Wikipedia's first sentence called it “indian -born british essayist and author of fiction”. Today it says “indian-born british and american novelist”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “British Kashmiri writer Sir Ahmed”. It now reads “Indian-British-American novelist (born 1947) Sir Ahmed”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Salman Rushdie Salman Rushdie (born June 19 , 1947 , in Bombay , India ) is an Indian -born British essayist and author of fiction , most of which is set on the Indian subcontinent . He grew up in Mumbai (then Bombay ) attended Rugby School , Warwickshire , then King's College , Cambridge in England . He is a British citizen. His narrative style, blending myth and fantasy with real life, has been described as connected with magical realism . In 2004 , Rushdie married for the fourth time, this time to prominent Indian model and actress Padma Lakshmi .1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17795777.
The opening as it stood in 2010 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie , KBE ( ; born 19 June 1947) is a British-Indian novelist and essayist.He achieved notability with his second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), which won the Booker Prize in 1981.Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent .His style is often classified as magical realism mixed with historical fiction, and a dominant theme of his work is the story of the many connections, disruptions and migrations between the Eastern and Western worlds.His fourth novel, The Satanic Verses (1988), was the centre of a major controversy , drawing protests from Muslims in several countries.Some of the protests were violent, in which death threats were issued to Rushdie, including a fatwā against him by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , in February 1989.He was appointed a Knight Bachelor by Queen Elizabeth II for "services to literature" in June 2007.He holds the rank Commandeur in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France.He began a five-year term as Distinguished Writer in Residence at Emory University in 2007.In May 2008 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters .In 2008, The Times ranked Rushdie thirteenth on their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".His latest novel is The Enchantress of Florence , published in June 2008.The 50 greatest British writers since 1945 .
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Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie ( / s æ l ˈ m ɑː n ˈ r ʊ ʃ d i / ; ( Devanagari ) , احمد سلمان رشدی ( Nastaʿlīq ) ; born 19 June 1947 ) is a British Indian novelist and essayist.His second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981. Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He is said to combine magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His fourth novel, The Satanic Verses (1988), was the centre of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries. Death threats were made against him, including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989, and as a result he was put under police protection by the British government.Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , Britain's senior literary organisation, in 1983.He was appointed Commandeur de l' Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999.In June 2007, Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature.In 2008, The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the fifty greatest British writers since 1945.Since 2000, Rushdie has lived in the United States, where he has worked at Emory University and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters .In 2012, he published Joseph Anton: A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses .Shalimar the Clown by Salman Rushdie .Salman Rushdie the Kashmiri writes from the heart as he describes this dark incandescence.Cristina Emanuela Dascalu (2007) Imaginary homelands of writers in exile: Salman Rushdie, Bharati Mukherjee, and V.S.
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His second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two separate occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His fourth novel, The Satanic Verses (1988), was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries. Death threats were made against him, including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989. The British government put Rushdie under police protection.In 1983, Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK's senior literary organisation. He was appointed Commandeur de l' Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999. In June 2007, Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature. In 2008, The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. Since 2000, Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012, he published Joseph Anton: A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . " "That the world that you knew, and that in a way made you— that world vanishes.I don't think I'm alone in that," says Salman Rushdie" . 2 August 2019.
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Indian-born British-American novelist (born 1947) Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie CH FRSL ( / s æ l ˈ m ɑː n ˈ r ʊ ʃ d i / ; born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British-American novelist.His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations , typically set on the Indian subcontinent . Rushdie's second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . After his fourth novel, The Satanic Verses (1988), Rushdie became the subject of several assassination attempts and death threats, including a fatwa calling for his death issued by Ruhollah Khomeini , the supreme leader of Iran .Numerous killings and bombings have been carried out by extremists who cite the book as motivation, sparking a debate about censorship and religiously motivated violence.In 2022, a man stabbed Rushdie after rushing onto the stage where the novelist was scheduled to deliver a lecture at an event in Chautauqua, New York . In 1983, Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature . He was appointed a Commandeur de l' Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in 1999.Rushdie was knighted in 2007 for his services to literature.In 2008, The Times ranked him 13th on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. Since 2000, Rushdie has lived in the United States. He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012, he published Joseph Anton: A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the events following The Satanic Verses .Rushdie was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in April 2023.Pointon, Graham (ed.): BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names , second edition.
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Indian-British-American novelist (born 1947) Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie ( / s ʌ l ˈ m ɑː n ˈ r ʊ ʃ d i / sul- MAHN RUUSH -dee ; born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British and American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations , typically set on the Indian subcontinent . Rushdie's second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . After his fourth novel, The Satanic Verses (1988), Rushdie became the subject of several assassination attempts and death threats because of what was seen by some to be an irreverent depiction of Muhammad . This included a fatwa calling for his death issued by Ruhollah Khomeini , the supreme leader of Iran . The book was banned in 20 countries. Numerous killings and bombings have been carried out by extremists who cite the book as motivation, sparking a debate about censorship and religiously motivated violence. In 2022, Rushdie survived a stabbing at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York , that led to loss of his right eye and damage to his liver and hands. In 1983, Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature . He was appointed a Commandeur de l' Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in 1999. Rushdie was knighted in 2007 for his services to literature. In 2008, The Times ranked him 13th on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. Since 2000, Rushdie has lived in the United States. He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012, he published Joseph Anton: A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the events following The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in April 2023. Rushdie's personal life, including his five marriages and four divorces, has attracted media attention, particularly during his marriage to television personality and activist Padma Lakshmi . Pointon, Graham (ed.): BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names , second edition. "Salman Rushdie: Losing an eye upsets me every day" . 15 April 2024 .The New York Times .Royal Society of Literature . 1 September 2023 .
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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “indian -born british essayist and author of fiction”. Today it says “indian-born british and american novelist”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “British Kashmiri writer Sir Ahmed”. It now reads “Indian-British-American novelist (born 1947) Sir Ahmed”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
indian -born british essayist and author of fiction
Now
indian-born british and american novelist
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.