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Case file

Pierre de Bané

The word “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2005. Today the opening carries none. 1 remains further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1.
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The opening as it read in 2005

Pierre de Bané (born August 2 1938 ) is a Canadian parliamentarian and was the first person of Arab descent to be elected to the Canadian House of Commons .1 De Bané was born in Haifa , Palestine to Lebanese parents. The family immigrated to Canada in 1947 to escape the looming war . The family settled in Quebec , and De Bané became a lawyer as an adult. He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in the 1968 general election , and serve as a Member of Parliament for sixteen years. In 1978 , Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed De Bané to the Canadian Cabinet as Minister of Supply and Services. He joined the opposition bench when the Liberals lost the 1979 election , but was reappointed to Cabinet as Minister of Regional Economic Expansion when the Liberals returned to power in 1980 election . In 1982 , De Bané became Minister of State for External Relations and, eight months later, he became Minister of Fisheries and Oceans . De Bané was named to the Senate by Trudeau days before he retired as Prime Minister. De Bané is active on numerous Senate committees, particularly those dealing with fisheries, foreign affairs, and legal affairs and has also been active in public life on the issue of Palestinian refugees .2

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17124163.
Today
“refugee” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.

Then

canadian parliamentarian and was the first person of arab descent to be elected to the canadian house of common

Now

canadian politician who served in both the house of commons of canada and the senate

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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