Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish talmudist born of a sephardi jewish family at fes”. Today it says “jewish talmudist born of a sephardic jewish family at fez”.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Jacob Hagiz (1620–1674) ( Hebrew : יעקב חגיז ) was a Jewish Talmudist born of a Sephardic Jewish family at Fez, Morocco . Ḥagiz's teacher was David Karigal who afterward became his father-in-law. In about 1646, Ḥagiz went to Italy for the purpose of publishing his books, and remained there until after 1656, supporting himself by teaching. Samuel di Pam, rabbi at Livorno , calls himself a pupil of Ḥagiz. About 1657, Ḥagiz left Livorno for Jerusalem , where the Vega brothers of Livorno had founded a beit midrash for him, and where he became a member of the rabbinical college. There a large number of eager young students gathered about him, among whom were Moses ibn Ḥabib , who became his son-in-law, and Joseph Almosnino , later rabbi of Belgrade . Another son-in-law of his was Moses Ḥayyun, father of Nehemiah Hayyun . Another prominent student of his was Avraham Nathan ben Elisha Chaim Ashkenazi, renowned as Nathan of Gaza , who served as the prophet of Sabbatai Zevi . Jacob Ḥagiz was active in the opposition to Sabbatai Zevi and put him under the ban . About 1673, Ḥagiz went to Constantinople to publish his Leḥem ha-Panim, but he died there before this was accomplished. This book, as well as many others of his, was lost. He also wrote: Teḥillat Ḥokhmah, on Talmudic methodology, published together with Samson of Chinon 's Sefer Keritot (Verona, 1647; Amsterdam, 1709 ; Warsaw 1884 (without Sefer Keritot) ) Oraḥ Mishor , on the conduct of rabbis (an appendix to the preceding work; 2d ed., with additions by Moses Ḥagiz, Amsterdam, 1709) Petil Tekhelet, on the Azharot of Solomon Gabirol (Venice, 1652; 2d ed., London, 1714) Eẓ ha-Ḥayyim, on the Mishnah (Livorno, 1654–55; 2d ed., Berlin, 1716) Ḥagiz also translated the Menorat ha-Ma'or of Isaac Aboab into Spanish (1656) Goldish, Matt (2008). Jewish questions: responsa on Sephardic life in the early modern period . Sabbatai Sevi: the mystical Messiah, 1626-1676 . Heinrich Graetz , l.c. x. 475, note 3 Moses Ḥagiz , in the introduction to Halakot Ḳeṭannot
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1287160759.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Jacob Hagis (or Hagiz ) (1620–1674) was a Jewish Talmudist born of a Spanish family at Fez . Ḥagiz's teacher was David Karigal ( Ḳorban Minḥah, No. 105), who afterward became his father-in-law. About 1646 Ḥagiz went to Italy for the purpose of publishing his books, and remained there until after 1656, supporting himself by teaching. Samuel di Pam, rabbi at Livorno , calls himself a pupil of Ḥagiz. There a large number of eager young students gathered about him, among whom were Moses ibn Ḥabib , who became his son-in-law, and Joseph Almosnino , later rabbi of Belgrade (Moses Ḥagiz, Mishnat Ḥakhamim, No. 624). Another son-in-law of his was Moses Ḥayyun ( Azulai , Shem ha-Gedolim ), father of Nehemiah Hayyun . Jacob Ḥagiz was active in the opposition to Shabbethai Ẓebi and put him under the ban ( Grätz , l.c. x. 475, note 3). About 1673 Ḥagiz went to Constantinople to publish his Leḥem ha-Panim, but he died there before this was accomplished. This book, as well as many others of his, was lost ( Moses Ḥagiz , in the introduction to Halakot Ḳeṭannot ). He also wrote: Teḥillat Ḥokhmah, on Talmudic methodology, published together with Samson of Chinon 's Sefer Keritot (Verona, 1647): Amsterdam 1709 edition here , Warsaw 1884 edition (without Sefer Keritot) here Oraḥ Mishor , on the conduct of rabbis (an appendix to the preceding work; 2d ed., with additions by Moses Ḥagiz, Amsterdam, 1709) Petil Tekhelet, on the Azharot of Solomon Gabirol (Venice, 1652; 2d ed., London, 1714) Eẓ ha-Ḥayyim, on the Mishnah (Leghorn, 1654-55; 2d ed., Berlin, 1716) Ḥagiz also translated the Menorat ha-Ma'or of Isaac Aboab into Spanish (1656)
