The word “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Bruce Chilton is a scholar of early Christianity and Judaism , now Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College , and formerly Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament at Yale University . He holds a degree in New Testament from Cambridge University ( St.1 He has previously held academic positions at the Universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Münster. He wrote the first critical commentary on the Aramaic version of Isaiah ( The Isaiah Targum , 1987), as well as academic studies that analyze Jesus in his Judaic context ( A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible , 1984; The Temple of Jesus , 1992; Pure Kingdom, 1996), and explain the Bible critically ( Redeeming Time: The Wisdom of Ancient Jewish and Christian Festal Calendars , 2002; The Cambridge Companion to the Bible , 2007). He founded two academic periodicals, Journal for the Study of the New Testament and The Bulletin for Biblical Research . He has also been active in the ministry of the Anglican Church , and is Rector of the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Barrytown, New York . Rabbi Jesus: An Intimate Biography showed Jesus' development through the environments that proved formative influences on him. Those environments, illuminated by archaeology and by historical sources, include: (1) rural Jewish Galilee , (2) the movement of John the Baptist , (3) the towns Jesus encountered as a rabbi, (4) the political strategy of Herod Antipas , and (5) deep controversy concerning the Temple in Jerusalem . According to Jacob Neusner 's review in The Jerusalem Post , this "masterpiece of religious narrative marks a genuinely new and important step beyond the now-faltering historical Jesus movement." Rabbi Paul: An Intellectual Biography was praised in Publishers Weekly for "inviting prose, ability to recreate the cultural contexts of Paul's life, and deep affection for the Apostle." The Catholic journal America said in relation to Mary Magdalene: A Biography (2005), that he "is an eloquent, erudite, insightful, and pastorally sensitive biblical scholar. He has produced a profoundly affecting biography of Mary Magdalene." Abraham's Curse: The Roots of Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is summarized in a review by Michael Harris in the Los Angeles Times : Is there something uniquely bloodthirsty in the teachings of the Koran that has inspired a generational wave of Muslim suicide bombers and their supporters? These days a lot of people would like to know. Or is a justification for violent martyrdom to be found in any religion that relies on faith rather than reason — and has claims to be the only true faith? A spate of atheist writers have recently made that argument. Or does the flaw lie not in our creeds but in our genes? Are human beings simply a violent species, compelled to slaughter our children over and over again?2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 335401557.
The opening as it stood in 2015 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Bruce Chilton is a scholar of early Christianity and Judaism , now Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College , and formerly Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament at Yale University . He holds a degree in New Testament from Cambridge University ( St. He has previously held academic positions at the Universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Münster. He wrote the first critical commentary on the Aramaic version of Isaiah ( The Isaiah Targum , 1987), as well as academic studies that analyze Jesus in his Judaic context ( A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible , 1984; The Temple of Jesus , 1992; Pure Kingdom, 1996), and explain the Bible critically ( Redeeming Time: The Wisdom of Ancient Jewish and Christian Festal Calendars , 2002; The Cambridge Companion to the Bible , 2007). He founded two academic periodicals, Journal for the Study of the New Testament and The Bulletin for Biblical Research . He has also been active in the ministry of the Anglican Church , and is Rector of the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Barrytown, New York . Rabbi Jesus: An Intimate Biography showed Jesus' development through the environments that proved formative influences on him. Those environments, illuminated by archaeology and by historical sources, include: (1) rural Jewish Galilee , (2) the movement of John the Baptist , (3) the towns Jesus encountered as a rabbi, (4) the political strategy of Herod Antipas , and (5) deep controversy concerning the Temple in Jerusalem .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 659805523.