Wikipedia's first sentence called it “symbol which is found on a number of emblems”. Today it says “one of the arab national symbols that have been used in many arab nation-states”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in October 6, 2023
Hawk of Quraish ( ) is a symbol which is found on a number of emblems, coats of arms and flags of several states of the Arab League . The Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula , today especially those from the Arab side of the Arabian Gulf coast, are traditionally falconry experts; falcons (and hawks ) are seen as status symbols and are a common domesticated animal among ethnic Arabs. Also the traditions and recorded history about the Quraysh and Muhammad claim a falcon had been used as clan symbol. Therefore, several variants of the Quraishi hawk were and are seen in the flags, coat of arms, seals and emblems of several Arab states until today. In that meaning, the Hawk of Quraish is a rival to the Eagle of Saladin . Abd ar-Rahman I , the first Umayyad emir of Córdoba , was known as the Hawk of Quraish ( Saqr Quraish ). According to medieval chroniclers, this was an appelation given to him by the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur , one of his greatest rivals. The Abbasids and Umayyads were both tribes of the Quraish clan, and Abd ar-Rahman had fled Damascus after the bloody and violent Abbasid Revolution , so for the Abbasid Caliph to give this appelation to the last surviving Umayyad heir was a sign of great respect. Quraishi hawk in the Coat of arms of Jordan Quraishi hawk in the emblem of Kuwait Quraishi hawk in the emblem of the United Arab Emirates Quraishi hawk in the emblem of Emirate of Abu Dhabi (UAE) Quraishi hawk in the emblem of Emirate of Dubai (UAE) Quraishi hawk in the former coat of arms of Libya (until 2011) Quraishi hawk in Libyan coat of arms as used by General Khalifa Haftar , military commander in the government in Tobruk Quraishi hawk in the arms of the former Federation of Arab Republics (including Egypt, Syria, and Libya) (1972–1980) Quraishi hawk in coat of arms of the Syrian Republic (1946–58) and Syrian Arab Republic (1961–1963) Quraishi hawk in coat of arms of the Syrian Arab Republic (1963–1972) Quraishi hawk in the coat of arms of Syria (since 1980) Quraishi hawk in emblem of Palestine Liberation Army Golden Hawk of Daoud Khan . Interpreted as hawk of Quraysh by Afghan Royalists , as the leader of ARGE is a Barakzai Prince , descending from Prophet Muhammad .1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1162551223.
The opening as it stood in 2015
The so-called Hawk (or falcon) of Quraish is a symbol which is found on a number of emblems, coat of arms and flags of several Arab states. The Arab people of the Arabian Peninsula , today especially those from the Persian Gulf coast, are traditional Falconry experts; falcons (and hawks ) are seen as status symbols and one of the Arabs' favourite animals. Also the traditions and recorded history about the Quraysh tribe and the Islamic prophet Muhammad claim a falcon had been used as clan symbol. Therefore several variants of the Quraishi hawk were and are seen in the flags, coat of arms, seals and emblems of several Arab states until today. In that meaning the Hawk of Quraish is a rival to the so-called Eagle of Saladin . Quraishi hawk in the Emblem of Kuwait Quraishi hawk in the Emblem of the UAE Hawk in the emblem of Abu Dhabi (UAE) Quraishi hawk in the emblem of Dubai (UAE) Quraishi hawk in the former Coat of arms of Libya (until 2011) Quraishi hawk in the arms of the former Federation of Arab Republics (including Egypt, Syria, and Libya) Quraishi hawk in the Coat of arms of Syria (since 1980) Quraishi hawk in the former COA of Syria (until 1963) Karl-Heinz Hesmer: Flaggen und Wappen der Welt , pages 93, 155 and 171. The Flag of Quraish , Flags Of The World (1999)
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 657304188.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Hawk of Quraish is a symbol which is found on a number of emblems, coats of arms and flags of several states of the Arab League .The Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula , today especially those from the Arab side of the Persian Gulf coast, are traditionally falconry experts; falcons (and hawks ) are seen as status symbols and one of the Arabs' favorite animals. Also the traditions and recorded history about the Quraysh and Muhammad claim a falcon had been used as clan symbol. Therefore, several variants of the Quraishi hawk were and are seen in the flags, coat of arms, seals and emblems of several Arab states until today. In that meaning, the Hawk of Quraish is a rival to the Eagle of Saladin .Quraishi hawk in the emblem of Kuwait Quraishi hawk in the emblem of the United Arab Emirates Hawk in the emblem of Emirate of Abu Dhabi (UAE) Quraishi hawk in the emblem of Emirate of Dubai (UAE) Quraishi hawk in the former coat of arms of Libya (until 2011) Quraishi hawk in Libyan coat of arms as used by General Haftar's government in Tobruk Quraishi hawk in the arms of the former Federation of Arab Republics (including Egypt, Syria, and Libya) (1972–1980) Quraishi hawk in coat of arms of the Syrian Republic (1946–58) and Syrian Arab Republic (1961–1963) Quraishi hawk in coat of arms of the Syrian Arab Republic (1963–1972) Quraishi hawk in the coat of arms of Syria (since 1980) Quraishi hawk in emblem of Palestine Liberation Army Karl-Heinz Hesmer: Flaggen und Wappen der Welt , pages 93, 155 and 171.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962490229.
The opening as it stood in 2025 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Heraldic bird used in the Arab world Blank coat of arms "supported" by the Hawk of Quraish: It is one of the Arab national symbols that have been used in many Arab nation-states .The Hawk of Quraish ( Arabic : صقرُ قُريْشٍ , romanized : ṣāqr Quraysh ) is a symbol which is found on a number of emblems, coats of arms and flags of several states of the Arab world . The traditions and recorded history about the Quraysh and Prophet Muhammad claim a falcon had been used as clan symbol. Therefore, several variants of the Quraishi hawk were and are seen in the flags, coat of arms, seals and emblems of several Arab states until today. In that meaning, the Hawk of Quraish is a rival to the Eagle of Saladin . Abd ar-Rahman I , the first Umayyad Emir of Córdoba , was known as the Hawk of Quraish ( Saqr Quraish ). According to medieval chroniclers, this was an appelation given to him by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur , one of his greatest rivals. The Abbasids and Umayyads were both tribes of the Quraysh clan, and Abd ar-Rahman had fled Damascus after the bloody and violent Abbasid Revolution , so for the Abbasid Caliph to give this appelation to the last surviving Umayyad heir was a sign of great respect. Hawk and falcon symbols are also common in the Gulf Arab countries. Many of the Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula , today especially those from the Arab side of the Persian Gulf coast, are traditionally falconry experts; falcons (and hawks ) are seen as status symbols and are a common domesticated animal among ethnic Arabs.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1293735298. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “symbol which is found on a number of emblems”. Today it says “one of the arab national symbols that have been used in many arab nation-states”. Read the current article and compare.
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2015, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
symbol which is found on a number of emblems
Now
one of the arab national symbols that have been used in many arab nation-states
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