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 343152489.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Jacob Hagiz (1620–1674) was a Jewish Talmudist born of a Sephardi Jewish family at Fez . Ḥagiz's teacher was David Karigal ( Ḳorban Minḥah, No. 105), who afterward became his father-in-law. About 1646 Ḥagiz went to Italy for the purpose of publishing his books, and remained there until after 1656, supporting himself by teaching. Samuel di Pam, rabbi at Livorno , calls himself a pupil of Ḥagiz. There a large number of eager young students gathered about him, among whom were Moses ibn Ḥabib , who became his son-in-law, and Joseph Almosnino , later rabbi of Belgrade (Moses Ḥagiz, Mishnat Ḥakhamim, No. 624). Another son-in-law of his was Moses Ḥayyun ( Azulai , Shem ha-Gedolim ), father of Nehemiah Hayyun . Jacob Ḥagiz was active in the opposition to Shabbethai Ẓebi and put him under the ban ( Grätz , l.c. x. 475, note 3). About 1673 Ḥagiz went to Constantinople to publish his Leḥem ha-Panim, but he died there before this was accomplished. This book, as well as many others of his, was lost ( Moses Ḥagiz , in the introduction to Halakot Ḳeṭannot ). He also wrote: Teḥillat Ḥokhmah, on Talmudic methodology, published together with Samson of Chinon 's Sefer Keritot (Verona, 1647): Amsterdam 1709 edition here , Warsaw 1884 edition (without Sefer Keritot) here Oraḥ Mishor , on the conduct of rabbis (an appendix to the preceding work; 2d ed., with additions by Moses Ḥagiz, Amsterdam, 1709) Petil Tekhelet, on the Azharot of Solomon Gabirol (Venice, 1652; 2d ed., London, 1714) Eẓ ha-Ḥayyim, on the Mishnah (Leghorn, 1654–55; 2d ed., Berlin, 1716) Ḥagiz also translated the Menorat ha-Ma'or of Isaac Aboab into Spanish (1656)
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 662834422.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Jacob Hagiz (1620–1674) ( ) was a Jewish Talmudist born of a Sephardi Jewish family at Fes, Morocco . Ḥagiz's teacher was David Karigal who afterward became his father-in-law. In about 1646, Ḥagiz went to Italy for the purpose of publishing his books, and remained there until after 1656, supporting himself by teaching. Samuel di Pam, rabbi at Livorno , calls himself a pupil of Ḥagiz. About 1657, Ḥagiz left Livorno for Jerusalem , where the Vega brothers of Livorno had founded a beit midrash for him, and where he became a member of the rabbinical college. There a large number of eager young students gathered about him, among whom were Moses ibn Ḥabib , who became his son-in-law, and Joseph Almosnino , later rabbi of Belgrade . Another son-in-law of his was Moses Ḥayyun, father of Nehemiah Hayyun .Jacob Ḥagiz was active in the opposition to Sabbatai Zevi and put him under the ban . About 1673, Ḥagiz went to Constantinople to publish his Leḥem ha-Panim, but he died there before this was accomplished. This book, as well as many others of his, was lost.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963996313.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Jacob Hagiz (1620–1674) ( ) was a Jewish Talmudist born of a Sephardi Jewish family at Fes, Morocco . Ḥagiz's teacher was David Karigal who afterward became his father-in-law. In about 1646, Ḥagiz went to Italy for the purpose of publishing his books, and remained there until after 1656, supporting himself by teaching. Samuel di Pam, rabbi at Livorno , calls himself a pupil of Ḥagiz. About 1657, Ḥagiz left Livorno for Jerusalem , where the Vega brothers of Livorno had founded a beit midrash for him, and where he became a member of the rabbinical college. There a large number of eager young students gathered about him, among whom were Moses ibn Ḥabib , who became his son-in-law, and Joseph Almosnino , later rabbi of Belgrade . Another son-in-law of his was Moses Ḥayyun, father of Nehemiah Hayyun . Jacob Ḥagiz was active in the opposition to Sabbatai Zevi and put him under the ban . About 1673, Ḥagiz went to Constantinople to publish his Leḥem ha-Panim, but he died there before this was accomplished. This book, as well as many others of his, was lost.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177018484.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish talmudist born of a sephardi jewish family at fes”. Today it says “jewish talmudist born of a sephardic jewish family at fez”. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
jewish talmudist born of a sephardi jewish family at fes
Now
jewish talmudist born of a sephardic jewish family at fez
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.