Parties, and Organizations That Shaped America: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection Sasson, Theodore (2015). The New American Zionism . Vol. 1. Bloomsbury Academic. New York University Press . p. 45. Golembeski 2023 Hendricks 2019 Shachtman 2025 Cite error: The named reference Berkman 2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page ). Lobbying for Zionism on Both Sides of the Atlantic With Apartheid South Africa" . The Jewish Chronicle . MCCRARY, 427 U.S. 160 (1976)" . FindLaw . Briefs of amici curiae urging affirmance in Nos. 75-62, 75-66, and 75-278 were filed by Solicitor General Bork, Assistant Attorney General Pottinger, Deputy Solicitor General Wallace, John P. Rupp, Brian K. Landsberg, and Judith E. Wolf for the United States; by Thomas J. Schwab for the Council for American Private Education et al.; and by Terrence Roche Murphy, Thomas C. Matthews, Jr., and David Rubin for the National Education Assn. Larry M. Lavinsky, Arnold Forster, Theodore R. Mann, Paul S. Berger, Melvin L. Wulf, Samuel Rabinove, and Nathaniel Jones filed a brief for the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith et al. as amici curiae urging affirmance in No. 75-62. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968)" . Justia Law . "(Anti) 'new antisemitism' as a transnational field of racial

The record

Ruled “generally unreliable” on Israel (June 2024), while Al Jazeera, Qatari state media, was kept “generally reliable.”

Holocaust denial

-1 genocide
edited 2026-07-11 · June revision ↗ · current ↗
What the editors changed erased written in

, ignoring overwhelming historical evidence to the contrary . Theories Deniers assert that the genocide of Jews Holocaust is a fabrication or exaggeration. Holocaust denial includes exaggeration, making one or more of the following false claims: " was aimed only at deporting Jews from the territory of the Third Reich and did not include their extermination; that

The record

Denial and minimisation of the Oct-7 massacre and its mass rape are rampant, yet no equivalent article exists. Holocaust denial is rightly an “antisemitic fringe view.” Which atrocities get a “denial” page, and which don't, is the tell.

Yahya Sinwar

-1 terror
edited 2026-07-28 · June revision ↗ · current ↗
What the editors changed erased written in

redirects here. For his brother, see Mohammed Sinwar . For his family, see Sinwar family . Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar ( Arabic : يحيى إبراهيم October 1962 – 16 October 2024) was a Palestinian militant and politician who and militant. He served as the fourth chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau from August leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip from February 2017 until he was killed in a clash with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in October 2024. 2017. He succeeded Ismail Haniyeh in both roles. Sinwar was spilled over to other parts of the Middle East. Hamas and the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades have been designated terrorist organisations by the United States , He was killed in a clash with the European Union , and other countries, and Israel Defense Forces in October 2024. In September 2015, Sinwar was specifically designated a terrorist by the United

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: “mastermind behind the October 7 attacks.”

Aliyah

+1 antisemitism
edited 2026-07-29 · June revision ↗ · current ↗
What the editors changed erased written in

of Jews to Palestine had consequently begun by 1882. Since Institutionalized antisemitism and the rise of the Nazi rule in parts of Europe, contributed to significant Jewish immigration waves from Europe during the 1930s and 1940s. Mandatory Palestine became a major destination for Jewish immigrants where Palestine absorbed 247,000 newcomers between 1932 and 1939, representing approximately 46% of Jewish emigration from Europe during that period. The 1939 White Paper set a restriction on Jewish immigration to 75,000 over the following five years, with Arab consent for further immigration afterwards. These restrictions contributed to increased illegal immigration ( Aliyah Bet ) during the British Mandate period. The largest surge in modern Jewish migration to the region occurred between 1948 and 1951, when more than 680,000 immigrants arrived. This period following the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, saw the Jewish population more than 3 million double within a few years. Since 1950, millions of Jews have made aliyah . immigrated to Israel under the Law of Return. As of 2014 , Israel and the Israeli-occupied territories Focus Migration . 13. Hamburg Institute of International Economics. CJPME - English . "The Mass Migration to Israel of the 1950s" . My Jewish Learning . JEWISH IMMIGRANTS TO ISRAEL, 1919-2000 - ABSOLUTE NUMBERS AND..." ResearchGate . "400 olim arrive in Israel ahead of Independence Day"

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: Jewish immigration framed affirmingly as “ascent,” not “colonization.”

Muslim Brotherhood

-1 terror
edited 2026-07-23 · June revision ↗ · current ↗
What the editors changed erased written in

Will It Take Over Egypt?" . Mother Jones . Bahrain News Agency. BBC News . 25 December 2013. Pro-Government Militia. Citizen Digital . 22 September 2025 . BBC News . 7 March 2014. Supports Saudi Arabia Jazeera . The National Interest . 25 May 2017. Bahrain News Agency. BBC News . 25 December 2013. Consultant Plus .

