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Case file

1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks

The word “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
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The opening as it read in 2010

The Rome and Vienna airport attacks were two major terrorist strikes carried out on December 27, 1985.1 At 08:15 GMT, four gunmen walked to the shared ticket counter for Israel 's El Al Airlines and Trans World Airlines at Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport outside Rome , Italy , fired assault rifles and threw grenades . They killed 16 and wounded 99 before three of the attackers were killed by police. The remaining one was wounded and captured by police. Minutes later, at the Schwechat Airport ( Vienna International Airport ) in Vienna , Austria , three terrorists carried out a similar attack. Hand grenades were thrown into crowds of passengers queuing to check-in for a flight to Tel Aviv , killing two people instantly and wounding 39 others. A third victim died on January 22, 1986, of hand grenade wounds sustained in the attack. After the attack, the terrorists fled by car, and Austrian police gave chase. They killed one terrorist and captured the other two. In all, the two strikes killed 19, including a child, and wounded around 140. Some contemporary reports claimed the gunmen originally intended to hijack El Al jets at the airports and blow them up over Tel Aviv ; others concluded that the attack on waiting passengers was the original plan and that the Frankfurt airport was meant to be hit as well. The attacks were first blamed on Palestine Liberation Organization , but its leader, Yasser Arafat , denied the accusations and denounced the strikes. The PLO asserted that the attacks were intended to force Austria and Italy into severing ties with the Palestinians. Responsibility for the two attacks was later claimed by the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) in retaliation for Operation Wooden Leg , the Israeli bombing of PLO headquarters in Tunis on October 1, 1985. Libya was accused of funding the terrorists who carried out the attacks; although they denied the charges, they did praise the assaults. According to published reports, sources close to Abu Nidal said Libyan intelligence supplied the weapons and the ANO's head of the Intelligence Directorate's Committee for Special Missions, Dr. Ghassan al-Ali, organized the attacks.2

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Today
“martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
martyr010000
terror753344
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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