In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “said to be an attribute of the sovereign state”. Today it says “nation?”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “said to be an attribute of the sovereign state”. Today it says “nation?”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2015 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2015
French historian Ernest Renan defended the right to exist in " What is a Nation? The right to exist is said to be an attribute of nations . According to an essay by the nineteenth century French philosopher Ernest Renan , a state has the right to exist when individuals are willing to sacrifice their own interests for the community it represents. Unlike self-determination , the right to exist is an attribute of states rather than of peoples. It is not a right recognized in international law. The phrase has featured prominently in the Arab–Israeli conflict since the 1950s. The right to exist of a de facto state may be balanced against another state's right to territorial integrity . Proponents of the right to exist trace it back to the "right of existence," said to be a fundamental right of states recognized by writers on international law for hundreds of years.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 656497464.
The opening as it stood in 2010
The right to exist is said to be an attribute of the sovereign state , although the concept is virtually nonexistent in international law. An essay on nationalism by nineteenth century French philosopher Ernest Renan helped popularize the phrase. Contemporary international relations scholarship has paid very little attention to the "right to exist" as a theoretical concept and the idea itself is underdeveloped. It has featured prominently in the Arab-Israeli dispute since 1967. The right to exist of a de facto state may be balanced against another state's right to territorial integrity . Proponents of the right to exist trace it back to the "right of existence," said to be a fundamental right of states recognized by writers on international law for hundreds of years. In ontology , existence is a matter of fact rather than a moral right.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 371269153.
The opening as it stood in 2020
French historian Ernest Renan defended the right to exist in " What Is a Nation? The right to exist is said to be an attribute of nations . According to an essay by the nineteenth-century French philosopher Ernest Renan , a state has the right to exist when individuals are willing to sacrifice their own interests for the community it represents. Unlike self-determination , the right to exist is an attribute of states rather than of peoples. It is not a right recognized in international law. The phrase has featured prominently in the Arab–Israeli conflict since the 1950s. The right to exist of a de facto state may be balanced against another state's right to territorial integrity . Proponents of the right to exist trace it back to the "right of existence", said to be a fundamental right of states recognized by writers on international law for hundreds of years.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 957479108.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Conceptual right of nations French historian Ernest Renan defended the right to exist in " What Is a Nation? The right to exist is said to be an attribute of nations. According to an essay by the 19th-century French philosopher Ernest Renan , a state has the right to exist when individuals are willing to sacrifice their own interests for the community it represents. Unlike self-determination , the right to exist is an attribute of states rather than of peoples. It is not a right recognized in international law. The phrase has featured prominently in the Arab–Israeli conflict since the 1950s. The right to exist of a de facto state may be balanced against another state's right to territorial integrity . Proponents of the right to exist trace it back to the "right of existence", said to be a fundamental right of states recognized by writers on international law for hundreds of years.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177577373.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Conceptual right of nations French historian Ernest Renan defended the right to exist in " What Is a Nation? The right to exist is said to be an attribute of nations, which are nowadays more commonly called states. According to an essay by the 19th-century French philosopher Ernest Renan , a state has the right to exist when individuals are willing to sacrifice their own interests for the community it represents. Unlike self-determination , the right to exist is an attribute of states rather than of peoples. It is not a right recognized in international law. The phrase has featured prominently in the Arab–Israeli conflict since the 1950s. The right to exist of a de facto state may be balanced against another state's right to territorial integrity . Proponents of the right to exist trace it back to the "right of existence", said to be a fundamental right of states recognized by writers on international law for hundreds of years.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1298066676. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “said to be an attribute of the sovereign state”. Today it says “nation?”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
said to be an attribute of the sovereign state
Now
nation?
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.