In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “mid-day prayer recited by practising muslims”. Today it says “one of the five daily mandatory islamic prayers”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “mid-day prayer recited by practising muslims”. Today it says “one of the five daily mandatory islamic prayers”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Dhuhr prayer ("dh" pronounced as "th" in "Thou") is the mid-day prayer recited by practising Muslims . It is the second of the five daily prayers ( salah ).1The five daily prayers collectively are one of the Five Pillars of Islam of Sunni Islam and one of the ten Furoo-ul-deen of Shia Islam.2It is a 4 raka'ah prayer and is prayed silently. When travelling, according to some madhhabs , it may be reduced to two raka'ahs . The Dhuhr prayer is mentioned by name in the Qur'an at 17:78.3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16943986.
The opening as it stood in 2010 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The dh uhr ( ) prayer (" dh " representing Ẓāʼ , an emphatic voiced dental fricative"; it is often simplified to "z") is the prayer after midday (but before the shadow of the sun becomes twice its length from midday.) Performed daily by practicing Muslims , it is the fourth of the five daily prayers ( salat ) [islamic day begins at maghrib ].The five daily prayers collectively are one of the Five Pillars of Islam in Sunni Islam , and one of the ten Practices of the Religion ( Furū al-Dīn ) according to Shia Islam .It is reduced to two rak'ahs when traveling.In both of the sects, four raka'ahts are required ( Fard ) and are prayed silently .However, in Sunni Islam, four raka'aht prior to the Fard raka'ah and two raka'ah following the Fard raka'ah are highly recommended.The second rakat is sunnat .On Friday the Dhuhr prayer is replaced by Jumu'ah , which is obligatory for all Muslim males above the age of puberty who are resident and without a legitimate excuse.
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The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Zurh prayer ( ṣalāt al-dhuhr , "noon prayer"; also transliterated Duhr , Dhuhr , or Thuhr ) is the prayer after midday (but before the time for the Asr prayer.) It has been said that the name Dhuhr was given to this prayer because it falls halfway between two daily prayers, those being Fajr (or Fajer) which denotes the beginning of dawn and Isha, the first instant of complete darkness.Performed daily by practicing Muslims , it is the second of the five daily prayers ( salat , known to be one of the most important pillars.) The Islamic day begins at Fajr which is the first prayer. The five daily prayers collectively are one of the Five Pillars of Islam in Sunni Islam , and one of the ten Practices of the Religion ( furūʿ ad-dīn ) (فروع الدين) according to Shia Islam . The Holy Qur'an has reiterated its importance, "Attend constantly to prayers and to the middle prayer and stand up truly obedient to Allah".It is reduced to two rakaʿāt when traveling.In both of the sects, four rakaʿāt are mandatory ( Fard ) and are prayed silently.However, in Sunni Islam, two rakaʿāt prior to the Fard raka'ah and two rakaʿāt following the Fard raka'ah are recommended; these are nawafil which are non obligatory.On Friday the Zuhr prayer is replaced by Jumu'ah , it is obligatory for Muslim men who are above the age of puberty to pray in congregation either in the mosque of the city they live in or with a group of Muslims.Women, however, are recommended but not obligated to pray in congregation on Friday prayer.The Zuhr prayer, on Friday, is led by a Khutba which is a speech given by the leader of the mosque (Imam) with a purpose to educate, bond, guide, and improve the quality of the community as well as propagate Islam (Dawa).This is for the individual prayer.In the congregation, the recitation will also be unnoticeable except for the expressions which indicate each of the stages of the prayer.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667965500.
The opening as it stood in 2020 11 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Zuhr prayer ( , Ṣalāt aẓ-Ẓuhr ; , "noon prayer"), also transliterated Dhuhr , Duhr or Thuhr , is the second of the five daily obligatory prayers ( salah ) for practicing Muslims .It contains four units ( rakaʿāt ) and begins after the Sun reaches its zenith .On Friday, the Zuhr prayer is replaced or preceded by Friday prayer , which is obligatory for Muslim men who are above the age of puberty and meet certain requirements to pray in congregation either in a mosque or with a group of Muslims.There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).Second of five mandatory daily prayers (salat), containing four cycles (rakah).Performed immediately after the sun reaches its zenith.Given the restrictions of modern business hours, it is increasingly being performed in the workplace during lunch breaks.On Fridays it is part of the communal prayers (jumah).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962196559.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Fourth prayer of the day in Islam The Zuhr prayer ( ) is the second of the five daily mandatory Islamic prayers ( salah ).It is observed after Fajr and before Asr prayers, between the zenith of noon and sunset . On Friday, the Zuhr prayer is replaced or preceded by Friday prayer which is obligatory for Muslim men who are above the age of puberty and meet certain requirements to pray in congregation either in a mosque or with a group of Muslims. The khutbah (sermon) is delivered by the imam .It is also transliterated Dhuhr , Duhr , Thuhr or Luhar .The five daily prayers collectively are one pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam , in Sunni Islam , and one of the ten Ancillaries of the Faith ( Furū al-Dīn ) according to Shia Islam ."زمان آغاز روز شرعی | سایت شخصی محمد صادق فاضل" (in Persian) . Second of five mandatory daily prayers (salat), containing four cycles (rakah). Performed immediately after the sun reaches its zenith. Given the restrictions of modern business hours, it is increasingly being performed in the workplace during lunch breaks. On Fridays it is part of the communal prayers (jumah).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177649391.
The opening as it stood in 2025 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Second prayer of the day in Islam Dhuhr ( Arabic : صلاة الظهر , also transliterated as Zuhr , Duhr or Thuhr ) is one of the five daily mandatory Islamic prayers ( salah ).It is observed after Fajr and before Asr , between the zenith of noon and sunset , and contains 4 rak'a (units). On Friday, the Zuhr prayer is replaced or preceded by Friday prayer ( jum'a ) which is obligatory for Muslim men who are above the age of puberty and meet certain requirements to pray in congregation either in a mosque or with a group of Muslims. The sermon is delivered by the imam . Second of five mandatory daily prayers (salat), containing four cycles (rakah). Performed immediately after the sun reaches its zenith. Given the restrictions of modern business hours, it is increasingly being performed in the workplace during lunch breaks. On Fridays it is part of the communal prayers (jumah).
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “mid-day prayer recited by practising muslims”. Today it says “one of the five daily mandatory islamic prayers”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
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2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
mid-day prayer recited by practising muslims
Now
one of the five daily mandatory islamic prayers
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.