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: the opening notes the terrorist designations and the Hamas offshoot.

Israeli-occupied territories

+6 occupation
edited 2026-07-25 · June revision ↗ · current ↗
What the editors changed erased written in

Overview of territories occupied by Israel Map showing the status of Israel and the Israeli-occupied likewise maintains that the West Bank is disputed territory. Between 2023 and 2026, Israel expanded its occupation in the Gaza Strip, Lebanon, and Syria by a combined 1000 square kilometers, as calculated by the Associated Press. In January 2024, following the Hamas attacks on Israel of the northern Gaza Strip, leading to further clashes. Negotiations ultimately failed, with both sides accusing each other After a shifting presence of breaking military ground forces during the planned ceasefire, war, the October 2025 comprehensive agreement established a yellow demarcation line that left the Israeli military in control of 53% of the Gaza Strip. Israel has since shifted this line so that its military controls 70% of the strip. The Israeli military invaded Lebanon during the 2024 war and retained a military presence at five Israeli military outposts in Lebanon afterwards, pledging in April 2025 to remain there. In March and April 2026, Israel began an expanded military occupation within southern Lebanon , reaching a total of 570–608 square kilometers (220–234 sq mi) by the conflict pursued. 2026 Israel–Lebanon temporary ceasefire . In December 2024, Israel occupied the UN buffer zone established to the east of the already occupied Golan Heights in Syria. The United Nations calculates this area at 235 square kilometers (91 square miles). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-27 . United Sasson. Mfa.gov.il. Jcpa.org. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2009-12-30. "Israel seized more land from neighbors since 2023 than it has in decades" . AP News . (2025-10-24). "A Quick Route to Rebuild Half of Gaza, or Another U.S. Pipe Dream?" . The New York Times . "9 months into a ceasefire, Israel now controls nearly 70% of Gaza" . NPR . "Lebanese Media Confirms Israel Troops Remain in Five Outposts" . Bloomberg . Agence France-Presse . 17 April 2025 . "How Israel has emptied southern Lebanon far beyond the front lines" . Reuters . Al Jazeera . 26 May 2026 .

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: uses the mainstream legal term “occupied” (UN/ICJ/ICRC usage) and documents Israel's “disputed territories” position (caveat: “occupied” openings, the dispute follows).

Every other change this window

54 more article openings changed without moving the tracked vocabulary. Every one, expandable, with receipts.

Qasem Soleimani

edited 2026-07-20
What the editors changed erased written in

assassinated in a targeted drone strike ordered by U.S. Ppresident Donald Trump on 3 January 2020 in Baghdad ,

The record

The IRGC Quds Force chief, a US-designated terrorist tied to 1,000+ American deaths, opens as an “Iranian military officer,” the body sprinkled with “genius of asymmetric warfare”; the terror designation waits for the body.

Axis of Resistance

edited 2026-07-28
What the editors changed erased written in

of Resistance remains intact as of December 2024 . Al Arabiya English . 2025-10-03 . Khamenei.ir (in Persian). Amwaj.media . June 22, 2026 .

The record

Wikipedia adopts Iran's own flattering brand, “Resistance”, as the article title and openings with it neutrally; that the US designates most members terrorist waits for a later paragraph.

Ismail Haniyeh

edited 2026-07-28

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

Ismail Haniyeh opens as a “Palestinian politician,” Mohammed Deif as a “militant”, the same softening applied straight down the Hamas leadership, the Oct-7 architects' roles demoted out of the opening.

Palestine Liberation Organization

edited 2026-07-20

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

Introduced as a “Palestinian nationalist coalition … official representative of the Palestinian people”; its decades of terrorism and its 1987 US terrorist designation wait far below the opening.

Roger Waters

edited 2026-07-18
What the editors changed erased written in

English musician, co-founder of Pink Floyd musician and songwriter (born 1943) George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943)

The record

The opening notes “accusations of antisemitism,” then frames them through his rebuttal; the incidents themselves, the Star-of-David inflatable pig, the Nazi-style staging, the “Jewish lobby” remarks, are kept out of the opening.

1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine

edited 2026-07-27
What the editors changed erased written in

Popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs Belligerents United Kingdom British Army Armed Forces Special Night Squads Mandatory Palestine Palestine Police Force Jewish Settlement Police Jewish Supernumerary Police Special Night Squads NDF (from 1937) Arab "peace bands" Jewish National Council Haganah Fosh Posh Peulot Meyuhadot Irgun Arab Higher Committee (1936–October 1937) Local

The record

Frames it as a “popular uprising… anti-colonial resistance” against Britain and Zionism; the attacks on Jewish civilians, and Amin al-Husseini's leading hand, are not in the opening.

