Wikipedia's first sentence called it “spanish jewish mathematician and astronomer”. Today it says “catalan jewish mathematician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Mathematician, astronomer, astrologer”. It now reads “Catalan Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (1070-1136)”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi ( Abraham son of [Rabbi] Hiyya the Prince/President ) ( 1070 - 1136 ) was a Spanish Jewish mathematician and astronomer , also known as Savasorda (from the Arabic Sâhib as-Shurta ). He lived in Barcelona ; and is remembered in the world of mathematics, for his role in the dissemination of the quadratic equation . Bar Hiyya wrote several scientific works in the fields of astronomy , mathematics, land surveying and calendar calculations He also wrote two religious works in the field of Judaism and the Hebrew Bible : Hegyon ha-Nefesh ("Contemplation of [the] Soul") on repentance and Megillat ha-Megalleh on the redemption of the Jewish people. Even these religious works contain scientific and philosophical speculation. Bar Hiyya wrote all his works in Hebrew , not in Judaeo-Arabic of the earlier Jewish scientific literature, which makes him a pioneer in the use of the Hebrew language for scientific purposes. He also co-operated with Plato of Tivoli in the translation of scientific works from Arabic into Latin . His Megillat ha-Megalleh ("Scroll of the Revealer") was also astrological in nature. It claimed to forecast the messianic future.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16454169.
The opening as it stood in 2010 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi (also Abraham ben Chija ) ( Abraham son of [Rabbi] Hiyya "the Prince" ) (" Abraham ben Hiyya alBargeloni " ) ( "Abraham Judaeus" , " Abraham ben Chiya albargeloni Ha'Nasi " ) (" Rabeinu Avraham Bar Chiya HaNasi " ) ( "R' Avraham ben Chiya Hanasi mi'Barcelona" ) ( Avraham ben Chiya Hanasi medinat Bartselona ) ( Abraham ben Chiva ) ( Abraham Ben Chaja ) ( Abraham ben Chaja ben Rabbi Chiya , or Chaja or Haija ) ( Rabbi Abrahamo Hispano filio Rabbi Haijae ) (1065 Barcelona , Catalonia – 1145 Narbonne , France ) was a Catalan Jewish mathematician , astronomer and philosopher , also known as Savasorda (from the Arabic صاحب الشرطة Sâhib ash-Shurta "Chief of the Guard").He was born in Barcelona and scholars suspect he traveled to Narbonne where he is thought to have died.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 360002276.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi (1070 Barcelona , Catalonia – 1136 or 1145 Narbonne , France ) was a Jewish mathematician , astronomer and philosopher , also known as Savasorda (from the Arabic صاحب الشرطة Ṣāḥib al-Shurṭa "Chief of the Police") or Abraham Judaeus .He was born in Barcelona and scholars suspect he travelled to Narbonne where he is thought to have died.Abraham bar Ḥiyya's most influential work is his Ḥibbūr ha-meshīḥah we-ha-tishboret ("Treatise on Measurement and Calculation"), a Hebrew treatise on Islamic algebra and practical geometry .It was translated in 1145 into Latin by Plato of Tivoli as Liber Embadorum (the same year Robert of Chester translated al-Khwārizmī 's Algebra .) It contains the first complete solution of the quadratic equation x - ax + b = 0 known in Europe and influenced the work of Leonardo Fibonacci .Bar Ḥiyya wrote several more works on mathematics , astronomy and Jewish philosophy .In Thomas Hockey; et al.The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers .( PDF version ) Abraham son of [Rabbi] Hiyya "the Prince" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 664489219.
The opening as it stood in 2020 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi ( ; c. 1070 – 1136 or 1145), also known as Abraham Savasorda , Abraham Albargeloni , and Abraham Judaeus , was a Catalan Jewish mathematician , astronomer and philosopher who resided in Barcelona .Bar Ḥiyya was active in translating the works of Islamic science into Latin , and was likely the earliest to introduce Arabic algebra into Christian Europe .He also wrote several original works on mathematics , astronomy , Jewish philosophy , chronology , and land surveying .His most influential work is his Ḥibbur ha-Meshiḥah ve-ha-Tishboret , translated in 1145 into Latin as Liber embadorum .A Hebrew treatise on practical geometry and Islamic algebra , the book contains the first known complete solution of the quadratic equation x 2 − a x + b = c {\displaystyle x {2}-ax+b=c} , and influenced the work of Leonardo Fibonacci . In Thomas Hockey; et al. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers . HaMaayan / The Torah Spring .La obra Séfer hešbón mahlekot ha-kokabim de R.There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 961650118.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Mathematician, astronomer, astrologer Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi ( ; c. 1070 – 1136 or 1145), also known as Abraham Savasorda , Abraham Albargeloni , and Abraham Judaeus , was a Catalan Jewish mathematician , astronomer and philosopher who resided in Barcelona . Bar Ḥiyya was active in translating the works of Islamic science into Latin , and was likely the earliest to introduce Arabic algebra into Christian Europe . He also wrote several original works on mathematics , astronomy , Jewish philosophy , chronology , and land surveying . His most influential work is his Ḥibbur ha-Meshiḥah ve-ha-Tishboret , translated in 1145 into Latin as Liber embadorum . A Hebrew treatise on practical geometry and Islamic algebra , the book contains the first known complete solution of the quadratic equation x 2 − a x + b = c {\displaystyle x {2}-ax+b=c} , and influenced the work of Leonardo Fibonacci . In Thomas Hockey; et al. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers . HaMaayan / The Torah Spring . Journal for the History of Astronomy . 32 (107): 130– 136. La obra Séfer hešbón mahlekot ha-kokabim de R. There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178248854.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Catalan Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (1070-1136) Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi ( Hebrew : ר׳ אַבְרָהָם בַּר חִיָּיא הַנָשִׂיא ; c. 1070 – 1136 or 1145), also known as Abraham Savasorda , Abraham Albargeloni , and Abraham Judaeus , was a Catalan Jewish mathematician , astronomer and philosopher who resided in Barcelona , then in the County of Barcelona .Bar Ḥiyya was active in translating the works of Islamic science into Latin and was likely the earliest to introduce algebra from the Muslim world into Christian Europe . He also wrote several original works on mathematics , astronomy , Jewish philosophy , chronology , and surveying . His most influential work is his Ḥibbur ha-Meshiḥah ve-ha-Tishboret , translated in 1145 into Latin as Liber embadorum . A Hebrew treatise on practical geometry and algebra, the book contains the first known complete solution of the quadratic equation x 2 − a x + b = c {\displaystyle x {2}-ax+b=c} , and influenced the work of Fibonacci . In Thomas Hockey; et al. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers . HaMaayan / The Torah Spring . Journal for the History of Astronomy . 32 (107): 130– 136. La obra Séfer hešbón mahlekot ha-kokabim de R. There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1291930059. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “spanish jewish mathematician and astronomer”. Today it says “catalan jewish mathematician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Mathematician, astronomer, astrologer”. It now reads “Catalan Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (1070-1136)”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
spanish jewish mathematician and astronomer
Now
catalan jewish mathematician
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.