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Case file

Asma al-Ghul

The word “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none. 3 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3.
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The opening as it read in 2015

Asma Alghoul, 2011 Asma al-Ghul (also Al Ghoul , Alghoul ) is a young secular Palestinian feminist journalist who writes for the Ramallah -based newspaper Al-Ayyam , chronicling what she calls “the corruption of Fatah and the terrorism of Hamas.” Al-Ayyam is sometimes banned in Gaza by Hamas . Al-Ghul is described by the New York Times as "known for her defiant stance against violations of civil rights in Gaza." Al-Ghul was born in 1982 in Rafah , a Gazan city bordering Egypt whose population is mainly Palestinian refugees. In 2003, she married an Egyptian poet and moved to Abu Dhabi . She and her husband later divorced, and she returned to Gaza with their son. In 2006, al-Ghul permanently took off her Islamic khimār (headscarf). In 2009, al-Ghul reported being stopped and interrogated by Hamas after walking on a public beach near the Shati refugee camp in Gaza with a mixed-gender group of friends, while wearing jeans and a T-shirt with no headscarf, and laughing. The Associated Press said it was the first time since coming to power in 2007 that Hamas had tried to punish a woman for behaving in a way it viewed as un-Islamic. Al-Ghul says her male friends were subsequently detained for several hours, beaten, and then forced to sign statements saying they would not again "violate public moral standards." Hamas has denied that the incident took place. In February 2011, al-Ghul said she was beaten while covering a rally expressing solidarity between Palestinians and Egyptians. In March 2011, al-Ghul and seven other female Palestinian journalists said they were beaten and tortured by Hamas security forces while trying to cover rallies calling for Hamas to seek a peaceful reconciliation with Fatah. The Hamas government later apologized for some of the attacks and promised to launch an investigation.1 At the age of 18, al-Ghul won the Palestinian Youth Literature award.2 In 2010, she received a Hellman/Hammett award from Human Rights Watch , aimed at helping writers "who dare to express ideas that criticize official public policy or people in power." Her work has been translated into English, Danish and Korean. In 2012, al-Ghul was awarded the Courage in Journalism Award by the International Women's Media Foundation .3 She works for Lebanon's Samir Kassir Foundation, which advocates for media freedom.4 On August 3, 2014, at least nine members from the her family were killed in an Israeli airstrike, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip. "Hamas tries to detain woman walking with man: Attempt raises fears of strict enforcement of Islamic law" .5

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 653468705.
Today
“refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3. Read the current article and compare.
20152020Oct '232025
terror1111
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2015 and 2025.

Then

young secular palestinian feminist journalist who writes for the ramallah -based newspaper al-ayyam

Now

palestinian journalist and secular feminist known for her outspoken criticism of "the corruption of fatah and t

Where the word went

It left the opening. It did not leave the article. Wikipedia moved it down the page, where a reader arriving from a search result will not reach it.

  • “refugee” now appears 3× under Career and activism, 50% of the way down the article
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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