Al-Aqsa

edited 2026-07-25
What the editors changed erased written in

ˈ æ k s ə / ; Arabic : الأَقْصَى المسجد الأقصى , romanized : Al-Aqṣā ) or al-Masjid al-Aqṣā ( Arabic : المسجد الأقصى ) is the compound of Islamic religious buildings that rule of the Rashidun caliph Umar ( r. 634–644 ) or the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I ( r. 661–680 ), a small prayer house on the compound was (199 EX/PX/DR.19.1 REV), UNESCO Executive Board . UNESCO. 2016. Memory and Hope: Forgiveness, Healing, and Interfaith Relations . Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 126.

The record

A 2022 article redefining the Islamic name to cover the entire Temple Mount, see the card above.

Palestinian genocide allegations

edited 2026-07-24
What the editors changed erased written in

believe Israel's actions constitute genocide point to the entrenched anti-Palestinianism anti-Palestinian racism , anti-Arab racism , Islamophobia and genocidal rhetoric in what took place was ethnic cleansing , politicide , spaciocide , spaciocide, cultural genocide or similar. Some critics of the accusation are commonly made by anti-Zionists with the aim of delegitimising or demonising or delegitimising Israel . Anadolu (in Turkish) . Third World Approaches

The record

A second genocide article, beyond Gaza genocide, asserting “a wide consensus of scholars have concluded” genocide, and openly debating whether it runs all the way back to 1948.

Rashida Tlaib

edited 2026-07-24
What the editors changed erased written in

template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page ). Biography . April 20, 2021 .

The record

Her bio's opening reproduces her own defence of “from the river to the sea” as “an aspirational call for freedom … not death, destruction, or hate”, adopting the spin, omitting the eliminationist reading.

Irgun

edited 2026-07-25
What the editors changed erased written in

the Land of Israel , often abbreviated as Etzel or IZL ( אצ״ל ), ) or IZL , was a Zionist paramilitary organization that operated in Mandatory organization Haganah . The Irgun policy was based on what was then called Revisionist Zionism , founded by Ze'ev Jabotinsky . Two of the most on 22 July 1946 and the Deir Yassin massacre that killed at least 107 Palestinian Arab villagers, including women and children, , carried out with Lehi on 9 April 1948. The Irgun and the IDF escalated into the 1948 Altalena aAffair , and the Irgun formally disbanded on 12 January Irgun was a political predecessor to Israel's right-wing Herut (or ("Freedom") party, which led to today's Likud party. Likud has

The record

Irgun “committed acts of terrorism” (UN/British/US designation cited); the King David Hotel bombing is “a terrorist attack” in sentence one. The word is applied without hesitation to Jewish fighters, yet Hamas is a “nationalist political organisation” and Oct 7 “armed incursions.”

Great March of Return

edited 2026-07-19
What the editors changed erased written in

Redirect to: 2018–2019 Gaza border protests From an alternative name : This is a redirect from a title that is another name or identity such as an alter ego, a nickname, or a synonym of the target, or of a name associated with the target. This redirect leads to the title in accordance with the naming conventions for common names to aid searches and writing. It is not necessary to replace these redirected links with a piped link . If this redirect is an incorrect name for the target, then {{ R from incorrect name }} should be used instead.

The record

Titled “Gaza border protests”; the opening opens with “Israel killed 223 Palestinians,” reducing the fence-breach attempts and Hamas's role to a footnote to peaceful protest.

Jewish exodus from the Muslim world

edited 2026-07-24
What the editors changed erased written in

factors and consider the Jews to have been willing immigrants. emigrants. "The Forced Migration of Jews from Arab Countries" .

The record

The flight of ~850,000 Jews is “migrated, fled, or were expelled,” with Zionist “pull factors” foregrounded, diluting the expulsion that emptied ancient communities.

Jihad

edited 2026-07-22
What the editors changed erased written in

/ ; Arabic : جِهَاد , romanized : jihād [dʒiˈhaːd] [d͡ʒɪˈhæːd] ) is an Arabic word that means ' exerting

The record

The opening foregrounds jihad as “striving” with “a praiseworthy aim”, the “internal struggle against evil”, and demotes the armed/holy-war meaning to something the term is merely “frequently associated with.”

October 7 attacks

edited 2026-07-28
What the editors changed erased written in

Hamami † Yonatan Steinberg † Kobi Shabtai Itzik Buzukashvili [ he ] † Jayar Davidov † Avi Amar † Ronen Bar invoked but never defined (see the help page ). Foreign Affairs . June 25, 2026 . "Most wanted: Key Hamas figures in Israel's crosshairs" .

The record

The worst massacre of Jews since the Holocaust opens as “a series of coordinated armed incursions from the blockaded Gaza Strip”, the justifying qualifier in sentence one, while the 1,200 dead, the mass rape and the hostages are pushed down the opening.

Plan Dalet

edited 2026-07-28
What the editors changed erased written in

: תוכנית ד' , Tokhnit dalet " Plan D ") "; 1 April 14 May, 1948) was a Zionist military plan executed during the 1948 state. The plan was the blueprint for Israel's military operations, starting in March 1948 until the end of the

The record

Stated in Wikipedia's own voice to have “played a central role in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion … the Nakba”, the “defensive” reading is demoted to a historiography section far below.

