The word “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
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The opening as it read in 2015
Epstein (born April 18, 1975) is an acknowledged Russian-Israeli sociologist and political scientist.1 He divides his time between Jerusalem and Moscow , taking part in a number of academic, educational, social change and civil rights activism projects in both countries. An expert in Israeli history and politics, as well as in the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict , he has written extensively on intellectuals' influence on the emergence of civil society, on the development of conscientious disobedience as an indicator of the changing patterns of civil-military relations, on the development of Israel studies as a research field in various countries, on the emergence of the Palestinian refugee problem and unsuccessful attempts to solve it, on various aspects of immigrant scientists’ and teachers’ professional and social integration in Israel, and on several additional topics.2Epstein published more than 160 manuscripts in various scientific journals and collections and authored fourteen books on Israel and the Middle East, published in Russian.3He is active in Russian public and intellectual life as well as in civil rights activism. His books The Thought Police: Authorities, Experts and Anti-Extremism Campaign in Contemporary Russia , co-authored with Oleg Vasiliev, and Defending the Authorities against Criticism from Society: Ten Years of Anti-Extremism Campaign in Contemporary Russia were named among the most important ones dedicated to an intellectual dissent in Russia’s current public life. His books Total ‘War’: Art Activism in the Age of Tandemocracy , Art on the Barricades: ‘ Pussy Riot ’, the ‘Bus Exhibition’ and the Protest Art Activism and Victor Bondarenko and Evgeniya Maltceva’s Project ‘Spiritual Combat’ and the Struggle for the Christian Sacred Images’ New Life in Art has gained him even more credit within the civil activism and sociology of contemporary culture fields. He also chairs the Jury of An Alternative Prize for the Russian Activist Art .4
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 667890372.
The opening as it stood in 2020 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Epstein ( ; born April 18, 1975) is a Russian-Israeli sociologist of culture and politics. He divides his time between Jerusalem and Moscow , taking part in a number of academic, educational, social change and civil rights activism projects in both countries. An expert in Israeli art, history and politics, as well as in the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict , he published more than 200 manuscripts in various scientific journals and collections and authored more than twenty books on Israel and the Middle East, published in various languages worldwide.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962923939.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Epstein ( ; born April 18, 1975) is a Russian-Israeli sociologist of culture and politics. He divides his time between Jerusalem and Moscow , taking part in a number of academic, educational, social change and civil rights activism projects in both countries. He has published more than 200 manuscripts in various scientific journals and collections and authored more than 20 books on Israel and the Middle East.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178722427.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Epstein ( Hebrew : אלק ד' אפשטיין ; born April 18, 1975) is a Russian-Israeli sociologist of culture and politics. He divides his time between Jerusalem and Moscow, taking part in a number of academic, educational, social change, and civil rights activism projects in both countries. He has published more than 200 manuscripts in various scientific journals and collections and authored more than 20 books on Israel and the Middle East.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1284993004. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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