Wikipedia's first sentence called it “concept of many religions and tales”. Today it says “altered state of consciousness and associated behaviors purportedly caused by the control of a human body and i”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Spiritual possession is a concept of many religions and tales , where it is believed that a demon may take temporary control of a human body , resulting in noticeable changes in behaviour . The term demonic possession is used when the spirit is malignant (a demon ), whereas incorporation or channelling may be used in the case of supposed benign spirits.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17737330.
The opening as it stood in 2010 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Spirit possession is the belief in paranormal , supernatural , psychological and/or superstitious spirits , gods , demons / daemons ( demonic possession ), animas , extraterrestrials , or other disincarnate or extraterrestrial entities taking control of a human body , resulting in noticeable changes in health and behavior .The concept of spiritual possession exists in many religions, including Islam , Christianity , Buddhism, and Haitian Vodou and African traditions.Those who profess a belief in demonic possession have sometimes ascribed similar symptoms to those associated with mental illnesses such as psychosis , hysteria , mania , Tourette's syndrome , epilepsy , schizophrenia or dissociative identity disorder to possession.A constant feature of possession is involuntary, uncensored behavior, and an extra-human, extra-social aspect to the individual's actions.He is dehumanized, bereft of normal powers of recognition and reaction, and his speech and movements are distant from the societal norm.In the cases of animal possession, the individuals deportment suggests that of an animal.Attias "Historical and folk techniques of exorcism: applications to the treatment of dissociative disorders" Journal of Personality Assessment (abstract) Strickmann, Michel.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368593442.
The opening as it stood in 2015 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Spirit possession is a term for the belief that animas , demons , extraterrestrials , gods , or spirits can take control of a human body .The concept of spirit possession exists in many religions, including Christianity , Buddhism , Haitian Vodou , Wicca , Hinduism, Islam and Southeast Asian and African traditions.Depending on the cultural context in which it is found, possession may be considered voluntary or involuntary and may be considered to have beneficial or detrimental effects to host.Within possession cults, the belief that one is possessed by spirits is more common among women than men.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666269809.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The concept of spirit possession exists in many religions, including Christianity , Buddhism , Haitian Vodou , Wicca , Hinduism , Islam and Southeast Asian and African traditions. In a 1969 study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, spirit possession beliefs were found to exist in 74 percent of a sample of 488 societies in all parts of the world. Depending on the cultural context in which it is found, possession may be considered voluntary or involuntary and may be considered to have beneficial or detrimental effects on the host. Within possession cults, the belief that one is possessed by spirits is more common among women than men. Cross-Cultural Study of Dissociational States .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964489908.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Purported control of a human body by spirits, ghosts, demons, or gods Not to be confused with Obsession (Spiritism) or Mediumship .Spirit possession is an unusual or an altered state of consciousness and associated behaviors which are purportedly caused by the control of a human body by spirits , ghosts , demons , or gods .The concept of spirit possession exists in many cultures and religions, including Buddhism , Christianity , Haitian Vodou , Dominican Vodou , Hinduism , Islam , Wicca , and Southeast Asian , African , and Native American traditions. Depending on the cultural context in which it is found, possession may be considered voluntary or involuntary and may be considered to have beneficial or detrimental effects on the host. In a 1969 study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health , spirit possession beliefs were found to exist in 74% of a sample of 488 societies in all parts of the world, with the highest numbers of believing societies in Pacific cultures and the lowest incidence among Native Americans of both North and South America .As Pentecostal and Charismatic Christian churches move into both African and Oceanic areas, a merger of belief can take place, with demons becoming representative of the "old" indigenous religions, which the Christian ministers attempt to exorcise .HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory . 11 (2).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177994404.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Purported control of a human body by spirits, ghosts, demons, or gods Not to be confused with Obsession (Spiritism) or Mediumship . Spirit possession is an altered state of consciousness and associated behaviors which are purportedly caused by the control of a human body and its functions by spirits , ghosts , demons , angels , or gods .The concept of spirit possession exists in many cultures and religions, including Buddhism , Hinduism , Islam , Christianity , Judaism , Wicca , Haitian Vodou , Dominican Vudú , and Southeast Asian , African , and Native American traditions. Depending on the cultural context in which it is found, possession may be thought of as voluntary or involuntary and may be considered to have beneficial or detrimental effects on the host. The experience of spirit possession sometimes serves as evidence in support of belief in the existence of spirits, deities or demons. In a 1969 study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health , spirit-possession beliefs were found to exist in 74% of a sample of 488 societies in all parts of the world, with the highest numbers of believing societies in Pacific cultures and the lowest incidence among Native Americans of both North and South America . As Pentecostal and Charismatic Christian churches move into both African and Oceanic areas, a merger of belief can take place, with demons becoming representative of the "old" indigenous religions, which Christian ministers attempt to exorcise . HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory . 11 (2). The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs .Regarding an experience as a possession-experience can serve a psychological need and be veridical at the same time.[...] [...] possession-experiences [...] can [...] provide prima facie justification for a set of beliefs regarding spirits and their natures.] Bourguignon & Ucko (1969) .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1296106645. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “concept of many religions and tales”. Today it says “altered state of consciousness and associated behaviors purportedly caused by the control of a human body and i”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
concept of many religions and tales
Now
altered state of consciousness and associated behaviors purportedly caused by the control of a human body and i
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.