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History of the Jews in Livorno

The word “settler” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “settler” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
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The opening as it read in 2010

The Jewish community of Livorno , although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost because of the wealth, scholarship, and political rights of its members.1 The first traces of a Jewish settlement are found about 1583. The endeavors of the Medici to promote the growth of the city and of the harbor brought in many new settlers; and Spanish Marranos also found a refuge there in 1590. In 1591, and again in 1593, a charter of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany assured all persons desiring to settle at Livorno, including Jews, the most extensive rights and privileges. Many Jews were attracted by this promise; and the community of Pisa received the privilege of founding a branch at Livorno with a synagogue and cemetery. In 1597 the Jews of Livorno received as a community autonomous rights, and the synagogue was built in 1603.2

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Today
“settler” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
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