Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish pseudepigraphic apocalyptic text of uncertain date and unknown authorship”. Today it says “pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Date”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
2 Enoch , and otherwise variously known as Slavonic Enoch or The Secrets of Enoch ) is a Jewish pseudepigraphic apocalyptic text of uncertain date and unknown authorship.1It is unrelated to the Book of Enoch ; the numbering of these texts has been applied by scholars to distinguish the texts from one another.2The text has been preserved only in Slavonic , but this has certainly been translated from Greek. It is widely held that the Greek version may itself have been a translation from Hebrew or Aramaic . Dates ranging from the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE have been proposed, with the late 1st century CE often preferred. Authorship no earlier than the 7th century CE is sometimes argued for due to the specifics of a detailed solar calendar that is presented in the work. It was first rediscovered by Professor M I Sokolov in 1886 in the archives of the Belgrade Public Library . Today, the text is known from five manuscripts in two versions (known simply as "the longer" and "the shorter") with most scholarship agreeing that the shorter is probably closer to the original. Some commentators have perceived a Christian influence, either on the original text, or in later editing. The book begins with a first-person account by Enoch of a journey through the ten heavens that culminates in a meeting with God. This is followed by a discussion about the creation of the world, and God's instructions to Enoch to return to Earth and disseminate what he has learned. These teachings are then described as taking place within a 30-day stay, at the end of which Enoch is taken back to heaven and transformed into the angel Metatron . At this point, the text switches to third-person and tells the stories of Methuselah , Nir ( Noah 's younger brother), and Melchizedek .3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17619253.
The opening as it stood in 2010 11 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Second Book of Enoch (usually abbreviated 2 Enoch , and otherwise variously known as Slavonic Enoch or The Secrets of Enoch ) is a pseudepigraphic (a text whose claimed authorship is unfounded) of the Old Testament .It is usually considered to be part of the Apocalyptic literature .Late 1st century CE is the dating often preferred.The text has been preserved in full only in Slavonic , but in 2009 it was announced that Coptic fragments of the book had been identified.Greek is indicated as the language behind the Slavonic version .It is not regarded as scripture by Jews or any Christian group.It was rediscovered and published at the end of 19th century.Most scholars consider 2 Enoch to be composed by an unknown Jewish sectarian group, while some authors think it is a 1st century Christian text .A very few scholars consider it a later Christian work .It is distinct from the Book of Enoch , known as 1 Enoch .There is also an unrelated 3 Enoch . The numbering of these texts has been applied by scholars to distinguish the texts from one another. Andersen 2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch, a new Translation and Introduction in ed.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 367920150.
The opening as it stood in 2015
The Second Book of Enoch (usually abbreviated 2 Enoch , and otherwise variously known as Slavonic Enoch or The Secrets of Enoch ) is a pseudepigraphic (a text whose claimed authorship is unfounded) of the Old Testament . It is usually considered to be part of the Apocalyptic literature . Late 1st century CE is the dating often preferred. The text has been preserved in full only in Slavonic , but in 2009 it was announced that Coptic fragments of the book had been identified. Greek is indicated as the language behind the Slavonic version. It is not regarded as scripture by Jews or any Christian group. It was rediscovered and published at the end of 19th century. Most scholars consider 2 Enoch to be composed by an unknown Jewish sectarian group, while some authors think it is a 1st-century Christian text. A very few scholars consider it a later Christian work. It is distinct from the Book of Enoch , known as 1 Enoch . There is also an unrelated 3 Enoch . The numbering of these texts has been applied by scholars to distinguish the texts from one another. Andersen 2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch, a new Translation and Introduction in ed.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668971924.