Francesca Albanese

edited 2026-07-08
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Gaza amounted to genocide . Pro-Israel organizations, including the US Government, U.S. government, have accused Albanese of antisemitism and anti-Israel bias, and her a " specially designated national ", forbidding all US.S. persons and companies from doing business with her. Albanese the University stated it was ended due to the US.S. sanctions. She is a senior advisor on Migration and

The record

The UN rapporteur, US-sanctioned, widely accused of antisemitism, opens as an “expert on human rights,” with the accusations pre-framed as “illegitimate attempts to discredit her.”

Judith Butler

edited 2026-07-29
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theory . Butler has held academic appointments at Wesleyan University, , George Washington University, , and Johns Hopkins University where they received tenure in scholarship. Butler has also spoken and written on war and , non-violence , ethics, , public mourning, , democratic theory and other contemporary political questions, including the Palestinian struggles and the limits of Zionism. . They have also spoken internationally in support of LGBTQIA Britannica . "Judith Butler" . The Literary Encyclopedia . "Academic Freedom in a Time of Destruction: Reconsidering Extramural Speech." Social Research: An International Quarterly 92 (2): 407–46. International theorist Judith Butler rethinks kinship" . Columbia Spectator . "Chapter 4 GRIEVABILITY FOR THE LIVING." In What World Is This?: A Pandemic Phenomenology . London Review of Books . Vol. 45, no. 20. Who's Afraid of Gender? Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Cite error:

The record

The philosopher's notorious framing of Hamas and Hezbollah as “progressive” and part of “the global Left” is kept out of the opening, buried in a subsection, well clear of the opening.

East Jerusalem

edited 2026-07-23
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newspaper, see Al-Quds Al-Arabi . View of Al-Aqsa Mosque Compound and the Old City which are part of East

The record

The opening calls it “under illegal occupation by Israel” in Wikipedia's own voice, and omits the 3,000-year Jewish connection to the city entirely.

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

edited 2026-07-26

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

The flagship overview roots the conflict in “the rise of Zionism … a movement which aimed to establish a Jewish state through colonization in the region of Palestine”, the verdict in Wikipedia's own voice, the Arab rejection of partition nowhere in the opening.

Gaza Strip

edited 2026-07-26

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

Carries the loaded “open-air prison” label and asserts Israeli occupation/blockade in its own voice, while Egypt's control of the southern border gets a fraction of the weight.

Right to exist

edited 2026-07-28
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Conceptual right of nations French historian Ernest Renan defended tThe right to exist is a concept in " What Is political philosophy and international relations referring to a Nation? " (1882). The claimed right of a state (or nation ) to exist. A state's right to exist is said to be an attribute neither codified in international law nor, with some exceptions, recognized as a distinct legal category by the majority of nations , which are more commonly called international-law scholarship. A doctrine of fundamental rights of states . According including a right to political existence, self-preservation, and continuity was widely discussed among international lawyers from the 18th century onward. A proposed right to exist was considered but ultimately excluded from the International Law Commission 's 1949 draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States, and the draft declaration itself was never adopted by the UN General Assembly. In his 1882 essay " What Is a Nation? " by the 19th-century ", French philosopher Ernest Renan , argued that a state has nation possesses the right to exist when individuals are willing so long as its members demonstrate a willingness to sacrifice their own interests make sacrifices for the community it represents. Unlike self-determination , the right to exist is an attribute of states rather than of peoples. It is not represents, describing it as a right recognized in international law. "daily plebiscite ." The phrase has featured prominently since the 1950s with regard to the legitimacy of the State of Israel in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict . The right to exist of a de facto state may be balanced against another state's right to territorial integrity . Proponents of the right to exist trace it back to the "right of existence", said to be a fundamental right of states recognized by writers on international law for hundreds of years. "The Paradoxical Protection of State's Territorial Integrity by the United Nations: Law versus Power?" . All Academic .

The record

Frames Israel's right to exist as a contested, “rhetorical and political demand” that is “not a right recognized in international law”, a question Wikipedia entertains about no other nation.

Jizya

edited 2026-07-07

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

The opening calls it a “fee for protection”; the Qur'an's own “while humbled” (9:29), the mark of submission, waits until far down the page.

Antisemitism in Islam

edited 2026-07-24
What the editors changed erased written in

subsequent spread during the early Muslim conquests , Jews, alongside a number of other peoples , (alongside Christians, Zoroastrians and Berbers) became subject to the rule of Islamic polities .

The record

Documents the antisemitic scripture (the gharqad hadith, the “rats” hadith, the Qur'anic verses) but frames their meaning as live “scholarly debate”, the very hedging it refuses the Israel articles, where “apartheid” and “genocide” are stated outright.

