The Hebron clan behind a run of suicide bombings; the 2005 article named its “suicide bomber of Jerusalem bus 2 massacre”. Massacre now appears 0 times in the article.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “massacre” appeared 3 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Many Hamas activists and suicide bombers in Hebron came from the local Qawasameh tribe (also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English).1Notable Qawasameh Hamas members: Mahmud Amaran Qawasameh ( suicide bomber in Haifa bus 37, dead) Hazem Qawasameh (committed shooting attack in Qiryat Arba , dead) Fuad Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Gros square in Hebron, dead) Hamza Qawasameh (murdered Netanel Uzari, dead) Muhasan Qawasameh (committed attack on Negoa settlement, dead) Raad Misk Qawasameh (suicide bomber of Jerusalem bus 2 massacre , dead) Abbedallah Qawasameh (leader, dead) Bassal Qawasameh (leader, dead) Ahmed Abed Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Beersheba , dead) Imad Qawasameh (leader, arrested October 13, 2004) (Source: Haaretz 1.9.2004 ) The Hamas in Hebron was\is led by a family from the Qawasameh tribe. Two of its prominent leaders, Abbedalla Qawasameh and Bassal Qawasameh were involved in many terrorist attacks, including the Jerusalem bus 14A massacre and Jerusalem bus 2 massacre which claimed the lives of 40 Israelis .2They were later taken out by YAMAM and IDF forces.3 According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the YAMAM elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the YAMAM officers who replied fire and killed him.4 According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque [1] . The controvertial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S.5 Secretary of State Colin Powell . His replacer, Ahmed Bader was killed on September 9 . Ahmed Bader was replaced by Abbedalla's relative - Bassal Qawasameh (also Basel Qawasmeh, Kawasmeh). They both were involved in Jerusalem 's bus bombings. Bassal survived less than a month. On September 22 he was traced by IDF forces near Dura . Bassal fled to a nearby house, forcing his way in with gunthreats, throwing out its occupants. After Bassal refused to surrender and opened fire on the soldiers, tanks first shelled the building, then an armoured Caterpillar D9 bulldozer was brought and razed the house over Bassal. [2] A (sub) machine gun was found near Bassal's corpse.6On August 31 , 2004 , Ahmed Abed Qawasameh , a resident of the Hebron Discrit, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba which claimed the live of 16 Israeli civilians.7 [3] He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh . On October 13 , 2004 , Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet . According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an armored Caterpillar D9 bulldozer started to demolish his house.8[4] , [5] The Qawasameh were and still are the main supplier of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas .9
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Many Hamas activists and suicide bombers in Hebron came from the local Qawasameh tribe (Arabic القواسمة, also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English). Notable Qawasameh Hamas members: Mahmud Amaran Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Haifa bus 37, dead) Hazem Qawasameh (committed shooting attack in Qiryat Arba , dead) Fuad Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Gros square in Hebron, dead) Hamza Qawasameh (killed Netanel Uzari, dead) Muhasan Qawasameh (committed attack on Negoa settlement, dead) Raad Misk Qawasameh (suicide bomber of Jerusalem bus 2 massacre , dead) Abbedallah Qawasameh (leader, dead) Bassal Qawasameh (leader, dead) Ahmed Abed Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Beersheba , dead) Imad Qawasameh (leader, arrested October 13, 2004) (Source: Haaretz 1.9.2004 ) The Hamas in Hebron is led by a family from the Qawasameh tribe. Two of its prominent leaders, Abbedalla Qawasameh and Bassal Qawasameh were involved in many terrorist attacks, including the Jerusalem bus 14A massacre and Jerusalem bus 2 massacre which claimed the lives of 40 Israelis . They were later killed by YAMAM and IDF forces. According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the YAMAM elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the YAMAM officers who returned fire and killed him. According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque [1] . The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell . His replacer, Ahmed Bader was killed on September 9. Ahmed Bader was replaced by Abbedalla's relative - Bassal Qawasameh (also Basel Qawasmeh, Kawasmeh). They both were involved in Jerusalem 's bus bombings. Bassal survived less than a month. On September 22 he was traced by IDF forces near Dura . Bassal fled to a nearby house, forcing his way in with gun threats, throwing out its occupants. After Bassal refused to surrender and opened fire on the soldiers, tanks first shelled the building, then an armoured IDF Caterpillar D9 bulldozer was brought and razed the house over Bassal. [2] A submachine gun was found near Bassal's corpse. On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh , a resident of the Hebron Discrit, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. [3] He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh . On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet . According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an IDF Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house.[4] , [5] The Qawasameh are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 362336723.