Wikipedia's first sentence called it “treatise on love written ca”. Today it says “treatise on love written in the year 1022 by ibn hazm”.
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The opening as it read in 2025
The Ring of the Dove or Ṭawq al-Ḥamāmah ( Arabic : طوق الحمامة ) is a treatise on love written in the year 1022 by Ibn Hazm . Normally a writer of theology and law, Ibn Hazm produced his only work of literature with The Ring of the Dove . He was heavily influenced by Plato 's Phaedrus , though the bulk of the work was still his own writing, rather than an anthology of other works. Although the human aspects of affection are the primary concern, the book was still written from the perspective of a devout Muslim, and as such chastity and restraint were common themes. The book provides a glimpse into Ibn Hazm's own psychology. Ibn Hazm's teenage infatuation with one of his family's maids is often quoted as an example of the sort of chaste, unrequited love about which the author wrote. The manuscript of Ṭawq al-ḥamāma (MS Or. 927) is held at Leiden University Libraries and is also available digitally. The work has been published into English multiple times. Nykl [ Wikidata ] of the Oriental Institute of Chicago translated the work and his translation appeared in 1931 and A. Arberry 's translation was published in 1951. Kechichian, A mind of his own . Giffen, "Ibn Hazm and the Tawq al-Hamama. Taken from The Legacy of Muslim Spain , pg. 424. Leiden University Libraries . hdl : 1887.1/item:1567570 .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1294796964.
The opening as it stood in 2010
The Ring of the Dove ( Arabic : طوق الحمامة, Ṭawq al-Ḥamāmah ) is a treatise on love written ca. 1022 by Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Ḥazm al-Andalusī . Normally a writer of theology and law, The Ring of the Dove is his only work of literature. The work has been published into English multiple times. Nykl of the Oriental Institute of Chicago translated the work, publishing in 1931 and A. Arberry 's translation was published in 1951.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 365452668.
The opening as it stood in 2015
The Ring of the Dove (Ms. in Leiden University Library ) The Ring of the Dove ( Arabic : طوق الحمامة, Ṭawq al-Ḥamāmah ) is a treatise on love written ca. 1022 by Ibn Hazm .Normally a writer of theology and law, Hazm produced his only work of literature with The Ring and the Dove .Ibn Hazm borrowed heavily from Plato 's Phaedrus , though the bulk of the work was still his own writing, rather than an anthology of other works.Although the human aspects of affection are the primary concern, the book was still written from the perspective of a devout Muslim, and as such chastity and restraint were common themes.The book provides a glimpse into Ibn Hazm's own psychology.Ibn Hazm's teenage infatuation with one of his family's maids is often quoted as an example of the sort of chaste, unrequited love about which the author wrote. The work has been published into English multiple times. Nykl of the Oriental Institute of Chicago translated the work, publishing in 1931 and A. Arberry 's translation was published in 1951. Kechichian, A mind of his own .Giffen, "Ibn Hazm and the Tawq al-Hamama.Taken from The Legacy of Muslim Spain , pg. 424.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667180427.
The opening as it stood in 2020
The Ring of the Dove (Ms. in Leiden University Library ) The Ring of the Dove ( ) is a treatise on love written ca. 1022 by Ibn Hazm . Normally a writer of theology and law, Ibn Hazm produced his only work of literature with The Ring of the Dove . He was heavily influenced by Plato 's Phaedrus , though the bulk of the work was still his own writing, rather than an anthology of other works. Although the human aspects of affection are the primary concern, the book was still written from the perspective of a devout Muslim, and as such chastity and restraint were common themes. The book provides a glimpse into Ibn Hazm's own psychology. Ibn Hazm's teenage infatuation with one of his family's maids is often quoted as an example of the sort of chaste, unrequited love about which the author wrote. The work has been published into English multiple times. Nykl of the Oriental Institute of Chicago translated the work, publishing in 1931 and A. Arberry 's translation was published in 1951. Kechichian, A mind of his own . Giffen, "Ibn Hazm and the Tawq al-Hamama. Taken from The Legacy of Muslim Spain , pg. 424.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 939256313.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Treatise by Ibn Hazm The Ring of the Dove or Ṭawq al-Ḥamāmah ( ) is a treatise on love written in the year 1022 by Ibn Hazm . Normally a writer of theology and law, Ibn Hazm produced his only work of literature with The Ring of the Dove . He was heavily influenced by Plato 's Phaedrus , though the bulk of the work was still his own writing, rather than an anthology of other works. Although the human aspects of affection are the primary concern, the book was still written from the perspective of a devout Muslim, and as such chastity and restraint were common themes. The book provides a glimpse into Ibn Hazm's own psychology. Ibn Hazm's teenage infatuation with one of his family's maids is often quoted as an example of the sort of chaste, unrequited love about which the author wrote. The work has been published into English multiple times. Nykl [] of the Oriental Institute of Chicago translated the work and his translation appeared in 1931 and A. Arberry 's translation was published in 1951. Kechichian, A mind of his own . Giffen, "Ibn Hazm and the Tawq al-Hamama. Taken from The Legacy of Muslim Spain , pg. 424.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1107304462.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “treatise on love written ca”. Today it says “treatise on love written in the year 1022 by ibn hazm”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
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Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
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Then
treatise on love written ca
Now
treatise on love written in the year 1022 by ibn hazm
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