The word “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 1 remains further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
David Eli Stern (born August 1961) is the senior rabbi at Temple Emanu-El of Dallas , the largest synagogue in the South / Southwest United States and one of the largest in the Union for Reform Judaism . He was selected as the 26th most influential rabbi in America by Newsweek magazine in 2008 and the 30th most influential in 2009 . Rabbi Stern graduated with high honors from Dartmouth College , earned his M. A. in Jewish education from the Rhea Hirsch School of Education at HUC-JIR Los Angeles, California in 1988, and was ordained from HUC in 1989. Rabbi Stern is known for his efforts on social justice . He is the vice-chair of the Reform Movement's Joint Commission on Social Action and Chair of the Commission's Task Force on Economic Justice. He has been a fierce advocate in leading Temple Emanu-El and the Jewish community on issues such as Darfur including the creation of the Dolls for Darfur program and visiting Sudanese Refugees in Chad . He is also the past chair of both the Dallas Faith Communities Coalition, the Children's Advisory Board of the Dallas Children's Advocacy Center, and the Rabbinic Association of Greater Dallas. Rabbi Stern serves on the boards of both CHAI (Community Homes for Adults, Inc.) and the Dallas Jewish Coalition for the Homeless. Rabbi Stern is also widely regarded for his sermons and adult education. He led at $17.5 million dollar Endowment Campaign in 2002-2003. Temple Emanu-El established the Rabbi David E. Stern Endowed Scholarship in April 2007 in honor of his 18th year as a rabbi and 18th year at Temple Emanu-El. Rabbi Stern is on the editorial board for the CCAR Journal , the journal for the Central Conference of American Rabbis , and also chairs the Governance Task Force of the CCAR. He is on the prestigious HUC-JIR's President 's Rabbinic Council. Rabbi Stern is the son of Rabbi Jack Stern, the longtime rabbi of Westchester Reform Temple and the poet Priscilla Rudin Stern (who is the daughter of Rabbi Jacob Philip Rudin, the longtime Rabbi at Temple Beth-El in Great Neck, New York ). He is married to Rabbi Nancy Kasten and has three children.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 363340067.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Rabbi David Eli Stern (born August 1961) is the senior rabbi at Temple Emanu-El of Dallas , the largest synagogue in the South / Southwest United States and the third-largest in the Union for Reform Judaism . He was selected as the 26th most influential rabbi in America by Newsweek magazine in 2008 and the 30th most influential in 2009. Rabbi Stern graduated with high honors from Dartmouth College , earned his M. A. in Jewish education from the Rhea Hirsch School of Education at HUC-JIR Los Angeles, California in 1988, and was ordained from HUC in 1989. Rabbi Stern is known for his efforts on social justice . He is the vice-chair of the Reform Movement's Joint Commission on Social Action and Chair of the Commission's Task Force on Economic Justice. He has been a fierce advocate in leading Temple Emanu-El and the Jewish community on issues such as Darfur including the creation of the Dolls for Darfur program and visiting Sudanese Refugees in Chad . He is also the past chair of both the Dallas Faith Communities Coalition, the Children's Advisory Board of the Dallas Children's Advocacy Center, and the Rabbinic Association of Greater Dallas. Rabbi Stern serves on the boards of both CHAI (Community Homes for Adults, Inc.) and the Dallas Jewish Coalition for the Homeless. He is also associated with the National Interreligious Leadership Initiative for Peace in the Middle East, and was a signatory on the group's February 28, 2006 National Interreligious Leadership Delegation for Peace in the Middle East Appeal to the President [ George W. Rabbi Stern is also widely regarded for his sermons and adult education. He led at $17.5 million Endowment Campaign in 2002-2003. Temple Emanu-El established the Rabbi David E. Stern Endowed Scholarship in April 2007 in honor of his 18th year as a rabbi and 18th year at Temple Emanu-El. (Every letter in Hebrew has a numeric value.The letters of the word chai , "life", add up to 18, so the 18th anniversary is celebrated as the "Chai Anniversary".) Rabbi Stern is on the editorial board for the CCAR Journal , the journal for the Central Conference of American Rabbis , and also chairs the Governance Task Force of the CCAR. He is on the prestigious HUC-JIR's President 's Rabbinic Council. Rabbi Stern is the son of Rabbi Jack Stern, the longtime former rabbi of Westchester Reform Temple and the poet Priscilla Rudin Stern (who is the daughter of Rabbi Jacob Philip Rudin, the longtime Rabbi at Temple Beth-El in Great Neck, New York ). He is married to Rabbi Nancy Kasten and has three children. Rabbi Stern is the basis for the rabbinical sleuth, Rabbi Rudolf Steinmetz, in Jacob M.Appel 's Jewish-themed satiric mystery, Wedding Wipeout .[12] National Interreligious Leadership Delegation for Peace in the Middle East Appeal to the President [George W.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 660443771.