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Case file

Abraham bar Hiyya

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “spanish jewish mathematician and astronomer”. Today it says “catalan jewish mathematician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Mathematician, astronomer, astrologer”. It now reads “Catalan Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (1070-1136)”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005

Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi ( Abraham son of [Rabbi] Hiyya the Prince/President ) ( 1070 - 1136 ) was a Spanish Jewish mathematician and astronomer , also known as Savasorda (from the Arabic Sâhib as-Shurta ). He lived in Barcelona ; and is remembered in the world of mathematics, for his role in the dissemination of the quadratic equation . Bar Hiyya wrote several scientific works in the fields of astronomy , mathematics, land surveying and calendar calculations He also wrote two religious works in the field of Judaism and the Hebrew Bible : Hegyon ha-Nefesh ("Contemplation of [the] Soul") on repentance and Megillat ha-Megalleh on the redemption of the Jewish people. Even these religious works contain scientific and philosophical speculation. Bar Hiyya wrote all his works in Hebrew , not in Judaeo-Arabic of the earlier Jewish scientific literature, which makes him a pioneer in the use of the Hebrew language for scientific purposes. He also co-operated with Plato of Tivoli in the translation of scientific works from Arabic into Latin . His Megillat ha-Megalleh ("Scroll of the Revealer") was also astrological in nature. It claimed to forecast the messianic future.1

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16454169.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “spanish jewish mathematician and astronomer”. Today it says “catalan jewish mathematician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Mathematician, astronomer, astrologer”. It now reads “Catalan Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (1070-1136)”. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

spanish jewish mathematician and astronomer

Now

catalan jewish mathematician

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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