Wikipedia's first sentence called it “noted rabbi and talmudic scholar”. Today it says “rabbinic scholar in germany”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Eliezer ben Yoel HaLevi of Bonn ( Hebrew acronym ראבי״ה Ra'avyah ; 1140–1225 ) was a Rabbinic scholar in Germany. He had a significant influence on Asher ben Jehiel (the ROSH). As a Rishon , he was prominent amongst the Tosafists of the middle-ages, and was a signatory to the Takkanot Shum . In the course of his long life he wandered from place to place: Bonn , Worms , Würzburg , Mainz , Cologne , Regensburg , and throughout France and Lombardy. His maternal grandfather was Eliezer ben Nathan (Ra'avan). Eliezer studied under his father Joel haLevi of Bonn , as well as under Judah HeHasid and Judah ben Kalonymus of Mainz. His brother died a martyr's death in 1216. Eliezer's mourning for him was so great that his vision was impaired and he was compelled to dictate his novellae to his students. His major work, Sefer Avi HaEzri (My Father is my Help), which is more commonly known by its author's acronym as Sefer Ra'avyah (also spelled Sefer Rabiah ), is a compendium of articles that he developed into a book. It contains halakhot and legal decisions. There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ). 1972 Encyclopedia Judaica: "Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi of Bonn" Trachtenberg, Joshua (2004) [Originally published 1939]. Jewish Magic and Superstition .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1262759638.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Eliezer ben Yoel HaLevi (died 1225) was a noted rabbi and Talmudic scholar. He was a grandson of Eliezer ben Nathan (Ra'avan), and authored Sefer Avi Ezri which is more commonly known by its author's acronym as Sefer Ra'avyah . He had a significant influence on Asher ben Jehiel (the ROSH). As a Rishon , he was prominent amongst the Tosafists of the middle-ages, and was a signatory to the Takkanot Shum . v t e v t e
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368669833.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Eliezer ben Yoel HaLevi of Bonn ( Hebrew acronym ראבי״ה Ra'avyah ; 1140–1225) was a Rabbinic scholar in Germany. He had a significant influence on Asher ben Jehiel (the ROSH). As a Rishon , he was prominent amongst the Tosafists of the middle-ages, and was a signatory to the Takkanot Shum . In the course of his long life he wandered from place to place: Bonn , Worms , Wuerzburg , Mainz , Cologne , Regensburg , and throughout France and Lombardy.His maternal grandfather was Eliezer ben Nathan (Ra'avan).Eliezer studied under his father Joel haLevi of Bonn , as well as under Judah HeHasid and Judah ben Kalonymus of Mainz.His brother died a martyr's death in 1216.Eliezer's mourning for him was so great that his vision was impaired and he was compelled to dictate his novellae to his students.His major work, Sefer Avi HaEzri (My Father is my Help), which is more commonly known by its author's acronym as Sefer Ra'avyah , is a compendium of articles that he developed into a book.It contains halakhot and legal decisions. 1972 Encyclopedia Judaica: "Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi of Bonn"
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 660200407.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Eliezer ben Yoel HaLevi of Bonn ( Hebrew acronym Ra'avyah ; 1140–1225 ) was a Rabbinic scholar in Germany. He had a significant influence on Asher ben Jehiel (the ROSH). As a Rishon , he was prominent amongst the Tosafists of the middle-ages, and was a signatory to the Takkanot Shum . In the course of his long life he wandered from place to place: Bonn , Worms , Würzburg , Mainz , Cologne , Regensburg , and throughout France and Lombardy. His maternal grandfather was Eliezer ben Nathan (Ra'avan). Eliezer studied under his father Joel haLevi of Bonn , as well as under Judah HeHasid and Judah ben Kalonymus of Mainz. His brother died a martyr's death in 1216. Eliezer's mourning for him was so great that his vision was impaired and he was compelled to dictate his novellae to his students. His major work, Sefer Avi HaEzri (My Father is my Help), which is more commonly known by its author's acronym as Sefer Ra'avyah , is a compendium of articles that he developed into a book. It contains halakhot and legal decisions. There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ). 1972 Encyclopedia Judaica: "Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi of Bonn"
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963979028.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Eliezer ben Yoel HaLevi of Bonn ( Hebrew acronym ראבי״ה Ra'avyah ; 1140–1225 ) was a Rabbinic scholar in Germany. He had a significant influence on Asher ben Jehiel (the ROSH). As a Rishon , he was prominent amongst the Tosafists of the middle-ages, and was a signatory to the Takkanot Shum . In the course of his long life he wandered from place to place: Bonn , Worms , Würzburg , Mainz , Cologne , Regensburg , and throughout France and Lombardy. His maternal grandfather was Eliezer ben Nathan (Ra'avan). Eliezer studied under his father Joel haLevi of Bonn , as well as under Judah HeHasid and Judah ben Kalonymus of Mainz. His brother died a martyr's death in 1216. Eliezer's mourning for him was so great that his vision was impaired and he was compelled to dictate his novellae to his students. His major work, Sefer Avi HaEzri (My Father is my Help), which is more commonly known by its author's acronym as Sefer Ra'avyah (also spelled Sefer Rabiah ), is a compendium of articles that he developed into a book. It contains halakhot and legal decisions. There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ). 1972 Encyclopedia Judaica: "Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi of Bonn" Trachtenberg, Joshua (2004) [Originally published 1939]. Jewish Magic and Superstition .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1118017502.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “noted rabbi and talmudic scholar”. Today it says “rabbinic scholar in germany”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
martyr
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
noted rabbi and talmudic scholar
Now
rabbinic scholar in germany
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.