Sabra and Shatila massacre

edited 2026-07-23
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Beirut . On 14 September, Bashir was assassinated by an SSNP a Syrian Social Nationalist Party militant under the orders of the Syrian regime, and

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: attributes the killing to the Lebanese Phalange.

Temple denial

edited 2026-07-08
What the editors changed erased written in

Historical assertion claim Reconstruction of the Second Temple in the Holyland Model Jerusalem Temple denial is the claim that the successive Ttemples in Jerusalem either did not exist or they did exist but were not constructed in Jerusalem on the site of the Temple Mount . This by Islamic political leaders, religious figures, intellectuals, and authors. Among them was then- Palestinian National Authority President Yasser Arafat , who made statements placing the Temple in Nablus . This denial stands in contrast to accounts of the Temples in Jerusalem that appear in the Hebrew Bible , as well as accounts of Jesus in the New Testament , contemporaneous accounts by historian Josephus and documents published by the Supreme Muslim Council led by Amin al-Husseini , which place the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem on the Temple Mount.

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: filed under historical negationism, beside Holocaust denial.

Blockade of the Gaza Strip

edited 2026-07-25
What the editors changed erased written in

Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) . The Blockade of the Gaza Strip refers to Israeli and Egyptian restrictions on movement and goods in the Gaza Strip that began in imposed by Israel date to the early 1990s. After Hamas took over in 2007,

The record

Israel's blockade of Gaza, in place since 2007, restricts the movement of goods and people into and out of the territory. In 2020 the opening carried Israel's own justification, that the blockade was necessary "to protect Israeli citizens from terrorism, rocket attacks and any other hostile activity." The opening today gives the blockade's aims as preventing weapons smuggling and pressuring Hamas, and quotes human rights groups calling it illegal and a form of collective punishment, while the word terror survives 22 times in the body but not the opening. A reader today learns that human rights groups call the blockade illegal but not that Israel's stated reason was to stop terrorism and rocket attacks against its own citizens.

Holocaust trivialization

edited 2026-07-22
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the Holocaust as one of eleven forms of Holocaust distortion; ; he defines Holocaust trivialization as the application of language "Inappropriate Comparisons Trivialize the Holocaust" . Anti-Defamation League . Distortion, negationism and minimization of the Holocaust in postwar Romania (PDF) . International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. pp. 47, 59 via United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . "The Multiple Distortions of Holocaust Memory" . Jerusalem Center

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: calls Israel–Nazi comparisons antisemitic, without hedging.

Nation of Islam

edited 2026-07-29
What the editors changed erased written in

Islam ( NOI ) is a religious organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. A centralized and religion characterize it as a new religious movement . As of 2007 it was estimated to have 50,000 members. Based in the United States, the Nation has also established a presence elsewhere, with membership open only to people of color . The Nation teaches that there has been a succession beliefs, for instance by drawing connections with Dianetics . Based in the United States, the Nation of Islam has also established a presence elsewhere, with membership open only to people of color . In 2007 it was estimated to have 50,000 members. The Nation has also influenced the formation of other

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: opening flags the SPLC/ADL “hate group… antisemitism” finding.

2006 Lebanon War

edited 2026-07-27
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dead 25 wounded United Nations: 5 dead 12 wounded * The Lebanese government did not differentiate between civilians Lebanon tried to remain neutral but still suffered casualties from Israeli artillery and combatants in death toll figures. For total casualty figures, see: Casualties of airstrikes during the 2006 Lebanon War conflict. The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day armed conflict Hezbollah and Israel. The war started on 12 July 2006, and continued until a United Nations-brokered ceasefire went into

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: neutral; notes the Hezbollah cross-border raid as trigger.

Ali Khamenei

edited 2026-07-19
What the editors changed erased written in

Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026 Not to be confused with his predecessor, Ruhollah Khomeini , or his son and successor, Mojtaba Khamenei . Personal details Born Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( 1939-04-19 ) Tehran , Iran Cause of death Assassination by airstrike Resting place Imam Reza shrine Party IRP (1979–1987) Independent (from 1989) Other political affiliations Children 6, including Mostafa , Mojtaba , and Masoud Parent Parents Javad Khamenei (father) Khadijeh Mirdamadi (mother) Relatives Khamenei family Education Najaf Seminary Qom Seminary Signature 1979–1989 Commands Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces Battles/wars Iranian Revolution Aftermath of the Iranian Revolution ( WIA ) Iran–Iraq War Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh Iran–Israel conflict 2024 Iran–Israel conflict Twelve-Day War 2026 Iran war X in 2026 . A member of the Khamenei family who held the title Grand Ayatollah , he previously served as the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He held the title Grand Ayatollah , and hHis 36-year tenure as supreme leader, spanning 36 years and six months, leader made him the longest-serving head of state in West Islamic Revolution . Khamenei played a pivotal role in shaping Iran's military and paramilitary apparatus following the development of 1979 Islamic Revolution , especially the IRGC, transforming it into a primary tool for States escalated into the Twelve-Day War and an ongoing conflict, , during the latter of which Khamenei was assassinated. The to pick next supreme leader" . CBS News . Iranian Majlis . Fararu. 8 July 2012. 118101. Fararu. 8 July 2012. of Iran–Iraq War (in Persian). 7 (26): 9– 24. "Mapping Iran's Ali Khamenei funeral: Where mourners will gather each day" . Al Jazeera . "An Iranian writer is sentenced to 12 years after

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: the opening states his “calls for Israel's destruction and antisemitic tropes.”

