Wikipedia's first sentence called it “written using the arabic or hebrew alphabets”. Today it says “manuscripts that use the arabic script for transcribing european languages”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
A text in a Romance language is said to be aljamiado if it is written using the Arabic or Hebrew alphabets , as texts written in the Mozarabic or Ladino languages are.1In later times, Moriscos lost Arabic as an everyday language, and wrote in Spanish on Islamic subjects. Examples are the Coplas del alhichante (about a hajj ) or the Libro de Yuçuf on the Biblical Joseph .2In Bosnia , Slavic Muslims wrote their Bosnian texts using the Arabic alphabet. Texts in the Arabic script are often written without short vowels, making these texts more difficult to read; for Aljamiado as for Arabic, the reader was expected to supply the missing vowels. In Spanish, aljama means the quarters where Jews or Mudejars lived.3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16678547.
The opening as it stood in 2010 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Aljamiado text by Mancebo de Arévalo . c. 16th century Poema de Yuçuf .Aljamiado texts are manuscripts which use the Arabic alphabet for transcribing Romance languages such as Mozarabic , Spanish or Ladino .Chejne , Aljamía or Aljamiado is "a corruption of the Arabic word `ajamiyah (in this case it means foreign language) [Arabic عجمية] and, generally, the Arabic expression `ajam and its derivative `ajamiyah are applicable to peoples whose ancestry is not of Arabian origin".In linguistic terms, the ' Aljamia is the Romance language (i.e., "foreigners' language") which was used by some people in some areas of Al-Andalus as an everyday communication vehicle, while Arabic was reserved as the language of high culture and religion.The systematic writing of Romance-language texts in Arabic scripts appears to have begun in the fifteenth century, and the overwhelming majority of such texts that can be dated belong to the sixteenth century.A key aljamiado text was the mufti of Segovia's compilation Suma de los principales mandamientos y devediamentos de nuestra santa ley y sunna , of 1462.In later times, Moriscos were banned from using Arabic as a religious language, and wrote in Spanish on Islamic subjects.Examples are the Coplas del alhichante de Puey Monzón , narrating a hajj , or the Poema de Yuçuf on the Biblical Joseph .The passage is an invitation directed to the Spanish Moriscos or Crypto-Muslims so that they continue fulfilling the Islamic prescriptions in spite of the legal prohibitions and so that they disguise and they are protected showing public adhesion the Christian faith .(1974): Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370898255.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Aljamiado text by Mancebo de Arévalo . c. 16th century Poema de Yuçuf . Aljamiado ( ; trans. ʿajamiyah ) or Aljamía texts are manuscripts that use the Arabic script for transcribing European languages, especially Romance languages such as Mozarabic , Portuguese , Spanish or Ladino . Chejne, Aljamiado or Aljamía is "a corruption of the Arabic word ʿajamiyah (in this case it means foreign language) and, generally, the Arabic expression ʿajam and its derivative ʿajamiyah are applicable to peoples whose ancestry is not of Arabian origin". In linguistic terms, the Aljamía is the use of the Arabic alphabet to transcribe the Romance language , which was used by some people in some areas of Al-Andalus as an everyday communication vehicle, while Arabic was reserved as the language of science, high culture and religion. The systematic writing of Romance-language texts in Arabic scripts appears to have begun in the fifteenth century, and the overwhelming majority of such texts that can be dated belong to the sixteenth century. A key aljamiado text was the mufti of Segovia's compilation Suma de los principales mandamientos y devediamentos de nuestra santa ley y sunna , of 1462. In later times, Moriscos were banned from using Arabic as a religious language, and wrote in Spanish on Islamic subjects. Examples are the Coplas del alhichante de Puey Monzón , narrating a Hajj , or the Poema de Yuçuf on the Biblical Joseph (written in Aragonese ). The passage is an invitation directed to the Spanish Moriscos or Crypto-Muslims so that they continue fulfilling the Islamic prescriptions in spite of the legal prohibitions and so that they disguise and they are protected showing public adhesion the Christian faith . (1974): Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 664053098.