The word “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
Jewish Colonization Association ( JCA , in Yiddish ייִק"אַ) was created on September 11, 1891 by the Baron Maurice de Hirsch .1Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural colonies on lands purchased by the committee, particularly in North and South America (especially Argentina ).2Colonies were funded within the United States in southern New Jersey , Ellington, Connecticut ( Congregation Knesseth Israel ), and elsewhere. [1] A Canadian Committee of the JCA was established in November 1906 to assist in the settlement of the thousands of Jewish refugees fleeing Russia, and to oversee the development of all the JCA settlements in the country.3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 362107176.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Jewish Colonization Association ( JCA or ICA , Yiddish ייִק"אַ) was created on September 11, 1891 by the Baron Maurice de Hirsch . Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural colonies on lands purchased by the committee, particularly in North and South America , especially Argentina and Brazil .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 640208103.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural colonies on lands purchased by the committee in North America ( Canada and the United States), South America ( Argentina and Brazil ) and Ottoman Palestine.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964763203.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
The Jewish Colonisation Association ( JCA or ICA , Yiddish ייִק"אַ), in America spelled Jewish Colonization Association , is an organisation created on September 11, 1891, by Baron Maurice de Hirsch . Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural colonies on lands purchased by the committee in North America ( Canada and the United States), South America ( Argentina and Brazil ) and Ottoman Palestine . Today ICA is still active in Israel in supporting specific development projects under the name Jewish Charitable Association ( ICA ).Via "Richard Kauffmann – Architect and Town Planner: A daughter's perspective on his life and work".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1173733008.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Organization to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Eastern Europe The Jewish Colonisation Association ( JCA or ICA ; Yiddish : ייִק"אַ ) was an organisation created on September 11, 1891, by Baron Maurice de Hirsch . Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural settlements on lands purchased by the committee in North America ( Canada and the United States), South America ( Argentina and Brazil ) and Ottoman Palestine . Today ICA is still active in Israel in supporting specific development projects under the name Jewish Charitable Association ( ICA ). Via "Richard Kauffmann – Architect and Town Planner: A daughter's perspective on his life and work".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1290573905. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
created on september 11
Now
organisation created on september 11
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
