Wikipedia's first sentence called it “a 2005 book by joseph atwill”. Today it says “a 2005 book by joseph atwill that argues that the new testament gospels were written by a group of individuals”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Caesar's Messiah is a 2005 book by Joseph Atwill that argues that the New Testament Gospels were written by a group of individuals connected to the Flavian family of Roman emperors: Vespasian , Titus and Domitian . The authors were mainly Flavius Josephus , Berenice , and Tiberius Julius Alexander , with contributions from Pliny the Elder . Although Vespasian and Titus had defeated Jewish nationalist Zealots in the First Jewish–Roman War of 70 AD, the emperors wanted to control the spread of Judaism and moderate its political virulence and continuing militancy against Rome. Christianity, a pacifist and pro-Roman-authority religion, was their solution. Atwill's Jesus mythicist theory contradicts the mainstream scholarly view that while the Gospels include many mythical or legendary elements, these are religious elaborations added to the biography of a historical Jesus who did live in the 1st-century Roman province of Judea , was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate . Moreover, the work has been thoroughly rejected even by the minority of historians who support mythicist positions , such as Richard C. Atwill's critics -- and there are plenty of them -- say it's Atwill who is the fake...the question of whether Jesus was an actual person is not hotly debated among historians James D. Dunn "Paul's understanding of the death of Jesus" in Sacrifice and Redemption edited by S. Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography . That he was crucified is as sure as anything historical can ever be, since both Josephus and Tacitus...agree with the Christian accounts on at least that basic fact.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1288634712.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Caesar’s Messiah is a 2005 book by Joseph Atwill, which argues that the New Testament Gospels were written as wartime propaganda by scholars connected to the Roman imperial court of the Flavian emperors : Vespasian , Titus and Domitian . According to Atwill, their primary purpose in creating the religion was to control the spread of Judaism and moderate its political virulence. The Jewish nationalist Zealots had been defeated in the First Jewish–Roman War of 70 AD, but Judaism remained an influential movement throughout the Mediterranean region. Atwill argues that the biblical character Jesus Christ is a typological representation of the Roman Emperor Titus. Atwill's theory contradicts the mainstream historical view , which is that while the Gospels include many mythical or legendary elements, these are religious elaborations added to the biography of a historical Jesus who did live in 1st-century Roman Palestine ( Judea ), was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate . Atwill's critics -- and there are plenty of them -- say it's Atwill who is the fake...the question of whether Jesus was an actual person is not hotly debated among historians James D. Dunn "Paul's understanding of the death of Jesus" in Sacrifice and Redemption edited by S. Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography . That he was crucified is as sure as anything historical can ever be, since both Josephus and Tacitus...agree with the Christian accounts on at least that basic fact.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962920437.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
2005 book by Joseph Atwill Caesar's Messiah is a 2005 book by Joseph Atwill that argues that the New Testament Gospels were written by a group of individuals connected to the Flavian family of Roman emperors: Vespasian , Titus and Domitian .The authors were mainly Flavius Josephus , Berenice , and Tiberius Julius Alexander , with contributions from Pliny the Elder .Although Vespasian and Titus had defeated Jewish nationalist Zealots in the First Jewish–Roman War of 70 AD, the emperors wanted to control the spread of Judaism and moderate its political virulence and continuing militancy against Rome.Christianity, a pacifist and pro-Roman authority religion, was their solution. Atwill's Jesus mythicist theory contradicts the mainstream historical view that while the Gospels include many mythical or legendary elements, these are religious elaborations added to the biography of a historical Jesus who did live in 1st-century Roman province of Judea , was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate . Atwill's critics -- and there are plenty of them -- say it's Atwill who is the fake...the question of whether Jesus was an actual person is not hotly debated among historians James D. Dunn "Paul's understanding of the death of Jesus" in Sacrifice and Redemption edited by S. Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography . That he was crucified is as sure as anything historical can ever be, since both Josephus and Tacitus...agree with the Christian accounts on at least that basic fact.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177662762.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “a 2005 book by joseph atwill”. Today it says “a 2005 book by joseph atwill that argues that the new testament gospels were written by a group of individuals”. Read the current article and compare.
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2020, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
a 2005 book by joseph atwill
Now
a 2005 book by joseph atwill that argues that the new testament gospels were written by a group of individuals
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.