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Case file

Paula Hyman

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university and president of the american academy of jewis”. Today it says “american social historian who served as the lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2015 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2015

She also served as the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary from 1981 to 1986. She received a PhD from Columbia University in 1975. Hyman's research interests included topics in modern European and American Jewish history, with a special emphasis on the history of women and gender. In addition to several books on French Jewry, she has written widely on Jewish women’s history. Among her books are The Jewish Woman in America , Gender and Assimilation in Modern Jewish History , and the two-volume encyclopedia Jewish Women in America , which she co-edited with Deborah Dash Moore . She also edited and introduced Puah Rakovsky’s My Life as a Radical Jewish Woman: Memoirs of a Zionist Feminist in Poland . She was also one of the founders of the Jewish feminist group Ezrat Nashim in 1971.1

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 660172127.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university and president of the american academy of jewis”. Today it says “american social historian who served as the lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university and president of the american academy of jewis

Now

american social historian who served as the lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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