Indian Airlines Flight 814 was hijacked in 1999 by five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen and flown to Kandahar. Through the October 2023 snapshot the opening said the plane "was hijacked shortly after takeoff by terrorists." Today's opening says the flight "was hijacked... by five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen," without the word terrorists; militant survives 6 times elsewhere in the article. A reader today learns who hijacked the plane and not that Wikipedia once called them terrorists in its own voice.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “militant” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 6.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Indian Airlines Flight 814 was a flight that flew from Kathmandu , Nepal to Delhi , India 's Indira Gandhi International Airport On Christmas Eve , December 24 , 1999 , the flight was hijacked shortly after takeoff by terrorists . The plane was at first forced to fly to Amritsar , India , before flying to Lahore , Pakistan and a military base in the United Arab Emirates , where 25 passengers were exchanged for jet fuel, food , and water . The terrorists had stabbed to death one of the 173 passengers prior to landing in the United Arab Emirates. The victim was 25-year Rupin Katyal, who was on his honeymoon. They dumped his body off in the UAE as a warning. The hijacked plane later flew to Kandahar , Afghanistan . On December 31 , 1999, the remaining hostages from the Indian Airlines flight were flown back to India on a special plane and freed after negotiations between the Indian government and the Taliban . India agreed to free three Kashmiri militants amidst protests by families of those instrumental in the arrest of the militants. The hijackers have not been apprehended. The movie Zameen is the Bollywood adaptation of the Flight 814 hijacking.In the movie a flight by Indian Airways is hijacked to POK by terrorists.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16258510.
The opening as it stood in 2010 10 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Indian Airlines Flight 814 ( call sign IC-814) was an Indian Airlines Airbus A300 en route from Tribhuvan International Airport ( Kathmandu , Nepal ) to Indira Gandhi International Airport ( Delhi , India ) when it was hijacked by five Pakistani nationals on 24 December 1999.Harkat-ul-Mujahideen , a Pakistan-based terrorist group, was held responsible for the hijacking.The aircraft was hijacked by armed gunmen shortly after it entered Indian airspace at about 17:30 hours IST .After touching down in Amritsar , Lahore and Dubai , the hijackers forced the aircraft to land in Kandahar , Afghanistan .The hijackers released 27 of 176 passengers in Dubai but fatally stabbed one and wounded several others.India's lack of recognition of the Taliban -regime in Afghanistan complicated negotiations between Indian authorities and the hijackers.Taliban moved its well-armed fighters near the hijacked aircraft in an attempt to prevent Indian special forces from storming the aircraft.The hijacking lasted for seven days and ended after India released three Islamic militants — Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar , Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh (who was later arrested for the murder of Daniel Pearl ) and Maulana Masood Azhar (who later founded Jaish-e-Mohammed ).Indian and U.S. intelligence agencies reported of credible links between the hijackers, the al-Qaida and the Taliban.The five hijackers and the three released militants were provided a safe passage by the Taliban.The dubious role played by the Taliban was widely condemned and led to further deterioration of relations between India and the Taliban.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369889727.
The opening as it stood in 2015 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Indian Airlines Flight 814 commonly known as IC 814 was an Indian Airlines Airbus A300 en route from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu , Nepal to Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi , India on Friday, 24 December 1999, when it was hijacked .Harkat-ul-Mujahideen , a Pakistan-based Islamic extremist group, was accused of the hijacking.The aircraft was hijacked by terrorists shortly after it entered Indian airspace at about 17:30 IST .Hijackers ordered the aircraft to be flown to several locations.After touching down in Amritsar , Lahore and Dubai , the hijackers finally forced the aircraft to land in Kandahar , Afghanistan , which at the time was controlled by the Taliban . The hijackers released 27 of 176 passengers in Dubai but fatally stabbed one and wounded several others. At that time most of Afghanistan, including Kandahar where the plane landed, was under Taliban control, who resisted allowing the plane to land there.After eventually granting the plane landing rights, the Taliban still pressured the hijackers to release the hostages and give up on some of their demands.Taliban fighters surrounded the aircraft to prevent any Indian military intervention.The motive for the hijacking appears to have been to secure the release of Islamist figures held in prison in India.The hostage crisis lasted for seven days and ended after India agreed to release three militants – Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar , Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and Maulana Masood Azhar .These militants have since been implicated in other terrorist actions, such as 9/11 , the kidnap and murder of Daniel Pearl and Mumbai terror attacks.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 669065887.
