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European Union Border Assistance Mission to Rafah

As it reads on Wikipedia · 1 finding marked in the text · see twenty years of this article's openings

The European Union Border Assistance Mission at the Rafah Crossing Point (EUBAM Rafah) is the European Union's second Civilian Crisis Management Mission in the Palestinian territories, the other being the EU Police Mission (EUPOL COPPS). The Mission was launched on 24 November 2005 to monitor operations at the Rafah Border Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, in accordance with the Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing of 15 November 2005, part of the Agreement on Movement and Access (AMA), concluded by Israel and the Palestinian Authority. When the Mission was first deployed, it consisted of roughly 70 personnel including a special security team. On 13 June 2007, following Hamas's takeover of the Gaza Strip, the EUBAM Head of Mission declared a temporary suspension of operations at the Crossing because the Palestinian Authority could not provide security for the EU monitors. During the 19 months while the monitors were present at the terminal (i.e., from the end of November 2005 until June 2007), a total of nearly 450,000 persons used the crossing, with an average of about 1,500 people a day. Since 2007, the European Union has had a policy of no contact with Hamas. In 2015, EUBAM Rafah started implementing the ‘Palestinian Authority Preparedness Project’, aimed at enhancing the Palestinian Authority’s General Administration for Borders and Crossings (GABC) to operate according to international standards and to maintaining its readiness to redeploy to the Rafah Crossing Point, once the situation allows.

What the highlighted wording does
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㉓ Reviewed in the sweep
The EU Border Assistance Mission at Rafah is the EU's civilian mission that monitored the Gaza-Egypt crossing, suspended after Hamas's 2007 takeover of Gaza. Through 2010 the opening explained that the EU was unable to staff the crossing because it considers Hamas to be a terrorist organisation. Today the opening does not carry that designation at all, though terror survives once elsewhere in the article. A reader arriving now learns the mission was suspended after Hamas's takeover, and not that the EU's own terrorist designation of Hamas was the stated reason it could not operate the crossing.
The same lead, over time
The article text above is from "European Union Border Assistance Mission to Rafah" by Wikipedia contributors, reproduced unmodified under CC BY-SA 4.0. The highlights and numbered findings are ours: Shoresh, ilroot.com. Our copy of this lead was retrieved on 2026-04-20 and is held in our published data so the comparison survives any future edit.