Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university and president of the american academy of jewis”. Today it says “american social historian who served as the lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2015
She also served as the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary from 1981 to 1986. She received a PhD from Columbia University in 1975. Hyman's research interests included topics in modern European and American Jewish history, with a special emphasis on the history of women and gender. In addition to several books on French Jewry, she has written widely on Jewish women’s history. Among her books are The Jewish Woman in America , Gender and Assimilation in Modern Jewish History , and the two-volume encyclopedia Jewish Women in America , which she co-edited with Deborah Dash Moore . She also edited and introduced Puah Rakovsky’s My Life as a Radical Jewish Woman: Memoirs of a Zionist Feminist in Poland . She was also one of the founders of the Jewish feminist group Ezrat Nashim in 1971.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 660172127.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Paula Hyman (born 1946) is the Lucy Moses Professor of Modern Jewish History at Yale University and president of the American Academy of Jewish Research. She also served as the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary . Her research interests include topics in modern European and American Jewish history, with a special emphasis on the history of women and gender. In addition to several books on French Jewry, she has written widely on Jewish women’s history. Among her books are The Jewish Woman in America , Gender and Assimilation in Modern Jewish History , and the two-volume encyclopedia Jewish Women in America , which she co-edited with Deborah Dash Moore. She also edited and introduced Puah Rakovsky’s My Life as a Radical Jewish Woman: Memoirs of a Zionist Feminist in Poland . She received a PhD from Columbia University in 1975. Hyman was a founding member of Ezrat Nashim, a group of Conservative Jewish women who in 1972 lobbied for change in the role of women in Conservative Judaism, leading to changes including inclusion of women in a minyan , equal participation in prayer leadership, and ordination as Rabbis .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368286778.
The opening as it stood in 2020 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
She served as the president of the American Academy for Jewish Research from 2004 to 2008. She also was the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary from 1981 to 1986. Hyman was a pioneer for gender equality in Jewish religious practice, helping push for women's ordination as Conservative rabbis .During her time, Hyman was one of the most prominent Jewish women’s activists and her work is still widely read and cited today in the field of Jewish Studies .Jewish Historian Hasia Diner credits Hyman as the originator of the study of Jewish women’s history.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 947867075.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
She served as the president of the American Academy for Jewish Research from 2004 to 2008. She also was the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary from 1981 to 1986. Hyman was a pioneer for gender equality in Jewish religious practice, helping push for women's ordination as Conservative rabbis . Jewish historian Hasia Diner credits Hyman as the originator of the study of Jewish women’s history.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1171232749.
The opening as it stood in 2025
American social historian Paula Hyman (September 30, 1946 – December 15, 2011) was an American social historian who served as the Lucy Moses Professor of Modern Jewish History at Yale University . She served as the president of the American Academy for Jewish Research from 2004 to 2008. She also was the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary from 1981 to 1986. Hyman was a pioneer for gender equality in Jewish religious practice, helping push for women's ordination as Conservative rabbis . Jewish historian Hasia Diner credits Hyman as the originator of the study of Jewish women’s history.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1227420032. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university and president of the american academy of jewis”. Today it says “american social historian who served as the lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university and president of the american academy of jewis
Now
american social historian who served as the lucy moses professor of modern jewish history at yale university
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.