The opening as it stood in 2020 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
1999 aircraft hijacking Indian Airlines Flight 814 , commonly known as IC 814 , was an Indian Airlines Airbus A300 en route from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu , Nepal to Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi , India on Friday, 24 December 1999, when it was hijacked and flown to several locations before landing in Kandahar , Afghanistan . Harkat-ul-Mujahideen was accused of the hijacking with the support and active assistance from ISI .The aircraft was piloted by 37-year-old Captain Devi Sharan and first officer Rajinder Kumar, with 58-year-old Flight Engineer Anil Kumar Jaggia.The Airbus was hijacked by 5 masked gunmen shortly after it entered Indian airspace at about 17:30 IST . Hijackers ordered the aircraft to be flown to several locations. After touching down in Amritsar , Lahore , and Dubai , the hijackers finally forced the aircraft to land in Kandahar , Afghanistan , which at the time was controlled by the Taliban . The hijackers released 27 of 176 passengers in Dubai but fatally stabbed one and wounded several others. At that time, most of Afghanistan, including Kandahar airport where the hijacked plane landed, was under Taliban control.Initially it was thought that Taliban was on the Indian side but later it became apparent that they are working in collaboration with ISI .Taliban militiamen fighters encircled the aircraft to prevent any Indian military intervention, which was found by current National Security Advisor Ajit Doval when he landed there and they also found two ISI men were on the apron and others soon joined them in which one was a lieutenant colonel and the other a major.Doval said that if the Taliban hijackers did not have ISI support, India could have resolved the crisis. The motive for the hijacking appears to have been to secure the release of Islamist figures held in prison in India. The hostage crisis lasted for seven days and ended after India agreed to release three militants – Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar , Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh , and Mulana Masood Azhar . These militants have since been implicated in other terrorist actions, such as the 2002 kidnapping and murder of Daniel Pearl , 2008 Mumbai terror attacks .The hijacking has been seen as one of the millennium attack plots in late December 1999 and early January 2000 by al-Qaeda-linked jihadists."India wanted to raid IC-814 in Dubai, but Farooq Abdullah opposed swap, says former RAW chief AS Dulat" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964513341.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
1999 aircraft hijacking Indian Airlines Flight 814 , commonly known as IC 814 , was an Indian Airlines Airbus A300 en route from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu , Nepal , to Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi , India , on Friday, 24 December 1999, when it was hijacked and flown to several locations before landing in Kandahar , Afghanistan. The aircraft was piloted by 37-year-old Captain Devi Sharan and first officer Rajinder Kumar, with 58-year-old flight engineer Anil Kumar Jaggia. The Airbus was hijacked by five masked Pakistani militants of the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HuM) shortly after it entered Indian airspace at about 17:30 IST .The hijackers ordered the aircraft to be flown to a series of locations: Amritsar , Lahore , and across the Persian Gulf to Dubai . The hijackers finally forced the aircraft to land in Kandahar , Afghanistan , which at the time was controlled by the Taliban . The hijackers released 27 of 176 passengers in Dubai but fatally stabbed one and wounded several others. At that time, most of Afghanistan, including the Kandahar airport where the hijacked plane landed, was under Taliban control. Taliban militiamen fighters encircled the aircraft to prevent any Indian military intervention, which was found by current National Security Advisor Ajit Doval when he landed there. They also found two Inter-Services Intelligence (Pakistan) officers were on the apron and others soon joined them; one was a lieutenant colonel and the other a major. Doval said that if the hijackers did not have ISI support, India could have resolved the crisis. The motive for the hijacking was to secure the release of Islamist terrorists held in prison in India – fellow HuM members Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and Masood Azhar , and a Kashmiri militant, Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar . The hostage crisis lasted for seven days and ended after India agreed to release the three terrorists. The three have since been implicated in other terrorist actions, such as the 2001 Indian Parliament attack , 2002 kidnapping and murder of Daniel Pearl , 2008 Mumbai terror attacks , 2016 Pathankot attack and the 2019 Pulwama attack . The hijacking has been seen as one of the millennium attack plots in late December 1999 and early January 2000 by al-Qaeda -linked terrorists. "India wanted to raid IC-814 in Dubai, but Farooq Abdullah opposed swap, says former RAW chief AS Dulat" . Center for International Security and Cooperation .There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176353068.