Pittsburgh synagogue shooting

edited 2026-07-24
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building, was attacked during Shabbat morning services . The perpetrator, 46-year-old Robert Gregory Bowers, killed eleven people and wounded six, in the deadliest attack on a local Jewish community in American history. The perpetrator, 46-year-old Robert Gregory Bowers, was After being shot multiple times by police and police, Bowers was arrested at the scene. Bowers had earlier posted antisemitic

The record

The deadliest antisemitic attack in American history. The 2020 opening noted its classification as “domestic terrorism”; today's opening has zero terror-family words against 24 in the body.

The Grayzone

edited 2026-07-24
What the editors changed erased written in

see Grey zone . The Grayzone is an American far-left news website and blog . It has been described as fringe and far-left by numerous sources. It The site was founded and is edited by American journalist Max Blumenthal . The website It was initially founded as The Grayzone Project and was

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: labelled “fringe, far-left… pro-Kremlin” in sentence one.

Lod Airport massacre

edited 2026-07-28
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of the attackers ( Tsuyoshi Okudaira and Yasuyuki Yasuda [ ja ] ) were killed, while a third ( Kōzō Okamoto

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: “massacre”; names the JRA/PFLP perpetrators.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

edited 2026-07-24
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Preceded by Province created Succeeded by Seyyed Hamid Tahayi Member of the Expediency Discernment Council Incumbent Assumed office 3 August 2013 Appointed by Ali Khamenei Chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Ali Movahedi-Kermani (acting) Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi Sadeq Larijani Preceded by Hassan Rouhani Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement In office 30 August member of the Expediency Discernment Council and a strong supporter proponent of Iran's nuclear program . He was also the Iranian presidential election , but his nominations were rejected. Azernews.az . 5 August 2013 . In July 2026, it was reported that the Central Intelligence Agency and Mossad initially planned to re-install Ahmadinejad as Iranian president as part of regime change Operations Epic Fury and Roaring Lion , which has since fallen through. "Ahmadinejad losing ground in Iran power struggle, analysts say" . Hamshahri (in Persian). No. 3055. 21 May 2003. Azernews.az . 5 August 2013 . Aseman Weekly (in Persian) (7). 19 November 2011. Der Jazeera . France 24 . 9 June 2024 . "Inside Israel's Secret Operation to Install Ahmadinejad, Iran's Former President, as Leader" . The New York Times . "Inside the Mossad Plot to Install Israel's Arch-enemy Ahmadinejad as Iran's Leader" . Haaretz . Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}}

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: the opening states plainly he “declared the Holocaust to be a myth.”

Oslo Accords

edited 2026-07-06
What the editors changed erased written in

Accords did not create a definite Palestinian state. A large portion of the Palestinian population, including various Palestinian militant

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: neutral; the opposition and violence are given context.

Sharia

edited 2026-07-27
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thought , women's rights and banking by new jurisprudences. In fact, sSeveral practices of Sharia have been deemed incompatible with human

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: flags hudud punishments and human-rights/gender concerns.

Arab slave trade

edited 2026-07-02
What the editors changed erased written in

of all Arab, Berber , and sub-Saharan African merchants. From the 7th century to the 19th century, between 10 to 18 million Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders. These African slaves were acquired largely through raiding and trade. The slaves were then trafficked through the Sahara desert and the Indian ocean to the Arab world. Greenwich, London, United Kingdom: Royal Museums Greenwich.

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: documented straightforwardly, no minimization.

Islamic State

edited 2026-07-28

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

The Islamic State is the jihadist group that seized territory in Iraq and Syria and is designated a terrorist organization by the United Nations and other governments. Through the October 2023 snapshot the opening said IS "is a transnational militant Islamist terrorist group" and that it was "Designated a terrorist organisation by the United Nations and others." Today's opening calls it a "transnational Salafi jihadist militant organisation and unrecognised quasi-state" and drops the sentence naming the UN designation; islamist survives 32 times elsewhere in the article. A reader today does not learn, from the opening, that the United Nations and other governments have formally designated the Islamic State a terrorist organization.

Caliphate

edited 2026-07-21
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caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives. Sunni Muslims also believe that according to the prophet Muhammad , the authority of the caliphate remains with the Quraysh tribe. Shia Muslims , however, believe a caliph should be . OBP collection. Open Book Publishers. pp. 73– 100. Irfi.org. 16 AbdurRahman.Org. 13 December 2002. 2017 .