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Rabbi David Eli Stern (born August 1961) is the senior rabbi at Temple Emanu-El of Dallas , the largest synagogue in the South / Southwest United States and the third-largest in the Union for Reform Judaism . He was selected as the 26th most influential rabbi in America by Newsweek magazine in 2008 and the 30th most influential in 2009. Rabbi Stern graduated with high honors from Dartmouth College , earned his M. A. in Jewish education from the Rhea Hirsch School of Education at HUC-JIR Los Angeles, California in 1988, and was ordained from HUC in 1989. Rabbi Stern is known for his efforts on social justice . He is the vice-chair of the Union for Reform Judaism 's Joint Commission on Social Action and Chair of the Commission's Task Force on Economic Justice. He has been a fierce advocate in leading Temple Emanu-El and the Jewish community on issues such as Darfur including the creation of the Dolls for Darfur program and visiting Sudanese Refugees in Chad . He is also the past chair of both the Dallas Faith Communities Coalition, the Children's Advisory Board of the Dallas Children's Advocacy Center, and the Rabbinic Association of Greater Dallas. Rabbi Stern serves on the boards of both CHAI (Community Homes for Adults, Inc.) and the Dallas Jewish Coalition for the Homeless. He is also associated with the National Interreligious Leadership Initiative for Peace in the Middle East, and was a signatory on the group's February 28, 2006 National Interreligious Leadership Delegation for Peace in the Middle East Appeal to the President [ George W. Rabbi Stern is also widely regarded for his sermons and adult education. He led at $17.5 million Endowment Campaign in 2002-2003. Temple Emanu-El established the Rabbi David E. Stern Endowed Scholarship in April 2007 in honor of his 18th year as a rabbi and 18th year at Temple Emanu-El. (The number 18 holds significant value in Judaism). Rabbi Stern is on the editorial board for the CCAR Journal , the journal for the Central Conference of American Rabbis , and also chairs the Governance Task Force of the CCAR. He is on the prestigious HUC-JIR's President 's Rabbinic Council. In March 2017, Rabbi Stern was installed as President of CCAR, the third generation of his family to hold that office. Rabbi Stern is the son of Rabbi Jack Stern, the longtime former rabbi of Westchester Reform Temple and the poet Priscilla Rudin Stern (who is the daughter of Rabbi Jacob Philip Rudin, the longtime Rabbi at Temple Beth-El in Great Neck, New York ). He is married to Rabbi Nancy Kasten and has three children. Rabbi Stern is the basis for the rabbinical sleuth, Rabbi Rudolf Steinmetz, in Jacob M. Appel 's Jewish-themed satiric mystery, Wedding Wipeout . [10] National Interreligious Leadership Delegation for Peace in the Middle East Appeal to the President [George W. [11] URJ Inside Leadership article [12] CCAR Journal masthead "David Stern becomes third-generation president of Reform rabbinical group" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 918004155.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Rabbi David Eli Stern (born August 1961) is the senior rabbi at Temple Emanu-El of Dallas , the largest synagogue in the South / Southwest United States and the third-largest in the Union for Reform Judaism . He was selected as the 26th most influential rabbi in America by Newsweek magazine in 2008 and the 30th most influential in 2009. Rabbi Stern graduated with high honors from Dartmouth College , earned his M. A. in Jewish education from the Rhea Hirsch School of Education at HUC-JIR Los Angeles, California in 1988, and was ordained from HUC in 1989. Rabbi Stern was the 2017-2019 President of CCAR, the Central Conference of American Rabbis, and is known for his efforts on social justice . He is the vice-chair of the Union for Reform Judaism 's Joint Commission on Social Action and Chair of the Commission's Task Force on Economic Justice. He has been a fierce advocate in leading Temple Emanu-El and the Jewish community on issues such as Darfur including the creation of the Dolls for Darfur program and visiting Sudanese Refugees in Chad . He is also the past chair of both the Dallas Faith Communities Coalition, the Children's Advisory Board of the Dallas Children's Advocacy Center, and the Rabbinic Association of Greater Dallas. Rabbi Stern serves on the boards of both CHAI (Community Homes for Adults, Inc.) and the Dallas Jewish Coalition for the Homeless. He is also associated with the National Interreligious Leadership Initiative for Peace in the Middle East, and was a signatory on the group's February 28, 2006 National Interreligious Leadership Delegation for Peace in the Middle East Appeal to the President [ George W. Rabbi Stern is also widely regarded for his sermons and adult education. He led at $17.5 million Endowment Campaign in 2002-2003. Temple Emanu-El established the Rabbi David E. Stern Endowed Scholarship in April 2007 in honor of his 18th year as a rabbi and 18th year at Temple Emanu-El. (The number 18 holds significant value in Judaism). Rabbi Stern is on the editorial board for the CCAR Journal , the journal for the Central Conference of American Rabbis , and also chairs the Governance Task Force of the CCAR. He is on the prestigious HUC-JIR's President 's Rabbinic Council. In March 2017, Rabbi Stern was installed as President of CCAR, the third generation of his family to hold that office. Rabbi Stern is the son of Rabbi Jack Stern, the longtime former rabbi of Westchester Reform Temple and the poet Priscilla Rudin Stern (who is the daughter of Rabbi Jacob Philip Rudin, the longtime Rabbi at Temple Beth-El in Great Neck, New York ). He is married to Rabbi Nancy Kasten and has three children. Central Conference of American Rabbis . [10] National Interreligious Leadership Delegation for Peace in the Middle East Appeal to the President [George W. [11] URJ Inside Leadership article [12] CCAR Journal masthead "David Stern becomes third-generation president of Reform rabbinical group" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1115992377.
The opening as it stood in 2025 21 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
American rabbi (born 1961) Rabbi David Eli Stern (born August 1961) is the senior rabbi at Temple Emanu-El of Dallas , the largest synagogue in the South / Southwest United States and the third-largest in the Union for Reform Judaism . He was selected as the 26th most influential rabbi in America by Newsweek magazine in 2008 and the 30th most influential in 2009.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1270138788. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
Where the word went
It left the opening. It did not leave the article. Wikipedia moved it down the page, where a reader arriving from a search result will not reach it.
“refugee” now appears 1× under Career, 33% of the way down the article
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.