The word “martyr” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2005. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “martyr” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus is probably the earliest example of Christian apologetics , writings defending Christianity from its accusers.1The Greek writer and recipient are not otherwise known, but the language and other textual evidence dates the work to the late 2nd century; some assume an even earlier date and count it among the Apostolic Fathers .2"Mathetes" is not a proper name; it simply means "a disciple." A Diognetus was a tutor of the emperor Marcus Aurelius , who admired him for his freedom from superstition and sound educational advice ( Meditations 1.6), but he is not likely to be the recipient, or even the assumed recipient, of this apology. The writer is a Johannine Christian who does not use the name "Jesus" or the expression the "Christ" but prefers the use of "the Word." The Epistle survives in two manuscripts. A third, that survived until 1870, was in a 13th century codex that included writings ascribed to Justin Martyr . The other two are probably copied from this. It was at Strasbourg but was burned there during the Franco-Prussian War . Fortunately it had already been printed, the first time in 1592, when it was generally ascribed to Justin Martyr because of the context of its manuscript. In all manuscripts, about two lines of the text are missing in the middle. The 13th century manuscript was obviously damaged in that place and the copies were made only after that damage had already been done. The Epistle is in twelve chapters. The 10th chapter breaks off in mid thought, and so the following two chapters, a kind of peroration that abandons the (fictive ?) epistolary formula, are often considered to be later additions, for characteristically 3rd-century contentions appear in them: "This Word, Who was from the beginning...". Some have ascribed these additions to Hippolytus , based on similarities of thought and style. In the 11th chapter "Mathetes" presents himself as "having been a disciple of Apostles I come forward as a teacher of the Gentiles, ministering worthily to them" placing himself in a class with authoritative figures like John the Presbyter .3
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The opening as it stood in 2010 12 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus ( ) is probably the earliest example of Christian apologetics , writings defending Christianity from its accusers. The Greek writer and recipient are not otherwise known, but the language and other textual evidence dates the work to the late 2nd century; some assume an even earlier date and count it among the Apostolic Fathers .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369858750.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus ( ) is an example of Christian apologetics , writings defending Christianity from its accusers.The Greek writer and recipient are not otherwise known; estimates of dating based on the language and other textual evidence have ranged from AD130 (which would make it one of the earliest examples of apologetic literature), to the late 2nd century, with the latter often preferred in modern scholarship.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667970609.
The opening as it stood in 2020
The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus ( ) is an example of Christian apologetics , writings defending Christianity against the charges of its critics. The Greek writer and recipient are not otherwise known. Estimates of dating based on the language and other textual evidence have ranged from AD 130 (which would make it one of the earliest examples of apologetic literature), to the late 2nd century, with the latter often preferred in modern scholarship.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 957532380.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
2nd century Christian apologetic text The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus ( ) is an example of Christian apologetics , writings defending Christianity against the charges of its critics. The Greek writer and recipient are not otherwise known. Estimates of dating based on the language and other textual evidence have ranged from AD 130 (which would make it one of the earliest examples of apologetic literature), to the general era of Melito of Sardis , Athenagoras of Athens , and Tatian .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176075017.
The opening as it stood in 2025
2nd century Christian apologetic text The Epistle to Diognetus ( Greek : Πρὸς Διόγνητον Ἐπιστολή ) is an example of Christian apologetics , writings defending Christianity against the charges of its critics. The Greek writer and recipient are not otherwise known. Estimates of dating based on the language and other textual evidence have ranged from AD 130 (which would make it one of the earliest examples of apologetic literature), to the general era of Melito of Sardis , Athenagoras of Athens , and Tatian .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292242798. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“martyr” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
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2020
Oct '23
2025
martyr
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
probably the earliest example of christian apologetics
Now
example of christian apologetics
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.