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Aljamiado text by Mancebo de Arévalo . c. 16th century. Poema de Yuçuf Aljamiado ( ; ; trans. ʿajamiyah ) or Aljamía texts are manuscripts that use the Arabic script for transcribing European languages, especially Romance languages such as Mozarabic , Portuguese , Spanish or Ladino , and Bosnian with its Arebica script. Chejne, Aljamiado or Aljamía is "a corruption of the Arabic word ʿajamiyah (in this case it means foreign language) and, generally, the Arabic expression ʿajam and its derivative ʿajamiyah are applicable to peoples whose ancestry is not of Arabian origin". In linguistic terms, the Aljamía is the use of the Arabic alphabet to transcribe a Romance language . It was used by some people in some areas of Al-Andalus as an everyday communication vehicle, while Arabic was reserved as the language of science, high culture, and religion. The systematic writing of Romance-language texts in Arabic scripts appears to have begun in the fifteenth century, and the overwhelming majority of such texts that can be dated belong to the sixteenth century. A key aljamiado text was the mufti of Segovia's compilation Suma de los principales mandamientos y devediamentos de nuestra santa ley y sunna , of 1462. In later times, Moriscos were banned from using Arabic as a religious language, and wrote in Spanish on Islamic subjects. Examples are the Coplas del alhichante de Puey Monzón , narrating a Hajj , or the Poema de Yuçuf on the Biblical Joseph (written in Aragonese ). The passage is an invitation directed to the Spanish Moriscos or Crypto-Muslims so that they continue fulfilling the Islamic prescriptions in spite of the legal prohibitions and so that they disguise and they are protected showing public adhesion the Christian faith . (1974): Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 932892744.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Writing with the Arabic or Hebrew script for European languages Al-Fatiha with Castillian translations in Aljamiado script above each line of Arabic Quranic text. Aljamiado text by Mancebo de Arévalo . c. 16th century. Poema de Yuçuf Aljamiado ( ; ; trans. ʿajamiyah ) or Aljamía texts are manuscripts that use the Arabic script for transcribing European languages, especially Romance languages such as Mozarabic , Aragonese , Portuguese , Spanish or Ladino . Chejne, Aljamiado or Aljamía is "a corruption of the Arabic word ʿajamiyah (in this case it means foreign language) and, generally, the Arabic expression ʿajam and its derivative ʿajamiyah are applicable to peoples whose ancestry is not of Arabian origin". The Morisco Translations of the Qur'ān in the Tomás Navarro Tomás Library (CSIC, Madrid)" . The passage is an invitation directed to the Spanish Moriscos or Crypto-Muslims so that they continue fulfilling the Islamic prescriptions in spite of the legal prohibitions and so that they disguise and they are protected showing public adhesion the Christian faith . (1974): Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1175942475.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Writing with the Arabic or Hebrew script for European languages Al-Fatiha with Castillian translations in Aljamiado script above each line of Arabic Quranic text. Aljamiado text by Mancebo de Arévalo . c. 16th century. Poema de Yuçuf Aljamiado ( Spanish: [alxaˈmjaðo] ; Portuguese: [alʒɐmiˈaðu] ; Arabic : عَجَمِيَة trans. ʿajamiyah [ʕadʒaˈmij.ja] ) or Aljamía texts are manuscripts that use the Arabic script for transcribing European languages, especially Romance languages such as Old Spanish or Aragonese .This alphabet is also called the Morisco alphabet. Chejne, Aljamiado or Aljamía is "a corruption of the Arabic word ʿajamiyah (in this case it means foreign language) and, generally, the Arabic expression ʿajam and its derivative ʿajamiyah are applicable to peoples whose ancestry is not of Arabian origin". During the Arab conquest of Persia , the term became a pejorative. The Morisco Translations of the Qur'ān in the Tomás Navarro Tomás Library (CSIC, Madrid)" . The passage is an invitation directed to the Spanish Moriscos or Crypto-Muslims so that they continue fulfilling the Islamic prescriptions in spite of the legal prohibitions and so that they disguise and they are protected showing public adhesion the Christian faith . (1974): Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture . Cambridge History of Iran . 4 .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1291205464. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “written using the arabic or hebrew alphabets”. Today it says “manuscripts that use the arabic script for transcribing european languages”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
written using the arabic or hebrew alphabets
Now
manuscripts that use the arabic script for transcribing european languages
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.