Wikipedia's first sentence called it “appointed leader of the lebanese forces”. Today it says “former leader of the lebanese forces christian militia and political party”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Fadi Frem ( Arabic : فادي أفرام , born 1953 in Achrafieh , Beirut, Lebanon ) is the former leader of the Lebanese Forces Christian militia and political party. He is married to Lena Abou Nader, the grand daughter of Pierre Gemayel . He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from the American University of Beirut , Masters in Industrial Engineering from Texas A & M, and an MBA from Harvard Business School . He started his military service in 1969 following incidents which he fought against the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon. He was one of the founding members of the BG Unit and fought against the PLO again in 1975. In 1978, he was appointed into the military intelligence. On September 13, 1982, one day before Lebanese Forces leader and former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel was killed, Fadi was appointed leader of the Lebanese Forces. He stayed leader of the Lebanese Forces until the election of Fouad Abou Nader .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1294979000.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Fady Frem ( , 1953-), born in Achrafieh suburb of Beirut, Lebanon is the former leader of the Lebanese Forces Christian militia and political party. He was married to Lena Abou Nader, the grand daughter of Pierre Gemayel . He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from the American University of Beirut , Masters in Industrial Engineering from Texas A & M, and a MBA from Harvard Business School. He started his military service in 1969 following incidents which he fought against the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon. He was one of the founding members of the BG Unit and fought against the PLO again in 1975. In 1978, he was appointed into the military intelligence. On September 13, 1982, one day before Lebanese Forces leader and former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel was killed, Fadi was appointed leader of the Lebanese Forces. He stayed leader of the Lebanese Forces until the election of Fouad Abou Nader . v t e
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 306694093.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Fady Frem ( , 1953-), born in Achrafieh suburb of Beirut, Lebanon is the former leader of the Lebanese Forces Christian militia and political party. He is married to Lena Abou Nader, the grand daughter of Pierre Gemayel . He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from the American University of Beirut , Masters in Industrial Engineering from Texas A & M, and a MBA from Harvard Business School. He started his military service in 1969 following incidents which he fought against the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon. He was one of the founding members of the BG Unit and fought against the PLO again in 1975. In 1978, he was appointed into the military intelligence. On September 13, 1982, one day before Lebanese Forces leader and former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel was killed, Fadi was appointed leader of the Lebanese Forces. He stayed leader of the Lebanese Forces until the election of Fouad Abou Nader .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 663791781.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Fady Frem ( , born 1953 in Achrafieh suburb of Beirut, Lebanon ) is the former leader of the Lebanese Forces Christian militia and political party. He is married to Lena Abou Nader, the grand daughter of Pierre Gemayel . He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from the American University of Beirut , Masters in Industrial Engineering from Texas A & M, and an MBA from Harvard Business School. He started his military service in 1969 following incidents which he fought against the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon. He was one of the founding members of the BG Unit and fought against the PLO again in 1975. In 1978, he was appointed into the military intelligence. On September 13, 1982, one day before Lebanese Forces leader and former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel was killed, Fadi was appointed leader of the Lebanese Forces. He stayed leader of the Lebanese Forces until the election of Fouad Abou Nader .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 931696483.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Fadi Frem ( , born 1953 in Achrafieh , Beirut, Lebanon ) is the former leader of the Lebanese Forces Christian militia and political party. He is married to Lena Abou Nader, the grand daughter of Pierre Gemayel . He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from the American University of Beirut , Masters in Industrial Engineering from Texas A & M, and an MBA from Harvard Business School . He started his military service in 1969 following incidents which he fought against the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon. He was one of the founding members of the BG Unit and fought against the PLO again in 1975. In 1978, he was appointed into the military intelligence. On September 13, 1982, one day before Lebanese Forces leader and former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel was killed, Fadi was appointed leader of the Lebanese Forces. He stayed leader of the Lebanese Forces until the election of Fouad Abou Nader .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1148230979.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “appointed leader of the lebanese forces”. Today it says “former leader of the lebanese forces christian militia and political party”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
appointed leader of the lebanese forces
Now
former leader of the lebanese forces christian militia and political party
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
