Wikipedia's first sentence called it “american sufi journalist”. Today it says “writer”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Schwartz , September 9, 1948, and also known previously as Stephen Suleyman Schwartz ) is an American Sufi journalist, columnist , and author. She has been published in a variety of media, including The Wall Street Journal . Schwartz worked as a senior policy consultant and held the role of director of the "Islam and Democracy Project" at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), a neoconservative think-tank based in Washington, D.C. Schwartz is also the founder and executive director of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Islamic Pluralism and served as a member of Folks Magazine 's editorial board from 2011 to 2012. A student of Sufism since the 1960s, Schwartz has been an adherent of the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam since 1997. Schwartz was a key figure in the neoconservative movement that held considerable influence in the administration of George W. Schwartz's criticism of Islamic fundamentalism , especially the Wahhabi movement within Sunni Islam , has attracted controversy. Alongside fellow neoconservative writer Daniel Pipes , Schwartz has been a major critic of Islamism and has depicted Islamists as the new ideological nemesis of the West after the fall of Nazi Germany and Soviet Union . Strongly critical of the AKP government in Turkey , Schwartz has described it as a hostile pan-Islamist threat following the Gaza flotilla raid incident in 2010. Schwartz has also condemned the Iranian government , asserting that American academia is being threatened by the infiltration of pro-Khomeinist state agents of Iran . Schwartz's works have also been a major influence on neo-con factions that favour the severing of Saudi Arabia-U.S. relations and lobby U.S. foreign policy officials to take a hostile stance against the Saudi government . E.g., see Schwartz's Intellectuals and Assassins (2001). During the presidency of George W. Bush an idea known as 'neoconservatism' was highly influential. Certainly, many of the ideas implemented by the Bush administration had been articulated over the past two-and-a half decades by neoconservatives..Neoconservatives also held many prominent positions in the Bush administration: figures and advisors such as Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul D. Wolfowitz; the vice president's chief of staff I. The Neoconservative Movement at the End of the Bush Administration: Its Legacy, Its Vision and Its Political Future" .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1294624919.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Stephen Suleyman Schwartz (born September 9, 1948) is an American journalist , columnist , and author. His background is on the political left , but he now describes himself as a neoconservative . In 1997 he became Muslim , and is a vocal critic of Islamic Fundamentalism , especially in the form of the Wahhabi sect of Sunni Islam . Schwartz is also the executive director of the Center for Islamic Pluralism .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 365431091.
The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Stephen Suleyman Schwartz (born September 9, 1948) is an American Sufi journalist , columnist , and author.He has been published in a variety of media, including The Wall Street Journal .He is the founder and executive director of the Washington, D.C. -based Center for Islamic Pluralism .In 2011–2012 he was a member of Folks Magazine's Editorial Board.He has been an adherent of the Hanafi school of Islam since 1997.He is a critic of Islamic Fundamentalism , especially the Wahhabi sect of Sunni Islam .E.g., see Schwartz's Intellectuals and Assassins (2001).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 665612882.
The opening as it stood in 2020
( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Stephen Suleyman Schwartz (born September 9, 1948) is an American Sufi journalist, columnist , and author. He has been published in a variety of media, including The Wall Street Journal . He is the founder and executive director of the Washington, D.C. -based Center for Islamic Pluralism . In 2011–2012 he was a member of Folks Magazine's Editorial Board. In 2020, he declared his candidacy for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, District 3.He is running against incumbent Aaron Peskin. He has been an adherent of the Hanafi school of Islam since 1997. His criticism of Islamic Fundamentalism , especially the Wahhabi sect of Sunni Islam , has attracted controversy. E.g., see Schwartz's Intellectuals and Assassins (2001).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 961877763.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Lulu Schwartz (born Stephen Schwartz , September 9, 1948) is an American Sufi journalist, columnist , and author. She has been published in a variety of media, including The Wall Street Journal . She served as the director of the "Islam and Democracy Project" and as a senior advisor at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies , a think tank based in Washington, D.C. She is the founder and executive director of the Washington, D.C.–based Center for Islamic Pluralism . In 2011–2012 she was a member of Folks Magazine's Editorial Board. She has been an adherent of the Hanafi school of Islam since 1997. She was a key figure in the neo-conservative movement that held considerable influence in the administration of George W. Her criticism of Islamic Fundamentalism , especially the Wahhabi sect of Sunni Islam , has attracted controversy. Alongside fellow neo-conservative writer Daniel Pipes , Schwartz has been a major critic of Islamism ; which she accuses of being the new ideological nemesis of the West after the fall of Nazi Germany and Soviet Union .Schwartz is strongly critical of the AKP government in Turkey , considering it as a hostile pan-Islamist threat and calls for US government to cut ties with Turkey.She has also condemned the Islamic Republic of Iran stating that American academia is under threat of infiltration by pro- Khomeinist state agents of Iran.Schwartz's works have also been a major influence on neo-con factions favoring the severing of Saudi Arabia-US relations , and advocate a tough stance against the Saudi government. E.g., see Schwartz's Intellectuals and Assassins (2001). During the presidency of George W.Bush an idea known as 'neoconservatism' was highly influential.Certainly, many of the ideas implemented by the Bush administration had been articulated over the past two-and-a half decades by neoconservatives..Neoconservatives also held many prominent positions in the Bush administration: figures and advisors such as Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul D.Wolfowitz; the vice president's chief of staff I.The Neoconservative Movement at the End of the Bush Administration: Its Legacy, Its Vision and Its Political Future" .Centre for Islamic Pluralism .Centre for Islamic Pluralism .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177434390.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “american sufi journalist”. Today it says “writer”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
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2020
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2025
islamist
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
american sufi journalist
Now
writer
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.