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Case file

Hyman Larner

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish mobster and a close associate of sam giancana”. Today it says “american gangster associated with sam giancana and the chicago outfit”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2020

Hyman Larner (November 4, 1913 – October 12, 2002) was an American gangster associated with Sam Giancana and the Chicago Outfit . Known in the newspapers as "the Ivy League Mobster", he was the head of the Chicago Outfit's slot machine racket. Larner, who was Jewish , kept a low profile but was very powerful with the Chicago underworld. After Eddie Vogel retired from the gambling machine business, Larner became the power behind the scenes. When he testified before the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Improper Activities in Labor and Management in 1959, he invoked his Fifth Amendment rights fifty-four times. Larner expanded the Outfit's gambling and smuggling operations to Panama and Iran , moving the organization's Miami operation's headquarters to Panama where money laundering was more easily facilitated by local banks. These operations were conducted as a partnership between the Mafia and the CIA . By 1966, this partnership had developed into arms smuggling to the Middle East for the Israeli Mossad , all via Panama. Larner had friends among world leaders and key players in the Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. military , and he was also well connected with Las Vegas bosses like the Teamsters ' Allen Dorfman and media mogul Hank Greenspun . One of Larner's closest friends was Meyer Lansky , and the two shared in their passionate Zionism and defense for the Jews' divine right to the land of Israel.

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 961506854.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish mobster and a close associate of sam giancana”. Today it says “american gangster associated with sam giancana and the chicago outfit”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

jewish mobster and a close associate of sam giancana

Now

american gangster associated with sam giancana and the chicago outfit

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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