Wikipedia's first sentence called it “academy award winning movie director of films such as the graduate and who's afraid of virginia woolf?”. Today it says “american film and theatre director and comedian”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “German-American television director, writer, producer and comedian”. It now reads “American film and theatre director (1931–2014)”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky ) is an Academy Award winning movie director of films such as The Graduate and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? . He was born on November 6 , 1931 in Berlin , to a Jewish Russian family. In 1939, his father fled the Nazis by moving the family to the U.S. . While attending the University of Chicago in the 1950s , he began work in improvisational comedy with the Compass Players troupe (a precursor to The Second City ) and later started the long-running Midnight Special folk music program on radio station WFMT . He teamed up to form a comedy team with Elaine May , with whom he appeared in nightclubs, on radio, released best-selling records, guested on several television programs and had their own show on Broadway before moving on to other pursuits in 1961 . May frequently writes or re-writes scripts for Nichols, including The Birdcage and Primary Colors . Nichols moved on to Broadway directing, helming such hits as Barefoot in the Park and The Odd Couple . His first major film direction was the adaptation of another play, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? , in 1966 , for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Directing . His next film, The Graduate , spoke to a disaffected generation and made Dustin Hoffman a star, and gave Nichols his Oscar. He followed that up with more successes in Catch-22 and Carnal Knowledge , but two failures in the 1970s , The Day of the Dolphin and The Fortune , tarnished his reputation. Since then, he has moved on to more Broadway productions, and executive producing of television programs, including Family . Nichols has been married to TV journalist Diane Sawyer since April 29 1988 . Since May 2005 he's been a contributing blogger at The Huffington Post . Nichols is one of the few people who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony Award . Nichols was a recipient of Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 .1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17819910.
The opening as it stood in 2010 15 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Mike Nichols (born November 6, 1931) is a German-American television, stage and film director , writer, and producer.Nichols is one of only twelve people to have won an EGOT, all the major American entertainment awards : an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award.In 2001, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368938544.
The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky ; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was a German-born American film and theatre director , producer, actor and comedian.He began his career in the 1950s with the improv troupe The Compass Players , predecessor of the Second City in Chicago , and as one half of the comedy duo Nichols and May , along with Elaine May .May was also in the Compass.In 1968 he won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film The Graduate .His other films include Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? , Catch-22 , Carnal Knowledge , Silkwood , Working Girl , The Birdcage , Closer , Charlie Wilson's War (his final picture), and the TV mini-series Angels in America .He also staged the original theatrical productions of The Apple Tree , Barefoot in the Park , Luv , The Odd Couple and Spamalot .As well as winning an Academy Award, Nichols won a Grammy Award (the first for a comedian born outside the United States ), four Emmy Awards and nine Tony Awards .He was one of a small group of people who have won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award .He was also a three-time BAFTA Award winner.His other honors included the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010.His films garnered a total of 42 Oscar nominations and seven awards.National Endowment for the Arts .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666914949.
The opening as it stood in 2020 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
German-American television director, writer, producer and comedian For other people named Mike Nichols, see Mike Nichols (disambiguation) .Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky ; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theater director, producer, actor, and comedian.He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and for his aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their experience.Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe The Compass Players , predecessor of The Second City , in Chicago .He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May , to form the comedy duo Nichols and May .Their live improv act was a hit on Broadway , and the first of their three albums won a Grammy Award .After Nichols and May disbanded in 1961, he began directing plays, and quickly became known for his innovative productions and ability to elicit polished performances.His Broadway directing debut was Neil Simon 's Barefoot in the Park in 1963, with Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley .He next directed Luv in 1964, and in 1965 directed another Simon play, The Odd Couple .He received a Tony Award for each of those plays.In 2012, he won his sixth Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play with a revival of Death of a Salesman .Nichols directed and/or produced more than 25 Broadway plays.In 1966, Warner Brothers invited Nichols to direct his first film, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? , starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton .The groundbreaking film inspired some critics to declare Nichols the "new Orson Welles ".It won five Academy Awards (out of 13 nominations) and was the top-grossing film of 1966.His next film, The Graduate (1967), starred then unknown actor Dustin Hoffman , alongside Anne Bancroft and Katharine Ross .It was another critical and financial success, became the highest-grossing film of the year, and received seven Academy Award nominations, winning Nichols the Academy Award for Best Director .Among the other films Nichols directed were Catch-22 (1970), Carnal Knowledge (1971), Silkwood (1983), Working Girl (1988), Wolf (1994), The Birdcage (1996), Closer (2004) and Charlie Wilson's War (2007).Along with an Academy Award, Nichols won a Grammy Award (the first for a comedian born outside the United States), four Emmy Awards , nine Tony Awards, and three BAFTA Awards . His other honors included the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010. His films received a total of 42 Academy Award nominations, and seven wins.He is one of the few people to have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy and Tony Awards . National Endowment for the Arts .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965232516.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 9 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
