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Case file

Edwin Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “son of herbert samuel and the father of professor david samuel”. Today it says “british lord”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Edwin Samuel, 1945 Hadassa and Edwin Samuel in a family picture with Herbert Samuel”. It now reads “British viscount (1898–1978) Edwin Samuel, 1945 Hadassa and Edwin Samuel in a family picture with Herbert Samuel The wedding of Edwin Samuel & Yehudit Grazovsky/Gur (Hadassa) 1920”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2020 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2020

Edwin Samuel, 1945 Hadassa and Edwin Samuel in a family picture with Herbert Samuel Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel CMG ( ; 11 September 1898 – 14 November 1978), was the son of Beatrice Franklin and Herbert Samuel , and the father of Professor David Samuel and Dan Samuel .1 He served in the Jewish Legion . He also served as the last mandate-era director of the Palestine Broadcasting Service .2 He was educated at Westminster School and Balliol College , Oxford. In the spring of 1917 he joined the Royal Artillery and was posted to the Egyptian Expeditionary Force . After the First World War he joined the Mandatory Government in Palestine . As a viscount, he served as a peer in the House of Lords . One of his significant acts was to have the law that forbade marriage between a woman and her brother-in-law repealed. His explicit intent was to allow a man to fulfil his responsibility under the Judaic Biblical law of levirate marriage , as described in the Book of Deuteronomy , whereby the brother of a man who dies childless must marry the widow. Lord Samuel was the initiator of the Knesset Menorah project which eventually led to the huge bronze candelabrum presented by the British parliament to the State of Israel in 1956. The Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Zionism and Israel .

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 876387719.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “son of herbert samuel and the father of professor david samuel”. Today it says “british lord”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Edwin Samuel, 1945 Hadassa and Edwin Samuel in a family picture with Herbert Samuel”. It now reads “British viscount (1898–1978) Edwin Samuel, 1945 Hadassa and Edwin Samuel in a family picture with Herbert Samuel The wedding of Edwin Samuel & Yehudit Grazovsky/Gur (Hadassa) 1920”. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

son of herbert samuel and the father of professor david samuel

Now

british lord

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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