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Chilton (born September 27, 1949 Roslyn, NY) is an American scholar of early Christianity and Judaism .He is Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College , former Rector of the Church of St John the Evangelist and formerly Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament at Yale University .He holds a PhD in New Testament from Cambridge University ( St. He has previously held academic positions at the Universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Münster. He wrote the first critical commentary on the Aramaic version of Isaiah ( The Isaiah Targum , 1987), as well as academic studies that analyze Jesus in his Judaic context ( A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible , 1984; The Temple of Jesus , 1992; Pure Kingdom, 1996), and explain the Bible critically ( Redeeming Time: The Wisdom of Ancient Jewish and Christian Festal Calendars , 2002; The Cambridge Companion to the Bible , 2007). He founded two academic periodicals, Journal for the Study of the New Testament and The Bulletin for Biblical Research . He has also been active in the ministry of the Anglican Church , and is Rector of the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Barrytown, New York . Chilton was awarded the Doctor of Divinity degree honoris causa by General Theological Seminary in 2011. Rabbi Jesus: An Intimate Biography showed Jesus' development through the environments that proved formative influences on him. Those environments, illuminated by archaeology and by historical sources, include: (1) rural Jewish Galilee , (2) the movement of John the Baptist , (3) the towns Jesus encountered as a rabbi, (4) the political strategy of Herod Antipas , and (5) deep controversy concerning the Temple in Jerusalem . Bruce and his wife, Odile, live in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York .They are the parents of two sons.An Examination of the Work of John Dominic Crossan and Ben F.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 949725721.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
American scholar of religion (born 1949) Bruce D. Chilton (born September 27, 1949 Roslyn, NY) is an American scholar of early Christianity and Judaism , and an Episcopalian priest. He is Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College , formerly Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament at Yale University , and Rector of the Church of St John the Evangelist He holds a PhD in New Testament from Cambridge University ( St. He has previously held academic positions at the Universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Münster. He wrote the first critical commentary on the Aramaic version of Isaiah ( The Isaiah Targum , 1987), as well as academic studies that analyze Jesus in his Judaic context ( A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible , 1984; The Temple of Jesus , 1992; Pure Kingdom , 1996), and explain the Bible critically ( Redeeming Time: The Wisdom of Ancient Jewish and Christian Festal Calendars , 2002; The Cambridge Companion to the Bible , 2007). He founded two academic periodicals, Journal for the Study of the New Testament and The Bulletin for Biblical Research . Chilton was awarded the Doctor of Divinity degree honoris causa by General Theological Seminary in 2011. He has also been active in the ministry of the Episcopal Church , and is Rector of the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Barrytown, New York . Rabbi Jesus: An Intimate Biography showed Jesus' development through the environments that proved formative influences on him. Those environments, illuminated by archaeology and by historical sources, include: (1) rural Jewish Galilee , (2) the movement of John the Baptist , (3) the towns Jesus encountered as a rabbi, (4) the political strategy of Herod Antipas , and (5) deep controversy concerning the Temple in Jerusalem . Bruce and his wife, Odile, live in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York . They are the parents of two sons. An Examination of the Work of John Dominic Crossan and Ben F.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176584107.
The opening as it stood in 2025
American scholar of religion (born 1949) Bruce D. Chilton (born September 27, 1949 in Roslyn, NY) is an American scholar of early Christianity and Judaism , and an Episcopalian priest. He is Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College , formerly Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament at Yale University , and Rector of the Church of St John the Evangelist He holds a PhD in New Testament from Cambridge University ( St. He has previously held academic positions at the Universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Münster. He wrote the first critical commentary on the Aramaic version of Isaiah ( The Isaiah Targum , 1987), as well as academic studies that analyze Jesus in his Judaic context ( A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible , 1984; The Temple of Jesus , 1992; Pure Kingdom , 1996), and explain the Bible critically ( Redeeming Time: The Wisdom of Ancient Jewish and Christian Festal Calendars , 2002; The Cambridge Companion to the Bible , 2007). He founded two academic periodicals, Journal for the Study of the New Testament and The Bulletin for Biblical Research . Chilton was awarded the Doctor of Divinity degree honoris causa by General Theological Seminary in 2011. He has also been active in the ministry of the Episcopal Church , and is Rector of the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Barrytown, New York . Rabbi Jesus: An Intimate Biography showed Jesus' development through the environments that proved formative influences on him. Those environments, illuminated by archaeology and by historical sources, include: (1) rural Jewish Galilee , (2) the movement of John the Baptist , (3) the towns Jesus encountered as a rabbi, (4) the political strategy of Herod Antipas , and (5) deep controversy concerning the Temple in Jerusalem . Bruce and his wife, Odile, live in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York . They are the parents of two sons. An Examination of the Work of John Dominic Crossan and Ben F.
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Today
“martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
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