Case file
Self-referential discourse of the Quran
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “set of rhetorical forms in which the qur'an cites itself to varying degrees”. Today it says “set of rhetorical forms in which the qur'an cites itself to varying degrees in a self-referential manner”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Rhetorical device in the Qur'an The self-referential discourse of the Quran is the set of rhetorical forms in which the Qur'an cites itself to varying degrees. These argumentative strategies aim to ensure its authority and support its divine origin.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1283719099.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “set of rhetorical forms in which the qur'an cites itself to varying degrees”. Today it says “set of rhetorical forms in which the qur'an cites itself to varying degrees in a self-referential manner”. Read the current article and compare.
| 2025 |
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2025, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
set of rhetorical forms in which the qur'an cites itself to varying degrees
Now
set of rhetorical forms in which the qur'an cites itself to varying degrees in a self-referential manner
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