Wikipedia's first sentence called it “book by historian and expert on islamic culture bat ye'or”. Today it says “essay on the dhimmi peoples—the non-arab and non-muslim communities subjected to muslim domination after the co”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2010
The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam is a book by historian and expert on Islamic culture Bat Ye'or .1In the first part of the book the author provides historical survey of the effects and consequences of enforced dhimmitude on the Jewish and Christian communities living under the Muslim rule in the Middle East . The second part presents 244 pages of historical documents and primary sources from various dhimmi communities from all parts of the Muslim world, including speeches of various influential Arabs , texts from various middle-age sources and eyewitness reports taken from British consuls throughout centuries from archives testifying to the conditions of the dhimmi communities. The book also contains rare pictures and photographs depicting the dhimmi and his community. Bowman (University of Cincinnati), published in CHOICE (Association of College and Research Libraries, USA ), September 1985, page 1872
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 346864022.
The opening as it stood in 2015 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam is a book by Bat Ye'or .The book was first published in French in 1980, and was titled Le Dhimmi : Profil de l'opprimé en Orient et en Afrique du Nord depuis la conquête Arabe ( The Dhimmi: Profile of the oppressed in the Orient and in North Africa since the Arab conquest ).It was translated into English and published in 1985 under the name The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 618316665.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
1980 book by Bat Ye'or The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam is a book by Bat Ye'or . The book was first published in French in 1980, and was titled Le Dhimmi : Profil de l'opprimé en Orient et en Afrique du Nord depuis la conquête Arabe ( The Dhimmi: Profile of the oppressed in the Orient and in North Africa since the Arab conquest ). It was translated into English and published in 1985 under the name The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1169240435.
The opening as it stood in 2025
1980 book by Bat Ye'or The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam is an essay on the dhimmi peoples—the non-Arab and non-Muslim communities subjected to Muslim domination after the conquest of their territories by Arabs by Bat Ye'or . The book was first published in French in 1980, and was titled Le Dhimmi: Profil de l'opprimé en Orient et en Afrique du Nord depuis la conquête Arabe ( The Dhimmi: Profile of the oppressed in the Orient and in North Africa since the Arab conquest ). It was translated into English and published in 1985 under the name The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam . The Dhimmi: Jews & Christians Under Islam .Translated by Maisel, David (Revised, Expanded ed.).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292351632. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “book by historian and expert on islamic culture bat ye'or”. Today it says “essay on the dhimmi peoples—the non-arab and non-muslim communities subjected to muslim domination after the co”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
book by historian and expert on islamic culture bat ye'or
Now
essay on the dhimmi peoples—the non-arab and non-muslim communities subjected to muslim domination after the co
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