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Qawasameh tribe (Arabic القواسمة, also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English), which dominates Hamas in Hebron , is a radical opposition faction within Hamas, which frequently sabotages Hamas cease fires with bombings and attacks, provoking Israeli retaliation.The Shin Bet has accused them of kidnapping the Yeshiva students.Many of the Qawasmeh were originally pro-peace moderates and supporters of a two-state solution. Notable Qawasameh Hamas members: Mahmud Amaran Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Haifa bus 37, dead) Hazem Qawasameh (committed shooting attack in Kiryat Arba , dead) Fuad Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Gross square in Hebron, dead) Hamza Qawasameh (killed Netanel Uzari, dead) Muhasan Qawasameh (committed attack on Negohot settlement, dead) Raad Misk Qawasameh (suicide bomber of Jerusalem bus 2 massacre , dead) Abbedallah Qawasameh (leader, dead) Bassal Qawasameh (leader, dead) Ahmed Abed Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Beersheba , dead) Imad Qawasameh (leader, arrested October 13, 2004) The Hamas in Hebron is led by a family from the Qawasameh tribe. Two of its prominent leaders, Abbedalla Qawasameh and Bassal Qawasameh were suspected of/involved in many terrorist attacks, including the Jerusalem bus 14A massacre and Jerusalem bus 2 massacre , which claimed the lives of 40 Israelis . They were later killed by Yamam and IDF forces. According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the Yamam elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the Yamam officers who returned fire and killed him. [1] According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque. The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell . His replacement, Ahmed Bader, was killed on September 9. Ahmed Bader was replaced by Abbedalla's relative – Bassal Qawasameh (also Basel Qawasmeh, Kawasmeh). They both were involved in Jerusalem 's bus bombings. Bassal survived less than a month. On September 22 he was traced by IDF forces near Dura . Bassal fled to a nearby house, forcing his way in with gun threats, throwing out its occupants. After Bassal refused to surrender and opened fire on the soldiers, tanks first shelled the building, then an armoured IDF Caterpillar D9 bulldozer was brought and razed the house over Bassal. A submachine gun was found near Bassal's corpse. On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh , a resident of the Hebron Discrit, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba , which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh . On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet . According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an IDF Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house. In 2011, the IDF broke into Omar Qawasameh's home, put a gun to his wife's head and shot him dead in his sleep.Subsequently, the Israeli army released a statement acknowledging the Qawasameh killing was unintended.An Israeli military spokesman told the AFP news agency: "There is no indication that [al-Qawasmeh] was involved in any terror activity at any stage and therefore we regret the incident." The Qawasameh are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas .Marwan Qawasameh is suspected of being one of two terrorists involved in the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teens on June 12, 2014.Goldberg, The Forward, July 2, 2014 "ההרוג בפיגוע בחברון: פעיל כך נתנאל עוזרי" . וואלה! חדשות ."Israel extends offensive in Gaza" . bbc.co.uk."החשודים בחטיפת הנערים בגדה: פעילי החמאס מרוואן קוואסמה ועאמר אבו עיישה" . הארץ .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 646596946.
The opening as it stood in 2020 11 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Qawasameh tribe ( , also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English), is a major clan primarily based in Hebron , with roughly 10,000 members.One tribe faction, numbering several hundred, dominates Hamas in Hebron and is a radical opposition faction within Hamas, which frequently sabotages Hamas cease fires with bombings and attacks, provoking Israeli retaliation. The Shin Bet has accused them of kidnapping the Yeshiva students. Many of the Qawasmeh were originally pro-peace moderates and supporters of a two-state solution. Notable Qawasameh Hamas members: Fahd Qawasmeh (mayor of Hebron, PLO Executive committee member, deceased) Hamza Qawasameh (killed Netanel Uzari, deceased) Raad Misk Qawasameh (suicide bomber of Jerusalem bus 2 massacre , deceased) Abbedalla Qawasameh (leader, deceased) Bassal Qawasameh (leader, deceased) Ahmed Abed Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Beersheba , deceased) Imad Qawasameh (leader, arrested October 13, 2004) According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the Yamam elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the Yamam officers who returned fire and killed him. [1] According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque. The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell . On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh , a resident of the Hebron Discrit, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba , which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh . On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet . According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an IDF Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house. In 2011, the IDF broke into Omar Qawasameh's home, put a gun to his wife's head and shot him dead in his sleep. Subsequently, the Israeli army released a statement acknowledging the Qawasameh killing was unintended. An Israeli military spokesman told the AFP news agency: "There is no indication that [al-Qawasmeh] was involved in any terror activity at any stage and therefore we regret the incident." The Qawasameh extremist wing are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas . Marwan Qawasameh is suspected of being one of two terrorists involved in the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teens on June 12, 2014. Goldberg, The Forward, July 2, 2014 "ההרוג בפיגוע בחברון: פעיל כך נתנאל עוזרי" . וואלה! חדשות . "Israel extends offensive in Gaza" . bbc.co.uk. "החשודים בחטיפת הנערים בגדה: פעילי החמאס מרוואן קוואסמה ועאמר אבו עיישה" . הארץ .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 961460108.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Qawasameh tribe ( , also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English), is a major clan primarily based in Hebron , with roughly 10,000 members. Although many of the Qawasmeh were originally pro-peace moderates and supporters of a two-state solution, they were radicalised. One tribe faction, numbering several hundred, dominates Hamas in Hebron and is a radical opposition faction within Hamas, which frequently sabotages Hamas cease fires with bombings and attacks, provoking Israeli retaliation. The Shin Bet has accused them of kidnapping the Yeshiva students. Marwan Qawasameh is suspected of being one of two terrorists involved in the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teens on June 12, 2014. According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the Yamam elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the Yamam officers who returned fire and killed