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: neutral institutional description.

Jewish lobby

edited 2026-07-20
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of Jews in politics and the political process, and includes is said to include organized groups such as the American Jewish Committee , , B'nai B'rith , and the Anti-Defamation League . The Although both terms are controversial, term Jewish lobby is often conflated with the term Israel lobby , to which some commentators argue against. While there is some overlap in alleged membership between the Jewish lobby and the Israel lobby,

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: flags the term as “common in antisemitic contexts… falsely and without evidence.”

Chosen people

edited 2026-07-20
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the case for the Christian Identity and Black Hebrew Israelite sects—both which regard themselves (and not Jews) as the regard claims of chosenness as a form of ethnocentrism and collective Narcissistic disorder behaviors. . The concept of a people favoured or selected by

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: theological framing; explicitly denies the “ethnic supremacy” misreading.

Jewish peoplehood

edited 2026-07-14
What the editors changed erased written in

as the whole of Israel ( Hebrew : or עמ עם ישראל Am Yisrael , meaning the overall Jewish people,

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: affirms Jews as a “nation… originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah.”

Antisemitism in the United States

edited 2026-07-29
What the editors changed erased written in

organized hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan , Neo-Nazi Organizations , Nation of Islam and those more widely disseminated in the population; Behaviors

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: neutral opening; notes it exists “on both sides of the political spectrum.”

Lehi (militant group)

edited 2026-07-11
What the editors changed erased written in

29 May 1948, the government of Israel, having inducted its the group's activist members into the Israel Defense Forces , formally Lehi, though some of its members carried out one more final terrorist act, the assassination of Swedish diplomat Folke Bernadotte some months later, an act condemned by some 200 members and convicting some of the leaders. Just However, several months later, just before the first Israeli elections in January 1949, the government granted all Lehi prisoners amnesty under a state general amnesty to Lehi members was granted by the government. order of pardon, and they were released. In 1980, Israel instituted a military decoration, an "award

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: “militant”; the violence stated plainly.

Hilltop Youth

edited 2026-07-22
What the editors changed erased written in

romanized : No'ar HaGva'ot ) are extremist settler youth movement of Hardal origin operating in the Israeli-occupied West Bank

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: “extremist settler youth… settler violence,” plainly.

Sheikh Jarrah controversy

edited 2026-07-24

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: opens as “a property dispute”; both framings given.

Hasbara

edited 2026-07-25
What the editors changed erased written in

of Foreign Affairs , and pro-Israel civil society organizations. These efforts were openly called " propaganda " by the eEarly Zionists who promoted them, with Theodor Herzl advocating such activities in 1899, stating "we simply speak the truth". wanted to persuade others to support their cause. Nahum Sokolow introduced the term hasbara , which literally "explaining". It seeks to justify Israeli state actions and is considered has been called reactive and event-driven. "From Sokolow to 'Explaining Israel': The

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: openings neutrally as Israel's “public diplomacy”; notes the historical “propaganda” label without leading on it.

Mohammed Deif

edited 2026-07-19
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had fled or been expelled due to the 1948 Palestine war , which resulted in the creation of the in late February 2025 after Hamas confirmed his death. "Israel confirms Hamas commander Muhammed Deif killed in airstrike" . FDD's Long War Journal . The Times of Israel . 6 January 2024. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com . 1 August 2024. Bloomberg

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: “Palestinian militant,” Qassam Brigades commander and “one of the masterminds of the October 7 attacks”; names his suicide-bombing record.

Norman Finkelstein

edited 2026-07-27
What the editors changed erased written in

ten years in 2008. Finkelstein has called Israel the "Jewish " Jewish supremacist state", and views it as committing the crime

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: academically framed, his “Holocaust industry”/“apartheid” views attributed; notes the DePaul tenure denial and Israel ban.

2000 Ramallah lynching

edited 2026-07-26
What the editors changed erased written in

bodies. The incident occurred during a funeral for a Palestinian child, Palestinian, Khalil Zahran, who had been killed by Israeli forces

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: “lynching” in the title and opening; the mob killing and mutilation of two Israeli reservists stated plainly.

1948 Arab–Israeli War

edited 2026-07-27
What the editors changed erased written in

in Mandatory Palestine . Belligerents Israel Before 26 May 1948 : 1948: Haganah Palmach Hish HIM Irgun Lehi Druze militants Allied Bedouin tribes After 26 May 1948 : 1948: Israel Defense Forces IDF Minorities Unit Foreign volunteers: Mahal Arab League Egypt All-Palestine War Army Transjordan Iraq Syria Lebanon Saudi Arabia Yemen Irregulars : Irregulars: Arab Liberation Army Al-Najjada Holy War Army Muslim Brotherhood the British Mandate for Palestine at midnight, and the invasion by entry of a military coalition of Arab states into the territory

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: the opening names “the invasion by a military coalition of Arab states” (caveat: after a chronological opening, not in sentence one).

