In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “a 13th-century persian sufi from khwarezmia”. Today it says “a 13th-century khwarezmian sufi from khwarezm and the founder of the kubrawiya”. 1 section present on 6 October 2023 is absent today.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Najmuddīn-e Kubrā ( ) or Najm al-Din Kubra, (Shaykh Abū al-Jannāb Ahmad ibn ‘Umar) was a 13th-century Persian Sufi from Khwarezmia , the founder of the Kubrawiyya or Kibruyeh Sufi order, influential in the Ilkhanid and Timurid .1His method, exemplary of a "golden age" of sufi metaphysics, was related to the Illuminism of Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi as well as to Rumi 's Shams Tabrizi . Kubra was born in 540/1145 and died in 617/1220 .2Among his twelve students one can mention Najmeddin Razi , Sayfeddin Bakhezri , Majd al-Dīn Baghdādī , and Baha'uddin Walad, father of Jalaluddin Rumi . Sa'deddin Hamawi's correspondence with Ibn Arabi shows the influence of the Kubrawi in the decades following the invasion of Kwarezmia by Gengis Khan. Najmuddin was called "the saint-maker". He was the 16th master of the Oveyssi order, which is still in existence today with more than 500,000 students worldwide. He wrote the books: منازل السائرين ومقامات الطائرين فوائح الجمال و فواتح الجلال رساله الخائف الهائم من لومه اللائم Reputedly when two of his students were drowned by Muhammad II of Khwarezm in the river Jaxartes , he cast a curse ( nefrin ) on the Khwarazmid shah. Not long after, Genghis Khan annihilated the Khwarezmid Empire in 1220CE. He was murdered in 1221CE, and is said to be buried in Khwarazm .3 Henry Corbin , " History of Islamic Philosophy " and " En Islam Iranien ".
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 291309604.
The opening as it stood in 2015 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Najmuddīn-e Kubrā ( ) or Najm al-Din Kubra, (Shaykh Abū al-Jannāb Ahmad ibn ‘Umar) was a 13th-century Persian Sufi from Khwarezmia , the founder of the Kubrawiyya or Kubraviyah Sufi order, influential in the Ilkhanid and Timurid . His method, exemplary of a "golden age" of Sufi metaphysics , was related to the Illuminationism of Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi as well as to Rumi 's Shams Tabrizi . Kubra was born in 540/1145 and died in 618/1221. Henry Corbin , " History of Islamic Philosophy " and " En Islam Iranien ".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 662870211.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Najm ad-Dīn Kubrà ( ) was a 13th-century Khwarezmian Sufi from Khwarezm and the founder of the Kubrawiya , influential in the Ilkhanate and Timurid dynasty . His method, exemplary of a "golden age" of Sufi metaphysics , was related to the Illuminationism of Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi as well as to Rumi 's Shams Tabrizi . Kubra was born in 540/1145 and died in 618/1221. Henry Corbin , " History of Islamic Philosophy " and " En Islam Iranien ".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964843621.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
13th-century Sufi, founder of the Kubrawiya order Najm ad-Din Kubra ( ) was a 13th-century Khwarezmian Sufi from Khwarezm and the founder of the Kubrawiya , influential in the Ilkhanate and Timurid dynasty . His method, exemplary of a "golden age" of Sufi metaphysics , was related to the Illuminationism of Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi as well as to Rumi 's Shams Tabrizi . Kubra was born in 540/1145 and died in 618/1221. Henry Corbin , " History of Islamic Philosophy " and " En Islam Iranien ".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177981610.
The opening as it stood in 2025
− 13th-century Sufi, founder of the Kubrawiya order Najm ad-Din Kubra ( Persian : نجمالدین کبری ) was a 13th-century Khwarezmian Sufi from Khwarezm and the founder of the Kubrawiya , influential in the Ilkhanate and Timurid dynasty . His method, exemplary of a "golden age" of Sufi metaphysics , was related to the Illuminationism of Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi as well as to Rumi 's Shams Tabrizi . Kubra was born in 540/1145 and died in 618/1221. Henry Corbin , " History of Islamic Philosophy " and " En Islam Iranien ".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1295153276. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “a 13th-century persian sufi from khwarezmia”. Today it says “a 13th-century khwarezmian sufi from khwarezm and the founder of the kubrawiya”. 1 section present on 6 October 2023 is absent today. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
a 13th-century persian sufi from khwarezmia
Now
a 13th-century khwarezmian sufi from khwarezm and the founder of the kubrawiya
Sections that no longer exist
This section existed on October 6, 2023. It is gone today. The current article has no similar heading in its place, and the article is shorter overall. So this is not a heading that got renamed, and it is not a topic that got folded into a bigger section. 1 section of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 2,046 characters shorter.
Pan-religious similarities
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