him. [1] According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque. The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell . On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh , a resident of the Hebron District, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba , which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh . On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet . According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an IDF Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house. In 2011, the IDF broke into Omar Qawasameh ' s home, put a gun to his wife's head and shot him dead in his sleep. Subsequently, the Israeli army released a statement acknowledging the Qawasameh killing was unintended. An Israeli military spokesman told the AFP news agency: "There is no indication that [al-Qawasmeh] was involved in any terror activity at any stage and therefore we regret the incident." The Qawasameh extremist wing are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas . Goldberg, The Forward, July 2, 2014 "החשודים בחטיפת הנערים בגדה: פעילי החמאס מרוואן קוואסמה ועאמר אבו עיישה" . הארץ . Ilil Shahar; Amir Bohbot (June 10, 2010). בעקבות הפיגועים: יותר חיסולים [Following the attacks: more killings] (in Hebrew) . "Israel extends offensive in Gaza" . bbc.co.uk.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1052580283.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Qawasameh tribe ( Arabic : القواسمة , also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English), is a major clan primarily based in Hebron , with roughly 10,000 members. Although many of the Qawasmeh were originally pro-peace moderates and supporters of a two-state solution, they were radicalised. One tribe faction, numbering several hundred, dominates Hamas in Hebron and is a radical opposition faction within Hamas, which frequently sabotages Hamas cease fires with bombings and attacks, provoking Israeli retaliation. The Shin Bet has accused them of kidnapping the Yeshiva students. Marwan Qawasameh is suspected of being one of two terrorists involved in the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teens on June 12, 2014. According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the Yamam elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the Yamam officers who returned fire and killed him. [1] According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque. The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell . On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh , a resident of the Hebron District, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba , which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh . On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet . According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an IDF Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house. In 2011, the IDF broke into Omar Qawasameh ' s home, put a gun to his wife's head and shot him dead in his sleep. Subsequently, the Israeli army released a statement acknowledging the Qawasameh killing was unintended. An Israeli military spokesman told the AFP news agency: "There is no indication that [al-Qawasmeh] was involved in any terror activity at any stage and therefore we regret the incident." The Qawasameh extremist wing are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas . Goldberg, The Forward, July 2, 2014 "החשודים בחטיפת הנערים בגדה: פעילי החמאס מרוואן קוואסמה ועאמר אבו עיישה" . הארץ . Ilil Shahar; Amir Bohbot (June 10, 2010). בעקבות הפיגועים: יותר חיסולים [Following the attacks: more killings] (in Hebrew) . "Israel extends offensive in Gaza" . bbc.co.uk.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1273860683.
The opening as it stood in 2026
Qawasameh tribe ( Arabic : القواسمة , also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English), is a major clan primarily based in Hebron , with roughly 10,000 members. Although many of the Qawasmeh were originally pro-peace moderates and supporters of a two-state solution, they were radicalised. One tribe faction, numbering several hundred, dominates Hamas ' branch in Hebron and is a radical opposition faction within Hamas, which frequently sabotages Hamas cease fires with bombings and attacks, provoking Israeli retaliation. The Shin Bet has accused them of kidnapping the Yeshiva students. Marwan Qawasameh is suspected of being one of two terrorists involved in the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teens on June 12, 2014. According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the Yamam elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the Yamam officers who returned fire and killed him. [1] According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque. The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell . On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh , a resident of the Hebron District, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba , which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh . On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet . According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after an IDF Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house. In 2011, the IDF broke into Omar Qawasameh ' s home, put a gun to his wife's head and shot him dead in his sleep. Subsequently, the Israeli army released a statement acknowledging the Qawasameh killing was unintended. An Israeli military spokesman told the AFP news agency: "There is no indication that [al-Qawasmeh] was involved in any terror activity at any stage and therefore we regret the incident." The Qawasameh extremist wing are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas . Goldberg, The Forward, July 2, 2014 "החשודים בחטיפת הנערים בגדה: פעילי החמאס מרוואן קוואסמה ועאמר אבו עיישה" . הארץ . Ilil Shahar; Amir Bohbot (June 10, 2010). בעקבות הפיגועים: יותר חיסולים [Following the attacks: more killings] (in Hebrew) . "Israel extends offensive in Gaza" . bbc.co.uk.
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Today
“massacre” appeared 3 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
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Oct '23
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massacre
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terror
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militant
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2015 and 2025.
Then
radical opposition faction within hamas
Now
major clan primarily based in hebron
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.