Balfour Declaration

edited 2026-07-24
What the editors changed erased written in

Travelogues Israel portal v t e The Balfour Declaration (2 November 1917) was a public statement issued by the British Government

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: neutral; Britain's 1917 support for “a national home for the Jewish people,” with the candid note that “national home” had no precedent in international law.

United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

edited 2026-07-22
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United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal developed by the United Nations to partition for the future government of Mandatory Palestine at following the end termination of the British Mandate . Drafted by the UN as Resolution 181 (II) . The resolution recommended the creation partition of Mandatory Palestine into independent but economically linked Arab and Jewish states and states, together with an extraterritorial " Special International Regime " for the state was to have a territory of 11,592 square kilometres, or 42.88 percent kilometres (42.88% of the Mandate's territory), and the Jewish state a territory of 15,264 square kilometres, or 56.47 percent; the kilometres (56.47%). The remaining 0.65 percent or 176 square kilometres—comprising kilometres (0.65%), comprising Jerusalem, Bethlehem and the adjoining area—would area, would become an international zone . The Plan also called

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: the opening states the Jewish Agency accepted and the Arab leadership rejected the 1947 plan (caveat: that asymmetry sits in paragraph three, not sentence one).

Dead Sea

edited 2026-07-25

Wording shifted without a clean word-level diff; compare the June revision and the current one.

The record

In our control group as of June 2026: “bordered by Jordan, the West Bank and Israel”; uses the standard “Israeli-occupied West Bank” term, no overreach. The western shore really is split (Area C in the north, Israel in the south). Checked, handled fairly.

What held

64 audited articles were not touched in the window. We publish the unchanged set alongside the changed one.

1948 Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle2017 Hamas charterAbu JihadAct.ILAhed TamimiBanu QurayzaBar Kokhba revoltBattle of Jenin (2002)Black September OrganizationCasualties of the Israel–Hamas warCitizenship and Entry into Israel LawCoastal Road massacreDalal MughrabiFirst IntifadaFlour massacreGaza flotilla raidGoldstone ReportHadassah medical convoy massacreHolocaust inversionHouthi movementHuman shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflictIncitement to genocideIslam and antisemitismIslamophobiaIsraeli West Bank barrierJewish religious terrorismJewish supremacyKafr Qasim massacreKhartoum ResolutionLand of IsraelLaw of ReturnLegitimacy of the State of IsraelLeila KhaledMa'alot massacreMasafer YattaMercaz HaRav shootingMiddle East Media Research InstituteMinistry of Health (Gaza)Mohammed El-KurdMuhammad al-Durrah incidentMunich massacreMuslim conquest of the LevantNGO MonitorNakba denialNuseirat rescue and massacreOperation EntebbePalestinian National AuthorityPalestinian fedayeenPallywoodPeople of the BookQuds ForceRoute 4370SamidounSbarro restaurant suicide bombingSecond IntifadaSouth Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)State of PalestineSumudThe FarhudUNRWAWell poisoningWorking Definition of AntisemitismZionism, race and geneticsZionist Occupation Government

Go deeper into the Wikipedia record

Three surfaces built on the same saved snapshots.

759Case files: one page per rewritten article, every snapshot since 2005, every removal marked and dated
278The editors: removals pinned to the exact edit, grouped by the account that made it
195Merged, renamed, erased: watched articles that no longer exist under their own name

Method, in five sentences

The universe is Wikipedia's own: every article claimed by WikiProject Israel, Palestine, Judaism or Islam, every article under the arbitration committee's Arab-Israeli enforcement, and every extended-confirmed-protected article inside that set. For every article we store a revision id, a checksum of its opening paragraph and a count of the tracked words; for contested and audited articles we store the full opening text itself, because a link to Wikipedia's history is only evidence while Wikipedia chooses to serve it. Before any change is reported, both sides of it are captured here. Movement is reported in both directions, and the unchanged set is published with the changed one. No AI measures anything on this page; everything is counted, and every count is downloadable at /data.

On the defining sentence, specifically

Two kinds of language move through Wikipedia's definitions in opposite directions and we count them apart, because added together they cancel and report nothing happening. Designation is what an act or an actor gets called: a terror attack, a militant, a massacre, an assassination. Context is what gets attached to a place or a state: occupied, depopulated, expelled, annexed. Since October 2023, 22 Wikipedia definitions lost designation language and 32 gained it; 6 lost context language and 20 gained it. Measured across the defining sentence alone, designation words are close to level and the growth is on the context side. The scrubbing of “terrorist” and “massacre” documented elsewhere on this page happens further into the opening and into the body. Those are two different claims about two different sentences and we do not merge them into one number.

Report JSON: 2026-07-30-audited.json. Article list built 2026-07-30. Twenty-year history saved for 61,944 of the 61,944 watched articles.

Shoresh · ilroot.com · the text quoted above is Wikipedia's, CC BY-SA; the measurements are ours, CC BY 4.0.