American director (1931–2014) For other people named Mike Nichols, see Mike Nichols (disambiguation) .He worked across a range of genres and had an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their experience.He is one of 18 people to have won all four of the major American entertainment awards: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT). His other honors included three BAFTA Awards , the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010. His films received a total of 42 Academy Award nominations, and 7 wins. Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe The Compass Players , predecessor of The Second City , in Chicago. He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May , to form the comedy duo Nichols and May . Their live improv act was a hit on Broadway , and each of their three albums was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album ; their second album, An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May , won the award in 1962.After they disbanded, he began directing plays, and quickly became known for his innovative theatre productions. His Broadway directing debut was Neil Simon 's Barefoot in the Park in 1963, with Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley . He continued to direct plays on Broadway, including Luv (1964), and The Odd Couple (1965) for each of which he received Tony Awards .He won his sixth Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play with a revival of Arthur Miller 's Death of a Salesman (2012) starring Philip Seymour Hoffman .Nichols directed and/or produced more than 25 Broadway plays throughout his prolific career. Warner Bros. invited Nichols to direct his first film, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), followed by The Graduate (1967) for which Nichols won the Academy Award for Best Director .Nichols also directed Catch-22 (1970), Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Day of the Dolphin (1973), Silkwood (1983), Working Girl (1988), Postcards from the Edge (1990), The Birdcage (1996), Primary Colors (1998), Closer (2004), and Charlie Wilson's War (2007).Nichols also directed the HBO television film Wit (2001), and miniseries Angels in America (2003). National Endowment for the Arts .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177743313.
The opening as it stood in 2025
American film and theatre director (1931–2014) For other people named Mike Nichols, see Mike Nichols (disambiguation) .Mike Nichols (born Igor Mikhail Peschkowsky ; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director and comedian. He worked across a range of genres and had an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their experience. He is one of 21 people to have won all four of the major American entertainment awards: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT). His other honors included three BAFTA Awards , the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010. His films received a total of 42 Academy Award nominations, and seven wins. Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe The Compass Players , predecessor of The Second City , in Chicago. He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May , to form the comedy duo Nichols and May . Their live improv act was a hit on Broadway , and each of their three albums was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album ; their second album, An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May , won the award in 1962. After they disbanded, he began directing plays, and quickly became known for his innovative theatre productions. His Broadway directing debut was Neil Simon 's Barefoot in the Park in 1963, with Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley . He continued to direct plays on Broadway, including Luv (1964), and The Odd Couple (1965) for each of which he received Tony Awards . He won his sixth Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play with a revival of Arthur Miller 's Death of a Salesman (2012) starring Philip Seymour Hoffman . Nichols directed and/or produced more than 25 Broadway plays throughout his prolific career. Warner Bros. invited Nichols to direct his first film, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), followed by The Graduate (1967) for which Nichols won the Academy Award for Best Director . Nichols also directed Catch-22 (1970), Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Day of the Dolphin (1973), Silkwood (1983), Working Girl (1988), Postcards from the Edge (1990), Wolf (1994), The Birdcage (1996), Primary Colors (1998), Closer (2004), and Charlie Wilson's War (2007). Nichols also directed the HBO television film Wit (2001), and miniseries Angels in America (2003), both of which won him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie . National Endowment for the Arts .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1294217761. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “academy award winning movie director of films such as the graduate and who's afraid of virginia woolf?”. Today it says “american film and theatre director and comedian”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “German-American television director, writer, producer and comedian”. It now reads “American film and theatre director (1931–2014)”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
academy award winning movie director of films such as the graduate and who's afraid of virginia woolf?
Now
american film and theatre director and comedian
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.