The word “indigenous” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “indigenous” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Madai ( Name 1 , ; Greek : Μηδος, ) is a son of Japheth and one of the 16 grandsons of Noah in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible . Biblical scholars have identified Madai with various nations, from the Mitanni of early records, to the Medes of much later records.1The Medes, reckoned to be his offspring by Josephus and most subsequent writers, were also known as Madai , including in both Assyrian and Hebrew sources. The Kurds still maintain traditions of descent from Madai. According to the Book of Jubilees (10:35-36), Madai had married a daughter of Shem , and preferred to live among Shem's descendants, rather than dwell in Japheth's allotted inheritance beyond the Black Sea; so he begged his brothers-in-law, Elam , Asshur and Arphaxad , until he finally received from them the land that was named after him, Media.2The Medes are thought by scholars to have been Indo-Aryan peoples, while the Mitanni were an aristocracy from the Araxes region who moved to Syria in the Bronze Age and superimposed themselves upon the Hurrians there, adopting their language. In the oldest writings of the Zoroastrian religion of the Medes , the earliest homeland of the Aryan race had been a legendary place called " Airyanem Vaejah " — traditionally (eg., in the Bundahishn 29:12) associated with Arran and the valley of the Araxes river, which rises next to Mount Ararat .3Another line in Jubilees (8:5) states that a daughter of Madai named Milcah married Cainan , who is an ancestor of Abraham also mentioned in older versions of Genesis. Madai is also the name of the deified ancestor of the Kachin , according to the indigenous Kachin religion.4The Kachin are a people of Myanmar and neighboring areas speaking a Sino-Tibetan language.5
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 325031993.
The opening as it stood in 2005
Madai was a Japhethic grandson of Noah in the Biblical tradition. Scholars have identified Madai with various nations, from the early Mitanni to the much later Medes . This people, reckoned to be his offspring, were first known as 'Madai' in Assyrian sources, as well as in Hebrew. According to a tale in the Book of Jubilees , Madai, son of Japheth, did not wish to dwell in his allotted inheritance, so he begged the brothers of his wife Milcah, who were the children of Shem , until finally Asshur permitted him to settle within his inheritance, in the Araxes valley, not far from Mt.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 16274492.
The opening as it stood in 2015 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Madai ( Name 1 , ; Greek : Μηδος, ) is a son of Japheth and one of the 16 grandsons of Noah in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible . Biblical scholars have generally identified Madai with the Iranian Medes of much later records. The Medes, reckoned to be his offspring by Josephus and most subsequent writers, were also known as Madai , including in both Assyrian and Hebrew sources. Some scholars in more modern times have also proposed connections with various earlier nations, such as Mitanni , Matiene , and Mannai .In addition, the Kurds still maintain traditions of descent from Madai. According to the Book of Jubilees (10:35-36), Madai had married a daughter of Shem , and preferred to live among Shem's descendants, rather than dwell in Japheth's allotted inheritance beyond the Black Sea; so he begged his brothers-in-law, Elam , Asshur and Arphaxad , until he finally received from them the land that was named after him, Media. Another line in Jubilees (8:5) states that a daughter of Madai named Milcah (Aramaic: Melkâ ) married Cainan , who is an ancestor of Abraham also mentioned in older versions of Genesis. Medos (Μηδος), and his mother Medea , were also reckoned to be the ancestors of the Medes in classical Greek mythical history.Christian scholars have proposed linking Hebrew Madai and Greek Medos since at least the time of Isidore of Seville [ Etym 9.2.28], ca. 600 AD.Madai is also the name of the deified ancestor of the Kachin people of Myanmar , according to the indigenous Kachin religion.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 638394361.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Madai ( Name 1 , ; Greek : Μηδος, ) is a son of Japheth and one of the 16 grandsons of Noah in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible . Biblical scholars have generally identified Madai with the Iranian Medes of much later records. The Medes, reckoned to be his offspring by Josephus and most subsequent writers, were also known as Madai , including in both Assyrian and Hebrew sources. Some scholars in more modern times have also proposed connections with various earlier nations, such as Mitanni , Matiene , and Mannai . In addition, the Kurds still maintain traditions of descent from Madai. According to the Book of Jubilees (10:35-36), Madai had married a daughter of Shem , and preferred to live among Shem's descendants, rather than dwell in Japheth's allotted inheritance beyond the Black Sea; so he begged his brothers-in-law, Elam , Asshur and Arphaxad , until he finally received from them the land that was named after him, Media. Another line in Jubilees (8:5) states that a daughter of Madai named Milcah (Aramaic: Melkâ ) married Cainan , who is an ancestor of Abraham also mentioned in the Septuagint version of Genesis and in the Gospel of Luke (3:36). Medos (Μηδος), and his mother Medea , were also reckoned to be the ancestors of the Medes in classical Greek mythical history. Christian scholars have proposed linking Hebrew Madai and Greek Medos since at least the time of Isidore of Seville [ Etym 9.2.28], ca. 600 AD. Madai is also the name of the deified ancestor of the Kachin people of Myanmar , according to the indigenous Kachin religion. Also linked with Madai is the Iranian city of Hamadan .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 949473974.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 10 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Madai ( Name 1 , ; , ) is a son of Japheth and one of the 16 grandsons of Noah in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1102093739.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Biblical character This article is about the Hebrew biblical figure.Madai ( Name 1 , pronounced [maˈdaj] ; Greek : Μηδος , [mɛːˈdos] ) is a son of Japheth and one of the 16 grandsons of Noah in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1270063803. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“indigenous” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 6 October 2023.
Then
japhethic grandson of noah in the biblical tradition
Now
son of japheth and one of the 16 grandsons of noah in the book of genesis of the hebrew bible
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.