Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lionel r”. Today it says “american historian and political economist”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
He is a former Fellow of King's College , Cambridge ; a founding Fellow of Harvard’s Institute of Politics; a Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies; and a Guest Scholar at the Brookings Institution . Alperovitz also served as a Legislative Director in the U.S.1Alperovitz is a political economist and revisionist historian whose numerous articles have appeared in The New York Times , The Washington Post , the Los Angeles Times , The New Republic , The Nation , and The Atlantic among other publications. Alperovitz has been profiled by The New York Times , the Associated Press, People , UPI, and Mother Jones and has been a guest on numerous network TV and cable news programs, including Meet the Press , Larry King Live , The Charlie Rose Show , Crossfire , and The O'Reilly Factor . Alperovitz is the author of critically acclaimed books on the atomic bomb and atomic diplomacy and was named "Distinguished Finalist" for the Lionel Gelber Prize for The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb , (Knopf, 1995). The Rich Are Taking Our Common Inheritance and Why We Should Take It Back , with Lew Daly , published in 2008. Today his research interests include : community-based political-economic development, and in particular new institutions of community wealth ownership; political-economic theory, including system-wide political-economic design particularly as related to normative issues of equality, democracy, liberty, community and ecological sustainability; local, state and national policy approaches to community stability in the era of globalization; the history and future of nuclear weapons; arms control and disarmament strategies, including work on the conditions of peace and related long term political economic structural change. Several recent articles include ' Another World is Possible ' published recently in Mother Jones , ' A Top Ten List of Bold New Ideas ' published recently in The Nation and ' You Say You Want a Revolution? ' in WorldWatch .2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 367910134.
The opening as it stood in 2015 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Gar Alperovitz (born May 5, 1936) is a founding principal of the Democracy Collaborative .He has been the Lionel R.Bauman Professor of Political Economy at the University of Maryland, College Park Department of Government and Politics since 1999 and will retire in 2015. Alperovitz is a former Fellow of King's College , Cambridge ; a founding Fellow of Harvard’s Institute of Politics; a Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies; and a Guest Scholar at the Brookings Institution . He also served as a Legislative Director in the U.S. Alperovitz is a member of the board of directors for the New Economics Institute .As of April 2015, he serves on the Green Shadow Cabinet of the United States as "New Economy Advisor to the President".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666622658.
The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Gar Alperovitz (born May 5, 1936) is an American historian and political economist .Alperovitz served as a Fellow of King's College , Cambridge ; a founding Fellow of the Harvard Institute of Politics ; a founding Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies ; a Guest Scholar at the Brookings Institution ; and the Lionel R.Bauman Professor of Political Economy at the University of Maryland Department of Government and Politics from 1999 to 2015.He also served as a Legislative Director in the US House of Representatives and the US Senate and as a Special Assistant in the US Department of State.Alperovitz is a distinguished lecturer with the American Historical Society , co-founded the Democracy Collaborative and co-chairs its Next System Project with James Gustav Speth .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 953078150.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
American historian and economist Gar Alperovitz (born May 5, 1936) is an American historian and political economist . Alperovitz served as a fellow of King's College , Cambridge ; a founding fellow of the Harvard Institute of Politics ; a founding Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies ; a guest scholar at the Brookings Institution ; and the Lionel R. Bauman Professor of Political Economy at the University of Maryland Department of Government and Politics from 1999 to 2015. He also served as a legislative director in the US House of Representatives and the US Senate and as a special assistant in the US Department of State. Alperovitz is a distinguished lecturer with the American Historical Society , co-founded the Democracy Collaborative and co-chairs its Next System Project with James Gustav Speth .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176733964. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lionel r”. Today it says “american historian and political economist”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
lionel r
Now
american historian and political economist
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.