The opening as it stood in 2020 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Apocryphal book of the Bible The Second Book of Enoch (abbreviated as 2 Enoch and also known as Slavonic Enoch , Slavic Enoch or Secrets of Enoch ) is a pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre.It describes the ascent of the patriarch Enoch , ancestor of Noah , through ten heavens of an Earth-centered cosmos .The cosmology of 2 Enoch corresponds closely with early medieval beliefs about the metaphysical structure of the universe and may have been influential in shaping them.The text was lost for several centuries, then recovered and published at the end of the nineteenth century.The full text is extant only in Church Slavonic , but Coptic fragments have been known since 2009.The Church Slavonic itself represents a translation from an earlier Greek version.Some scholars attribute 2 Enoch to an unidentified Jewish sect, while others regard it as the work of first-century Christians .Some consider it a later Christian work.It is not included in either the Jewish or the Christian canon . 2 Enoch is distinct from the Book of Enoch , known as 1 Enoch, and there is also an unrelated 3 Enoch .The numbering of these texts has been applied by scholars to distinguish each from the others.Andersen 2 (Old Bulgarian Apocalypse of) Enoch, a new Translation and Introduction in ed.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962261378.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Apocryphal book of the Bible The Second Book of Enoch (abbreviated as 2 Enoch and also known as Slavonic Enoch or the Secrets of Enoch ) is a pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre. It describes the ascent of the patriarch Enoch , ancestor of Noah , through ten heavens of an Earth-centered cosmos . The Slavonic edition and translation of 2 Enoch is of Christian origin in the 8th century but is based on an earlier work. 2 Enoch is distinct from the Book of Enoch , known as 1 Enoch, and there is also an unrelated 3 Enoch , although none of the three books are considered canonical scripture by the majority of Jewish or Christian bodies. The numbering of these texts has been applied by scholars to distinguish each from the others. The cosmology of 2 Enoch corresponds closely with beliefs of the Early Middle Ages about the metaphysical structure of the universe . It may have been influential in shaping them. The text was lost for several centuries, then recovered and published at the end of the nineteenth century. The full text is extant only in Church Slavonic , but Coptic fragments have been known since 2009. The Church Slavonic version itself represents a translation from an earlier Greek version. Some scholars attribute 2 Enoch to an unidentified Jewish sect, while others regard it as the work of first-century Christians . Some consider it a later Christian work. It is not included in either the Jewish or the Christian canon , except that it was heavily utilized by the Bogomils . Andersen 2 (Old Bulgarian Apocalypse of) Enoch, a new Translation and Introduction in ed.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1165117755.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Apocryphal book of the Bible For other writings attributed to Enoch, see Book of Enoch (disambiguation) . The Second Book of Enoch (abbreviated as 2 Enoch and also known as Slavonic Enoch , Slavic Enoch , or the Secrets of Enoch ) is a pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre. It describes the ascent of the patriarch Enoch , ancestor of Noah , through ten heavens of an Earth-centered cosmos . The Slavonic edition and translation of 2 Enoch is of Christian origin in the 8th century but is based on an earlier work. 2 Enoch is distinct from the Book of Enoch , known as 1 Enoch, and there is also an unrelated 3 Enoch , although none of the three books are considered canonical scripture by the majority of Jewish or Christian bodies. The numbering of these texts has been applied by scholars to distinguish each from the others. The cosmology of 2 Enoch corresponds closely with beliefs of the Early Middle Ages about the metaphysical structure of the universe . It may have been influential in shaping them. The text was lost for several centuries, then recovered and published at the end of the nineteenth century. The full text is extant only in Church Slavonic , but Coptic fragments have been known since 2009. The Church Slavonic version itself represents a translation from an earlier Greek version. Some scholars attribute 2 Enoch to an unidentified Jewish sect, while others regard it as the work of first-century Christians . Some consider it a later Christian work. It is not included in either the Jewish or the Christian canon , except that it was heavily utilized by the Bogomils . Andersen 2 (Old Bulgarian Apocalypse of) Enoch, a new Translation and Introduction in ed.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1296448786. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish pseudepigraphic apocalyptic text of uncertain date and unknown authorship”. Today it says “pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Date”. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
jewish pseudepigraphic apocalyptic text of uncertain date and unknown authorship
Now
pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre
Sections that no longer exist
Present on October 6, 2023, absent today, with no near-matching heading in the current article and the article shorter overall, so this is not a renamed heading or a topic absorbed into a fuller treatment. 1 section of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 148 characters shorter.
Date
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