Shoreshthe drift report · all case files
Case file

Rachelle Fraenkel

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “teacher at matan women's institute for torah studies who became an international speaker after her son”. Today it says “torah educator at nishmat”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2020 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2020

Rachelle Sprecher Fraenkel (born 1968) is a Torah educator at Nishmat , The Jeanie Schottenstein Center for Advanced Torah Study for Women, and the director of Matan's Hilkhata Institute (Advanced Halakha Program) at Matan Women's Institute for Torah Studies . She became an international speaker after her son, Naftali Fraenkel, was kidnapped and murdered along with two other Israeli teens in 2014. She lives in Nof Ayalon , Israel, and studied at Bar Ilan University , Lindenbaum , Matan, & Nishmat. She serves as a Yoetzet Halacha for families observing the rabbinic laws of niddah , and was in the first graduating class of Matan's Advanced Talmud Institute. She was invited to speak at the United Nations Human Rights Council accompanied by the two other mothers: Bat Galim Shaer and Iris Yifrach. According to the New York Times , "She has become an international public figure, traveling to Geneva to speak to a United Nations committee, giving television interviews, meeting Israel's president and prime minister." She received press attention for her response to the hate crime that took place after the boys murder. At her son's funeral, Ha'aretz reported: "When Rachelle Fraenkel recited the Kaddish, the chief rabbi said 'Amen': The Mourner's Kaddish has never before been recited in public in Israel by an Orthodox woman of such stature and in front of cameras." (In Israel, it is not common for Orthodox woman to recite the mourner's Kaddish prayer.) The article said: Rachelle Fraenkel became a public leader, a national heroine, and, just as important, a religious heroine as well, over the 18 days that her son and his friends were missing. Both men and women looked up to her because of her restraint, her faith, and the profound statements she made about the prayers being offered for the three boys' return. Her statement to the young children she met at the Western Wall that, "God is not our employee", revealed a new religious language. In November 2014, she spoke at an alternative rally in Tel Aviv commemorating the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin . On January 1, 2015, The Jerusalem Unity Prize was announced, in memory of the slain teenagers, with Fraenkel as one of the prize judges. "Mother of Naftali Fraenkel: We will have to learn to sing without you" . 1 July 2014 . Read more: Mother pleads at UN for help finding abducted teens" . 6 June 2014 . "Violence must be fought, Rivlin says at alternative Rabin memorial rally" . 8 November 2014 .1

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 949364277.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “teacher at matan women's institute for torah studies who became an international speaker after her son”. Today it says “torah educator at nishmat”. Read the current article and compare.
20152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2015, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

teacher at matan women's institute for torah studies who became an international speaker after her son

Now

torah educator at nishmat

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

← back to the drift report