In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “part of the history of the jews in england )”. Today it says “informal arrangement during the commonwealth of england in the mid-1650s that allowed jews to practice their fa”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “part of the history of the jews in england )”. Today it says “informal arrangement during the commonwealth of england in the mid-1650s that allowed jews to practice their fa”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2020 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2020
The resettlement of the Jews in England was an informal arrangement during the Commonwealth of England in the mid-1650s, which allowed Jews to practise their faith openly.1 It forms a prominent part of the history of the Jews in England . It happened directly after two events. Firstly a prominent rabbi Menasseh ben Israel came to the country from the Netherlands to make the case for Jewish resettlement, and secondly a Spanish New Christian (a supposedly converted Jew, who secretly practised his religion) merchant Antonio Robles requested that he be classified as a Jew rather than Spaniard during the war between England and Spain.2 Historians have disagreed about the reasons behind the resettlement, particularly regarding Oliver Cromwell ’s motives, but the move is generally seen as a part of a current of religious and intellectual thought moving towards liberty of conscience, encompassing philosemitic millenarianism and Hebraicism , as well as political and trade interests favouring Jewish presence in England. The schools of thought that led to the resettlement of the Jews in England is the most heavily studied subject of Anglo-Jewish history in the period before the Eighteenth Century. Gow, Andrew Colin and Fradkin, Jeremy (2016). Protestantism and Non-Christian Religions in ed.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 964424234.
The opening as it stood in 2005
Resettlement of the Jews in England (This page is part of the History of the Jews in England )
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 16818310.
The opening as it stood in 2010
The Resettlement of the Jews in England was a historic commercial policy dealing with Jews in England in the 17th century, and forms a prominent part of the History of the Jews in England .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370298157.
The opening as it stood in 2015
The resettlement of the Jews in England was a historic commercial policy in the 17th century. It forms a prominent part of the history of the Jews in England .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 661090779.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Policy of tolerance towards Jews in Commonwealth-era England The resettlement of the Jews in England was an informal arrangement during the Commonwealth of England in the mid-1650s, which allowed Jews to practise their faith openly. It forms a prominent part of the history of the Jews in England . It happened directly after two events. Firstly a prominent rabbi Menasseh ben Israel came to the country from the Netherlands to make the case for Jewish resettlement, and secondly a Spanish New Christian (a supposedly converted Jew, who secretly practised his religion) merchant Antonio Robles requested that he be classified as a Jew rather than Spaniard during the war between England and Spain . Historians have disagreed about the reasons behind the resettlement, particularly regarding Oliver Cromwell ’s motives, but the move is generally seen as a part of a current of religious and intellectual thought moving towards liberty of conscience , encompassing philosemitic millenarianism and Hebraicism , as well as political and trade interests favouring Jewish presence in England. The schools of thought that led to the resettlement of the Jews in England is the most heavily studied subject of Anglo-Jewish history in the period before the eighteenth century. Gow, Andrew Colin and Fradkin, Jeremy (2016). Protestantism and Non-Christian Religions in ed.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176525731.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Policy of tolerance towards Jews in Commonwealth-era England The resettlement of the Jews in England was an informal arrangement during the Commonwealth of England in the mid-1650s that allowed Jews to practice their faith openly. It forms a prominent part of the history of the Jews in England . It happened directly after two events. First, a prominent rabbi, Menasseh ben Israel , came to the country from the Netherlands to make the case for Jewish resettlement, and second, a Spanish marrano (a Jew forcibly conververted to Christianity who still practiced Judaism in secret) merchant, Antonio Robles, requested that he be classified as a Jew rather than Spaniard during the war between England and Spain . Historians have disagreed about the reasons behind the resettlement, particularly regarding Oliver Cromwell 's motives, but the move is generally seen as a part of a current of religious and intellectual thought moving towards liberty of conscience , encompassing philosemitic millenarianism and Hebraicism , as well as political and trade interests favouring Jewish presence in England. The schools of thought that led to the resettlement of the Jews in England are the most heavily studied subject of Anglo-Jewish history in the period before the eighteenth century. Gow, Andrew Colin and Fradkin, Jeremy (2016). Protestantism and Non-Christian Religions in ed.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1286488776. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “part of the history of the jews in england )”. Today it says “informal arrangement during the commonwealth of england in the mid-1650s that allowed jews to practice their fa”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
part of the history of the jews in england )
Now
informal arrangement during the commonwealth of england in the mid-1650s that allowed jews to practice their fa
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
