Safar al-Hawali is a Saudi scholar who led the Sahwah movement opposing US troops in Saudi Arabia and was later imprisoned for opposing the Saudi government. Through 2010 the opening said his name is sometimes associated with either Osama bin Laden and terrorism. Today's opening covers his activism and 2018 detention without that association, though terror survives five times elsewhere in the article. A reader today does not learn that al-Hawali's name has been associated with Osama bin Laden and terrorism.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “terror” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 5.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Safar bin Abdul-Rahman al-Hawali ( ) (born 1950) is a Saudi Islamic scholar who lives in Mecca .1His name is sometimes associated with either Osama bin Laden and terrorism .2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 347742996.
The opening as it stood in 2005
Safar Al-Hawali is a Saudi Islamic scholar who lives in Makkah . He was born in 1950. He received his doctorate in Islamic theology from Umm al-Qura University, Makkah in 1986. During the 1990s, he was arrested for a period of time by the Saudi authorities for his criticism of the government.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 17650844.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Safar bin Abdul-Rahman al-Hawali ( ) (born 1950) is a Saudi Islamic scholar who lives in Mecca . He came to prominence in 1991, as a leader of the Sahwah movement which opposed the presence of US troops on the Arabian peninsula .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668058581.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Safar bin Abdul-Rahman al-Hawali al-Ghamdi ( ) (born 1950) is a scholar who lives in Mecca . He came to prominence in 1991, as a leader of the Sahwah movement which opposed the presence of US troops on the Arabian peninsula . In 1993, al-Hawali and Salman al-Ouda were leaders in creating the Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights , a group that opposed the Saudi government, for which both were imprisoned from 1994 to 1999.In July 2018 he was detained by the Saudi authorities, along with his four sons and brother, for writing a 3,000-page book titled Muslims and Western Civilisation ."Who are the key Sahwa figures Saudi Arabia is cracking down on?" , 5 June 2019, Al Jazeera ."Prominent Saudi scholar Ahmed al-Amari dies in prison: Activists" , 21 January 2019, Al Jazeera .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965320070.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Saudi Arabian scholar (born 1950) Safar bin Abdul-Rahman al-Hawali al-Ghamdi ( ) (born 1950) is a scholar who lives in Mecca . He came to prominence in 1991, as a leader of the Sahwah movement which opposed the presence of US troops on the Arabian peninsula . In 1993, al-Hawali and Salman al-Ouda were leaders in creating the Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights , a group that opposed the Saudi government, for which both were imprisoned from 1994 to 1999. In July 2018, he was detained by the Saudi authorities, along with his four sons and brother, for writing a 3,000-page book titled Muslims and Western Civilisation . The book is said to include "attacks on Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) and the ruling Saudi royal family over their ties to Israel ." Ibrahim, Arwa. "Who are the key Sahwa figures Saudi Arabia is cracking down on?" , 5 June 2019, Al Jazeera . "Prominent Saudi scholar Ahmed al-Amari dies in prison: Activists" , 21 January 2019, Al Jazeera .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1146546481.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Saudi Arabian scholar (born 1950) Safar bin Abd al-Rahman al-Hawali al-Ghamdi ( Arabic : سفر بن عبدالرحمن الحوالي الغامدي ) (born 1950) is a scholar who lives in Mecca . He came to prominence in 1991, as a leader of the Sahwah movement which opposed the presence of US troops on the Arabian Peninsula . In 1993, al-Hawali and Salman al-Ouda were leaders in creating the Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights , a group that opposed the Saudi government, for which both were imprisoned from 1994 to 1999. In July 2018, he was detained by the Saudi authorities, along with his four sons and brother, for writing a 3,000-page book titled Muslims and Western Civilisation . The book is said to include "attacks on Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) and the ruling Saudi royal family over their ties to Israel ." Ibrahim, Arwa. "Who are the key Sahwa figures Saudi Arabia is cracking down on?" , 5 June 2019, Al Jazeera . "Prominent Saudi scholar Ahmed al-Amari dies in prison: Activists" , 21 January 2019, Al Jazeera .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1294391781. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“terror” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 5. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
terror
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
saudi islamic scholar who lives in makkah
Now
scholar who lives in mecca
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.