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Case file

Searches for Noah's Ark

The word “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2005. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
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The opening as it read in 2005

Various hoaxes have claimed proof of the historical accuracy of scriptural and Christian traditional stories about Noah's Ark . In modern times, one reported hoax began being propagated on April 1 , 1933 : The Koelnische Illustrierte Zeitung , a newspaper in Cologne , Germany , published a story about an expedition sponsored by a Mrs. Putrid Lousey and including two professors -- one a "Prof. Mud" from "the Royal Yalevard University" in Massachusetts , the other "Prof. The story was accompanied by pictures including what looked like a giant boat on a mountainside, and also flintlock weapons, presumably for the explorers' protection in the wilderness, even though they could be seen to lack the necessary flints. (However see external links.) On the April 8 the paper editorialized about the article having been an April Fools Day hoax. Nevertheless, a refugee publication called Rubez adapted and published the story. In turn, a White Russian refugee publication called Mech Gedeona (meaning "Sword of Gideon"), ran a Russian-language version. The names became garbled in transliteration, but the same pictures were reprinted each time. The story lay largely dormant until the Mech Gedeona article came into the hands of the physician Charles Willis of Fresno, California , who provided it in 1972 to two Ark-search enthusiasts Eryl Cummings and his wife Violet . John Bradley , another Ark searcher, quickly found and provided them with the original German text, but even after this, the Cummingses pursued for nearly four more months the possibility that the joke names were mistranscriptions into German rather than a hoax. The tradition that Mount Ararat itself was the resting place of Noah's Ark is widely known, but not supported by the biblical account. (The Book of Genesis states only that it came to rest in a notably ambiguous and disputed area, "upon the mountains of Ararat" .) The assertion, widely disseminated on the Web , that the more specific association began with the Cologne paper's hoax, is either a misconception based on sparse research or an intentional hoax, and has the effect of disguising a long un-scriptural tradition. (The idea's older origin is easily demonstrated, for instance by the painting "Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat" by Hieronymus Bosch , who died in 1516 .)1

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“refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
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