The word “occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2020. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2020 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2020
Boris (Ber) Davydovich Brutskus (Russian: Борис (Бер) Давыдович Бруцкус , , ; October 15/October 3 (Russian information) , 1874 – December 6/December 7 (same with birthdate) , 1938) was a Russian economist. Brutskus was born in Polangen/ Palanga in Lithuania which was under temporary occupation by the Russian Empire .1 His brother was the historian and politician Julius Brutzkus . Brutskus published an English translation for Economic Planning in Soviet Russia with an introduction by Friedrich Hayek in 1935. He was forced to exile by bolshevik government in 1922.2 He died in 1938 in Jerusalem .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 858203279.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Boris (Ber) Davydovich Brutskus , Russian: Борис (Бер) Давыдович Бруцкус , Latvian : Boriss Bruckus , , German : Boris Brutzkus (October 15/October 3 (Russian information) , 1874, Polangen/[Palanga], district ( Courland Governorate , Russia - December 6/December 7 (same with birthdate) , 1938, Jerusalem / Berlin ) was a Russian economist . His surname is not Бру тс кус Bru ts kus . He was exiled after the Russian Revolution of 1917 .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 333889429.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Boris (Ber) Davydovich Brutskus , Russian: Борис (Бер) Давыдович Бруцкус , Latvian : Boriss Bruckus , , German : Boris Brutzkus (October 15/October 3) (Russian information) , 1874, Polangen/ Palanga , district ( Courland Governorate , Russia - December 6/December 7 (same with birthdate) , 1938, Jerusalem / Berlin ) was a Russian economist . An English translation Economic Planning in Soviet Russia was published with an introduction by Friedrich Hayek in 1935. He was exiled after the Russian Revolution of 1917 .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666769656.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Boris (Ber) Davydovich Brutskus (Russian: Борис (Бер) Давыдович Бруцкус , , ; October 15/October 3 (Russian information) , 1874 – December 6/December 7 (same with birthdate) , 1938) was an economist from the Russian Empire.Brutskus was born in Polangen/ Palanga in Lithuania, which was then part of the Russian Empire . His brother was the historian and politician Julius Brutzkus . Brutskus published an English translation for Economic Planning in Soviet Russia with an introduction by Friedrich Hayek in 1935. He was forced into exile by the Bolshevik government in 1922. He died in 1938 in Jerusalem .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1164714829.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Boris (Ber) Davydovich Brutskus ( Russian : Борис (Бер) Давыдович Бруцкус , Hebrew : בוריס (בר/דּוֹב) בֶּן־דָּוִד ברוצקוס , German : Boris Brutzkus ; October 15/October 3 (Russian information) , 1874 – December 6/December 7 (same with birthdate) , 1938) was an economist from the Russian Empire. Brutskus was born in Polangen/ Palanga in Lithuania, which was then part of the Russian Empire . His brother was the historian and politician Julius Brutzkus . Brutskus published an English translation for Economic Planning in Soviet Russia with an introduction by Friedrich Hayek in 1935. He was forced into exile by the Bolshevik government in 1922. He died in 1938 in Jerusalem . Economic Planning in Soviet Russia . London: George Routledge & Sons – via Internet Archive .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1280251475. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