The opening as it stood in 2025 16 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
1999 Indian aircraft hijacking "IC 814" redirects here.Indian Airlines Flight 814 , commonly known as IC 814 , was an Indian Airlines Airbus A300 that was hijacked on 24 December 1999 by five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen .The passenger flight, en route from Kathmandu to Delhi , was taken over shortly after it entered Indian airspace at about 16:53 IST .The aircraft was flown to Amritsar , Lahore , and Dubai .While in Dubai, the hijackers released 27 passengers plus the body of a male hostage who had been stabbed by the hijackers multiple times.Later, on 25 December, the hijackers forced the aircraft to land in Kandahar in Afghanistan .At the time, most of Afghanistan, including the Kandahar airport, was under the control of the Taliban .External intervention was hindered by Taliban men encircling the aircraft, and by the presence of two officers from the Inter-Services Intelligence of Pakistan.On 27 December after two days of internal discussions, the Indian Government sent a team of negotiators headed by Vivek Katju from the Ministry of Home Affairs , which included officials Ajit Doval and C.D.After days of negotiations, India agreed to release three men it had imprisoned for terrorism – Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh , Masood Azhar and Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar – in exchange for the hostages.The hostage crisis ended on 31 December when the passengers and crew were released after the Indian government handed the three prisoners over to the Taliban.Despite Indian expectations that the three former prisoners and the hijackers would be arrested, the men were driven to the Pakistan border and released, and they have since been suspected of involvement in other terrorism-related incidents such as the 2001 Indian Parliament attack , 2002 kidnapping and murder of Daniel Pearl , 2016 Pathankot attack and the 2019 Pulwama attack .India's Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) charged ten people in relation to the case (with whereabouts unknown for seven including the five hijackers), of whom only two were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment .The hijacking is a part of the millennium attack plots in late 1999 and early 2000 by Al-Qaeda linked terrorists.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1296879855. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“militant” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 6. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
militant
2
2
2
2
2
0
terror
3
1
3
2
5
3
islamist
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1
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1
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jihad
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hostage
1
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1
1
3
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 6 October 2023.
Then
flight that flew from kathmandu
Now
indian airlines airbus a300 en route from tribhuvan international airport in kathmandu
Where the word went
It left the opening. It did not leave the article. Wikipedia moved it down the page, where a reader arriving from a search result will not reach it.
“militant” now appears 3× under Actions of released prisoners, 65% of the way down the article
Sections that no longer exist
Present on 6 October 2023, absent today. A heading can vanish because the section was deleted or because it was renamed or merged, and we have not separated those here, so treat this as a list of what to check rather than a verdict.
Landing in Amritsar, India5,837 characters
Landing in Lahore, Pakistan1,428 characters
Landing in Dubai, UAE651 characters
Landing in Kandahar, Afghanistan1,253 characters
Negotiations4,101 characters
Trial1,903 characters
Political aftermath1,219 characters
Support to Northern Alliance and US invasion of Afghanistan546 characters
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.