The word “settler” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “settler” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
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The opening as it read in 2010
The Jewish community of Livorno , although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost because of the wealth, scholarship, and political rights of its members.1The first traces of a Jewish settlement are found about 1583. The endeavors of the Medici to promote the growth of the city and of the harbor brought in many new settlers; and Spanish Marranos also found a refuge there in 1590. In 1591, and again in 1593, a charter of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany assured all persons desiring to settle at Livorno, including Jews, the most extensive rights and privileges. Many Jews were attracted by this promise; and the community of Pisa received the privilege of founding a branch at Livorno with a synagogue and cemetery. In 1597 the Jews of Livorno received as a community autonomous rights, and the synagogue was built in 1603.2
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The opening as it stood in 2015 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The history of the Jews in Livorno (Liorne or Liorna in Ladino ), Italy has been documented since 1583, when descendants of the late 15th-century expulsions from Spain and Portugal settled in the city.They were settled initially by Sephardic Jews from Pisa .The Jewish community of Livorno , although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost: its members achieved political rights and wealth, and contributed to scholarship in the thriving port city.Numerous Jewish schools and welfare institutions were established.Livorno traded with northern Europe and the Levant but declined in the later 19th century after losing its status as a free port.From a peak estimated population of 10,000 Sephardic Jews during that period, by 1904 a total of 3,000 Jews remained in Livorno, many having emigrated to other cities and nations.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667678425.
The opening as it stood in 2020
The history of the Jews in Livorno ( Leghorn in English, Liorne or Liorna in Ladino ), Italy has been documented since 1583, when descendants of the late 15th-century expulsions from Spain and Portugal settled in the city. They were settled initially by Sephardic Jews from Pisa . The Jewish community of Livorno , although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost: its members achieved political rights and wealth, and contributed to scholarship in the thriving port city. Numerous Jewish schools and welfare institutions were established. Livorno traded with northern Europe and the Levant but declined in the later 19th century after losing its status as a free port. From a peak estimated population of 10,000 Sephardic Jews during that period, by 1904 a total of 3,000 Jews remained in Livorno, many having emigrated to other cities and nations where they were known as Grana in Judeo-Arabic or gorneyim (גורנים) in Hebrew.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962191008.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
The Feast of the Rejoicing of the Law at the Synagogue in Leghorn, Italy (1850), by Solomon Alexander Hart . The history of the Jews in Livorno ( Leghorn in English, Liorne or Liorna in Ladino ), Italy has been documented since 1583, when descendants of the late 15th-century expulsions from Spain and Portugal settled in the city. They were settled initially by Sephardic Jews from Pisa . The Jewish community of Livorno , although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost: its members achieved political rights and wealth, and contributed to scholarship in the thriving port city. Numerous Jewish schools and welfare institutions were established. Livorno traded with northern Europe and the Levant but declined in the later 19th century after losing its status as a free port. From a peak estimated population of 10,000 Sephardic Jews during that period, by 1904 a total of 3,000 Jews remained in Livorno, many having emigrated to other cities and nations where they were known as Grana in Judeo-Arabic or gorneyim (גורנים) in Hebrew.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1154629951.
The opening as it stood in 2025
The Feast of the Rejoicing of the Law at the Synagogue in Leghorn, Italy (1850), by Solomon Alexander Hart . The history of the Jews in Livorno (English: Leghorn ; Ladino : Liorne or Liorna ), Italy, has been documented since 1583, when descendants of the late 15th-century and early 16th-century expulsions from Spain and Portugal settled in the city. They were settled initially by Sephardic Jews from Pisa . The Jewish community of Livorno , although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost: its members achieved political rights and wealth, and contributed to scholarship in the thriving port city. Numerous Jewish schools and welfare institutions were established. Livorno traded with northern Europe and the Levant but declined in the later 19th century after losing its status as a free port. From a peak estimated population of 10,000 Sephardic Jews during that period, by 1904 a total of 3,000 Jews remained in Livorno, many having emigrated to other cities and nations where they were known as Grana ( قرانة ) in Judeo-Arabic or Gorneyim ( גורנים ) in Hebrew – both derived from a demonym for 'Livornese'.
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Today
“settler” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
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