The Mamasapano clash was a 2015 Philippine police operation against Islamist militants that killed 44 police commandos. The 2015 opening stated the clash is also known as the Mamasapano Massacre. Today's opening, now dominated by an infobox of belligerents and commanders, carries neither name, though massacre appears 23 times elsewhere in the article. A reader today does not learn that the operation is also commonly called a massacre.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “siege” appeared 6 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
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The opening as it read in 2015
The civil conflict in the Philippines is a series of insurgencies launched by Maoist rebels , Moro rebels, and Islamists against Government forces that began in 1969 during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos . NPA rebellion ISIL insurgency Moro conflict (until 22 February 2019) Clashes between communists and the national government [ edit ] For a chronological guide, see Timeline of the communist rebellion in the Philippines . References [ edit ] "PNP: Elite cops killed in Maguindanao clashes" .1 "Presentation of the Board of Inquiry during the Senate hearing on the Mamasapano incident, February 9, 2015" . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . "EXCL: Army, tutulong daw sana sa SAF, kaso..." (in Filipino). "President Duterte on BOL Ratification: "The Realization of All Our Dreams" " .2The Mamasapano clash , also known as the Mamasapano Massacre , was a police operation, codenamed Oplan Exodus, which took place on Sunday, January 25, 2015, at Tukanalipao, Mamasapano, Maguindanao , by Special Action Force (SAF) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) (allegedly joined by United States Army Special Forces ) against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).3The operation was intended to capture or kill wanted Malaysian terrorist and bomb-maker Zulkifli Abdhir and other Malaysian terrorists and/or high-ranking members of the BIFF. Originally a mission to serve arrest warrants for high-ranking terrorists, it led to the deaths of 44 members of SAF, 18 from MILF and 5 from the BIFF, and several civilians, and the death of Zulkifli Abdhir confirmed by the FBI and the PNP at 6:30 p.m. of February 4, 2015 due to a matching DNA result.4 He was one of FBI's most wanted terrorists. Getulio Napeñas, the relieved SAF commander, estimates about 250 casualties from the combined MILF, BIFF, and private militias during the encounter although this was not confirmed and was met with skepticism since aside from the fact that there was no actual body count, there is no acceptable level of evidence to prove his claim. Napenas' estimate was also debunked by the MILF and by the local government of Mamasapano . The operation caught the attention of many for the relatively high number of police officers killed.5The clash has been dubbed as the biggest loss of government elite force in history.6 The mission was called Oplan Exodus , initially misattributed as Oplan Wolverine by the local media. Oplan Wolverine refers to three of the other nine prior operation attempts targeting Marwan; Oplan Wolverine 1, 2 and 3 launched in December 2012, March and May 2014 respectively. by the PNP-SAF. The incident caused the Philippine Congress to halt the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law , effectively endangering the peace process between the government and the MILF. The Federal Bureau of Investigation later participated in identifying Zulkifli's body. "FVR says PNP-SAF massacre is a result of "poor direction" of commander-in-chief" .7
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 668796767.
The opening as it stood in 2020 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Mamasapano clash was an incident that occurred during a police operation, codenamed Oplan Exodus, which took place on Sunday, January 25, 2015, at Tukanalipao, Mamasapano, Maguindanao , by Special Action Force (SAF) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) (allegedly joined by United States Army Special Forces ) against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). The operation was intended to capture or kill wanted Malaysian terrorist and bomb-maker Zulkifli Abdhir and other Malaysian terrorists or high-ranking members of the BIFF. Originally a mission to serve arrest warrants for high-ranking terrorists, it led to the deaths of 44 members of SAF, 18 from MILF and BIFF, and five civilians, and the death of Zulkifli Abdhir confirmed by the FBI and the PNP at 6:30 p.m. of February 4, 2015, due to a matching DNA result. He was one of FBI's most wanted terrorists. Getulio Napeñas , the relieved SAF commander, estimates about 250 deaths from his assumption that each SAF snipers may have taken down at least 20 opponents from the combined MILF, BIFF, and private militias during the encounter although this was not confirmed and was met with skepticism since aside from the fact that there was no actual body count, there is no acceptable level of evidence to prove his claim. Napenas' estimate was also debunked by the MILF and by the local government of Mamasapano . The mission itself was declared successful since the target was neutralized but the ensuing firefight resulted in a tactical victory of MILF forces against the PNP SAF.The severity of the policemen's situation prompted the government peace panel to intervene and requested a ceasefire from the MILF.The Armed Forces of the Philippines also conducted a rescue operation to save the remaining 29 SAF survivors who were encircled by the enemies.The operation caught the attention of the public for the relatively high number of police officers killed. The clash has been dubbed as the biggest loss of government elite force in history. The mission was called Oplan Exodus , initially misattributed as Oplan Wolverine by the local media. Oplan Wolverine refers to three of the other nine prior operation attempts targeting Marwan; Oplan Wolverine 1, 2 and 3 launched in December 2012, March and May 2014 respectively, by the PNP-SAF. The incident caused the Philippine Congress to halt the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law , effectively endangering the peace process between the government and the MILF. The Federal Bureau of Investigation later participated in identifying Zulkifli's body. "Presentation of the Board of Inquiry during the Senate hearing on the Mamasapano incident, February 9, 2015" . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . "FVR says PNP-SAF massacre is a result of "poor direction" of commander-in-chief" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964506395.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The operation, codenamed Oplan Exodus , was intended to capture or kill wanted Malaysian terrorist and bomb-maker Zulkifli Abdhir and other Malaysian terrorists or high-ranking members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). Originally a mission to serve arrest warrants for high-ranking terrorists, it led to the deaths of 44 members of the SAF, 18 from the MILF and the BIFF, five civilians, and the death of Zulkifli Abdhir confirmed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the PNP at 6:30 p.m. on February 4, 2015, through a matching DNA result. He was one of FBI's most wanted terrorists. Getulio Napeñas , the relieved SAF commander, estimates about 250 deaths from his assumption that each SAF sniper may have taken down at least 20 opponents from the combined MILF, BIFF, and private militias during the encounter although this was not confirmed and was met with skepticism since aside from the fact that there was no actual body count, there is no acceptable level of evidence to prove his claim. Napenas' estimate was also debunked by the MILF and by the local government of Mamasapano . The mission itself was declared successful since the target was neutralized. The severity of the policemen's situation prompted the government peace panel to intervene and requested a ceasefire from the MILF. The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) also conducted a rescue operation to save the remaining 29 SAF survivors who were encircled by the enemies. The operation caught the attention of the public for the relatively high number of police officers killed. The mission was called Oplan Exodus , initially misattributed as Oplan Wolverine by the local media. Oplan Wolverine refers to three of the other nine prior operation attempts targeting Marwan; Oplan Wolverine 1, 2, and 3 launched in December 2012, March and May 2014, respectively, by the PNP-SAF. The incident caused the Congress of the Philippines to halt the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law , effectively endangering the peace process between the government and the MILF. "Presentation of the Board of Inquiry during the Senate hearing on the Mamasapano incident, February 9, 2015" . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1159940859.
The opening as it stood in 2025
The Mamasapano clash was a shootout that took place during a police operation by the Special Action Force (SAF) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) on January 25, 2015, in Tukanalipao, Mamasapano , then-undivided Maguindanao (which is now Maguindanao del Sur ). The operation, codenamed Oplan Exodus , was intended to capture or kill wanted Malaysian terrorist and bomb-maker Zulkifli Abdhir and other Malaysian terrorists or high-ranking members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). Originally a mission to serve arrest warrants for high-ranking terrorists, it led to the deaths of 44 members of the SAF, 17 or 18 from the MILF and BIFF, five civilians, and the death of Abdhir confirmed by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the PNP at 6:30 p.m. on February 4, 2015, through a matching DNA result. Abdhir was one of FBI's most wanted terrorists. Getulio Napeñas , the relieved SAF commander, estimates about 250 deaths from his assumption that each SAF sniper may have taken down at least 20 opponents from the combined MILF, BIFF, and private militias during the encounter although this was not confirmed and was met with skepticism; aside from the fact that there was no body count, there is no acceptable level of evidence to prove his claim. Napenas' estimate was also debunked by the MILF and by the local government of Mamasapano . The mission itself was declared successful once the target was neutralized. The severity of the policemen's situation prompted the government peace panel to intervene and request a ceasefire from the MILF. The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) also conducted a rescue operation to save the remaining 29 SAF survivors who were encircled by the enemies. The operation caught the attention of the public for the relatively high number of police officers killed. The mission was called Oplan Exodus , initially misattributed as Oplan Wolverine by the local media. Oplan Wolverine refers to three of the other nine prior operation attempts targeting Marwan; Oplan Wolverine 1, 2, and 3 launched in December 2012, March and May 2014, respectively, by the PNP-SAF. The incident caused the Congress of the Philippines to halt the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law , effectively endangering the peace process between the government and the MILF. "Presentation of the Board of Inquiry during the Senate hearing on the Mamasapano incident, February 9, 2015" . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1297278933. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“siege” appeared 6 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
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terror
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islamist
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jihad
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.