Wikipedia's first sentence called it “one of the most important jewish mystics in the spanish town of gerona”. Today it says “founder of speculative kabbalah and the gironian kabbalist school”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Azriel was one of the most important Jewish mystics in the Spanish town of Gerona (north of Barcelona) during the thirteenth century when it was an important center of the Kabbalah . (The most important figure from the kabbalist community of Gerona was Nahmanides .) Azriel was the most important student of the neo-Platonist mystic Isaac the Blind . Azriel’s writings covered subjects pertaining to the sefirot and included his mystical interpretation of Jewish liturgy and of the aggadah . While his teacher Isaac the Blind considered Divine Thought to be the first supernatural quality to emanate from the Ayn Sof (or Divine Being), Azriel argued that Divine Will was the first emanation. Therefore, it was the act of the will rather than the act of the intellect that was the first manifestation of God’s Divine Being.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17302489.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Azriel of Gerona, Azriel ben Menahem ( Heb. עזריאל בן מנחם ), (c.1160- c.1238), was one of the most important Jewish mystics in the Catalan town of Girona (north of Barcelona ) during the thirteenth century when it was an important center of the Kabbalah .He is the teacher of the most important figure from the kabbalist community of Girona, Nahmanides .Azriel was the most important student of the mystic Isaac the Blind . His writings covered subjects pertaining to the sefirot and included his mystical interpretation of Jewish liturgy and of the aggadah . He took on Gabirol 's philosophical work to integrate it into the ten sefirot. While his teacher Isaac the Blind considered Divine Thought to be the first supernatural quality to emanate from the Ayn Sof (or Eternal Being), Azriel argued that Divine Will was the first emanation. Therefore, it was the act of the will rather than the act of the intellect that was the first manifestation of God’s Eternal Being.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 367109775.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Azriel of Gerona, Azriel ben Menahem ( Heb. עזריאל בן מנחם ) (c. 1160 – c. 1238) was one of the most important kabbalists in the Catalan town of Girona (north of Barcelona ) during the thirteenth century when it was an important center of Kabbalah . He is the teacher of the most important figure from the kabbalist community of Girona, Nahmanides . Azriel was the most important student of the mystic Isaac the Blind . His writings covered subjects pertaining to the sefirot and included his mystical interpretation of Jewish liturgy and of the aggadah . He took on Gabirol 's philosophical work to integrate it into the ten sefirot. While his teacher Isaac the Blind considered Divine Thought to be the first supernatural quality to emanate from the Ayn Sof (or Eternal Being), Azriel argued that Divine Will was the first emanation. Therefore, it was the act of the will rather than the act of the intellect that was the first manifestation of God’s Eternal Being.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 660502507.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Azriel of Gerona, also known as Azriel ben Menahem ( Heb. עזריאל בן מנחם ) (c. 1160 – c. 1238), was one of the most important kabbalists in the Catalan town of Girona (north of Barcelona ) during the thirteenth century when it was an important center of Kabbalah . He is the teacher of the most important figure from the kabbalist community of Girona, Nahmanides . Azriel was the most important student of the mystic Isaac the Blind . His writings covered subjects pertaining to the sefirot and included his mystical interpretation of Jewish liturgy and of the aggadah . He took on Gabirol 's philosophical work to integrate it into the ten sefirot. While his teacher Isaac the Blind considered Divine Thought to be the first supernatural quality to emanate from the Ein Sof (or Infinite), Azriel argued that Divine Will was the first emanation. Therefore, it was the act of the will rather than the act of the intellect that was the first manifestation of God’s Eternal Being.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963529647.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Spanish rabbi and kabbalist This article is about the kabbalist.Azriel ibn Menahem ibn Ibrahim al-Tarās ( Arabic : عزريل بن مناحيم بن ابراهيم التاراس Azrēyl bin Mināḥīm ben Ibrāhim āl-Tārās ; Hebrew : עזריאל בן מנחם בן אברהם אלתראס ʿÁzrīyʾēl ben Mənáḥēm ben ʾAḇrāhām al-Taras ; c. 1160 – c. 1238 ) also known as Azriel of Gerona was the founder of speculative Kabbalah and the Gironian Kabbalist school.He is known for implementing Neoplatonic thought into mainstream kabbalistic tradition.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1168721997.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Spanish rabbi and kabbalist This article is about the kabbalist. Azriel ibn Menahem ibn Ibrahim al-Tarās ( Arabic : عزريل بن مناحيم بن ابراهيم التاراس Azrēyl bin Mināḥīm ben Ibrāhim āl-Tārās ; Hebrew : עזריאל בן מנחם בן אברהם אלתראס ʿÁzrīyʾēl ben Mənáḥēm ben ʾAḇrāhām al-Taras ; c. 1160 – c. 1238 ) also known as Azriel of Girona was the founder of speculative Kabbalah and the Gironian Kabbalist school. He is known for implementing Neoplatonic thought into mainstream kabbalistic tradition.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1285612675. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “one of the most important jewish mystics in the spanish town of gerona”. Today it says “founder of speculative kabbalah and the gironian kabbalist school”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
one of the most important jewish mystics in the spanish town of gerona
Now
founder of speculative kabbalah and the gironian kabbalist school
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.