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The Ring of the Dove

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “treatise on love written ca”. Today it says “treatise on love written in the year 1022 by ibn hazm”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025

The Ring of the Dove or Ṭawq al-Ḥamāmah ( Arabic : طوق الحمامة ) is a treatise on love written in the year 1022 by Ibn Hazm . Normally a writer of theology and law, Ibn Hazm produced his only work of literature with The Ring of the Dove . He was heavily influenced by Plato 's Phaedrus , though the bulk of the work was still his own writing, rather than an anthology of other works. Although the human aspects of affection are the primary concern, the book was still written from the perspective of a devout Muslim, and as such chastity and restraint were common themes. The book provides a glimpse into Ibn Hazm's own psychology. Ibn Hazm's teenage infatuation with one of his family's maids is often quoted as an example of the sort of chaste, unrequited love about which the author wrote. The manuscript of Ṭawq al-ḥamāma (MS Or. 927) is held at Leiden University Libraries and is also available digitally. The work has been published into English multiple times. Nykl [ Wikidata ] of the Oriental Institute of Chicago translated the work and his translation appeared in 1931 and A. Arberry 's translation was published in 1951. Kechichian, A mind of his own . Giffen, "Ibn Hazm and the Tawq al-Hamama. Taken from The Legacy of Muslim Spain , pg. 424. Leiden University Libraries . hdl : 1887.1/item:1567570 .

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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “treatise on love written ca”. Today it says “treatise on love written in the year 1022 by ibn hazm”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
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What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

treatise on love written ca

Now

treatise on love written in the year 1022 by ibn hazm

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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