Wikipedia's first sentence called it “medieval islam 's most prominent scholar of medicine”. Today it says “arab physician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Muslim Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013)”. It now reads “Berber Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013)”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Abu al-Qasim ( 936 - 1013 ), (Arabic: أبو القاسم) also known as Abul Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi known in the West as Abucalsis , is medieval Islam 's most prominent scholar of medicine .1His greatest contribution to history is Al-Tasrif , a thirty-volume collection of medical practice.2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16215528.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi (936–1013), ( ) also known in the West as Abulcasis , was an Andalusian Arab physician , surgeon , chemist , cosmetologist , and scientist .He is considered Islam's greatest medieval surgeon and one of the fathers of modern surgery.His comprehensive medical texts shaped both Islamic and European surgical procedures up until the Renaissance .His greatest contribution to history is the Kitab al-Tasrif , a thirty-volume encyclopedia of medical practices.Abū al-Qāsim specialized in curing disease by cauterization .He invented several devices used during surgery , for purposes such as inspection of the interior of the urethra , applying and removing foreign bodies from the throat , inspection of the ear , etc.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 365089962.
The opening as it stood in 2015 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi (936–1013), ( ) also known in the West as Albucasis , was an Arab Muslim physician and surgeon who lived in Al-Andalus .He is considered the greatest medieval surgeon to have appeared from the Islamic World, and has been described by many as the father of modern surgery .His greatest contribution to medicine is the Kitab al-Tasrif , a thirty-volume encyclopedia of medical practices.His pioneering contributions to the field of surgical procedures and instruments had an enormous impact in the East and West well into the modern period, where some of his discoveries are still applied in medicine to this day.He was the first physician to describe an ectopic pregnancy , and the first physician to identify the hereditary nature of haemophilia .Albucasis on surgery and instruments .Handbook to Life in the Medieval World .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668418771.
The opening as it stood in 2020 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn al-‘Abbās al-Zahrāwī al-Ansari ( ; 936–1013), popularly known as Al-Zahrawi ( الزهراوي ), Latinised as Albucasis (from Arabic Abū al-Qāsim ), was an Arab -Andalusian physician , surgeon and chemist .Considered to be the greatest surgeon of the Middle Ages , he has been described as the father of surgery .Al-Zahrawi's principal work is the Kitab al-Tasrif , a thirty-volume encyclopedia of medical practices.The surgery chapter of this work was later translated into Latin, attaining popularity and becoming the standard textbook in Europe for the next five hundred years. Al-Zahrawi's pioneering contributions to the field of surgical procedures and instruments had an enormous impact in the East and West well into the modern period, where some of his discoveries are still applied in medicine to this day. He pioneered the use of catgut for internal stitches and his surgical instruments are still used today, influenced by the treatments of diseases as instructed by the Prophet Muhammad and used them to treat people.He was the first physician to identify the hereditary nature of haemophilia , to describe an abdominal pregnancy , a subtype of ectopic pregnancy that in those days was a fatal affliction and the first to discover the root cause of paralysis .He also developed surgical devices for Caesarean sections and cataract surgeries."Al-Zahrawi's ancestry then, one might infer, goes back to the Arabian Peninsula, to the inhabitants of "al-Madinah," the first city that accepted the message of Islam." Meri, Josef W.Penguin Books Limited."al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) was born in 936 near Cَrdoba, the metropolis of Andalusia, and worked there until his death in 1013.He was the greatest surgeon of the Middle Ages, and highly influential in Christian Europe." Gerli, E.Routledge Revivals: Medieval Iberia (2003): An Encyclopedia.Sometimes referred to as the "father of surgery," Estreicher, Stefan K.Many consider him the father of surgery." Ahmad, Z. Albucasis on surgery and instruments . Handbook to Life in the Medieval World .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 958282575.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Muslim Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013) Not to be confused with Al-Qaeda terrorist Ayman al-Zawahiri (1951–2022).Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn al-'Abbās al-Zahrāwī al-Ansari ( ; 936–1013), popularly known as al-Zahrawi ( الزهراوي ), Latinised as Albucasis or Abulcasis (from Arabic Abū al-Qāsim ), was a physician , surgeon and chemist from al-Andalus .He is considered one of the greatest surgeons of the Middle Ages . Al-Zahrawi's principal work is the Kitab al-Tasrif , a thirty-volume encyclopedia of medical practices. The surgery chapter of this work was later translated into Latin , attaining popularity and becoming the standard textbook in Europe for the next five hundred years. Al-Zahrawi's pioneering contributions to the field of surgical procedures and instruments had an enormous impact in the East and West well into the modern period, where some of his discoveries are still applied in medicine to this day. He pioneered the use of catgut for internal stitches, and his surgical instruments are still used today to treat people. He was the first physician to identify the hereditary nature of haemophilia and describe an abdominal pregnancy , a subtype of ectopic pregnancy that in those days was a fatal affliction, and was the first to discover the root cause of paralysis . He also developed surgical devices for Caesarean sections and cataract surgeries . "Al-Zahrawi's ancestry then, one might infer, goes back to the Arabian Peninsula, to the inhabitants of "al-Madinah," the first city that accepted the message of Islam." *Meri, Josef W. Penguin Books Limited."al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) was born in 936 near Cَrdoba, the metropolis of Andalusia, and worked there until his death in 1013. He was the greatest surgeon of the Middle Ages, and highly influential in Christian Europe." Gerli, E. Routledge Revivals: Medieval Iberia (2003): An Encyclopedia. Albucasis on surgery and instruments . Handbook to Life in the Medieval World .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177596471.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Berber Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013) Not to be confused with Al-Qaeda terrorist Ayman al-Zawahiri (1951–2022). Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn al-'Abbās al-Zahrāwī al-Ansari ( Arabic : أبو القاسم خلف بن العباس الزهراوي ; c. 936–1013), popularly known as al-Zahrawi ( الزهراوي ), Latinised as Albucasis or Abulcasis (from Arabic Abū al-Qāsim ), was an Arab physician , surgeon and chemist from al-Andalus . He is considered one of the greatest surgeons of the Middle Ages . Al-Zahrawi's principal work is the Kitab al-Tasrif , a thirty-volume encyclopedia of medical practices. The surgery chapter of this work was later translated into Latin , attaining popularity and becoming the standard textbook in Europe for the next five hundred years. Al-Zahrawi's pioneering contributions to the field of surgical procedures and instruments had an enormous impact in the East and West well into the modern period , where some of his discoveries are still applied in medicine to this day. He pioneered the use of catgut for internal stitches, and his surgical instruments are still used today to treat people. He was the first physician to identify the hereditary nature of haemophilia and describe an abdominal pregnancy , a subtype of ectopic pregnancy that in those days was a fatal affliction, and was first to discover the root cause of paralysis . He also developed surgical devices for Caesarean sections and cataract surgeries . Penguin Books Limited."al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) was born in 936 near Cَrdoba, the metropolis of Andalusia, and worked there until his death in 1013. He was the greatest surgeon of the Middle Ages, and highly influential in Christian Europe." Gerli, E. Routledge Revivals: Medieval Iberia (2003): An Encyclopedia. Albucasis on surgery and instruments . Handbook to Life in the Medieval World .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1290406608. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “medieval islam 's most prominent scholar of medicine”. Today it says “arab physician”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Muslim Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013)”. It now reads “Berber Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013)”. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
medieval islam 's most prominent scholar of medicine
Now
arab physician
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.