In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “eighteenth letter in many abjad alphabets”. Today it says “eighteenth letter of the semitic abjads”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “eighteenth letter in many abjad alphabets”. Today it says “eighteenth letter of the semitic abjads”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Tsade , Tsadi or Sadhe is the eighteenth letter in many abjad alphabets, including Phoenician , Hebrew , and Aramaic .1 It may have inspired the form of the letter Tse in the Glagolitic alphabet . See Hebrew alphabet for a more detailed list of its various spellings, transliterations, and pronunciation. v t e2
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Tsade (also spelled Ṣādē or Tzadi or Sadhe or Tzaddik ) is the eighteenth letter in many Semitic alphabets , including Phoenician , Aramaic , Hebrew Tsadi צ and Arabic Ṣād ﺹ .Its oldest sound value is probably , although there is a variety of pronunciation in different modern Semitic languages and their dialects.It represents the coalescence of three Proto-Semitic " emphatic consonants " in Canaanite .Arabic , which kept the phonemes separate, introduced variants of ṣād and ṭāʼ to express the three (see ḍād , ẓāʼ ).In Aramaic, these emphatic consonants coalesced instead with ʻayin and ṭēt , respectively, thus Hebrew ereẓ ארץ (earth) is arʻāʼ ארע in Aramaic.The Phoenician letter is continued in the Greek Sampi Ϡ , and San Ϻ and in Etruscan 𐌑 Ś . It may have inspired the form of the letter Tse in the Glagolitic alphabet . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is 𐎕 ṣade .Hebrew speakers often pronounce the name of this letter as Tsadiq (meaning "righteous person"; see Tzadik ), though this use probably originated from a fast recitation of the alphabet (i.e., " tsadi , qoph " -> " tsadiq , qoph ").
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Ṣade (also spelled Ṣādē , Tsade , Ṣaddi , Ṣad , Tzadi , Sadhe , Tzaddik ) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads , including Phoenician Çādē , Hebrew ˈṢādi צ , Aramaic Ṣādhē , Syriac Ṣāḏē ܨ , and Arabic Ṣād ص .Its oldest sound value is probably /t͡sˤ/ , although there is a variety of pronunciation in different modern Semitic languages and their dialects. It represents the coalescence of three Proto-Semitic " emphatic consonants " in Canaanite . Arabic , which kept the phonemes separate, introduced variants of ṣād and ṭāʾ to express the three (see ḍād , ẓāʾ ). In Aramaic, these emphatic consonants coalesced instead with ʿayin and ṭēt , respectively, thus Hebrew ereẓ ארץ (earth) is araʿ ארע in Aramaic. The Phoenician letter is continued in the Greek San (Ϻ) and possibly Sampi (Ϡ), and in Etruscan 𐌑 Ś . It may have inspired the form of the letter Tse in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabet . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is 𐎕 ṣade . The letter is known as "tsadik" in Yiddish, and Hebrew speakers often give it that name as well.This name for the letter probably originated from a fast recitation of the alphabet (i.e., " tsadi , qoph " -> " tsadiq , qoph "), influenced by the hebrew word tzadik , meaning 'righteous person'."The Letter Tsade: Righteousness and Modesty" (in Hebrew) .
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Tsade (also spelled Ṣade , Ṣādē , Ṣaddi , Ṣad , Tzadi , Sadhe , Tzaddik ) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads , including Phoenician Ṣādē , Hebrew Ṣādi צ , Aramaic Ṣāḏē , Syriac Ṣāḏē ܨ , Ge'ez Ṣädäy ጸ , and Arabic Ṣād ص . Its oldest sound value is probably /sˤ/ , although there is a variety of pronunciation in different modern Semitic languages and their dialects. It represents the coalescence of three Proto-Semitic " emphatic consonants " in Canaanite . Arabic , which kept the phonemes separate, introduced variants of ṣād and ṭāʾ to express the three (see ḍād , ẓāʾ ). In Aramaic, these emphatic consonants coalesced instead with ʿayin and ṭēt , respectively, thus Hebrew ereṣ ארץ (earth) is araʿ ארע in Aramaic. The Phoenician letter is continued in the Greek San (Ϻ) and possibly Sampi (Ϡ), and in Etruscan 𐌑 Ś . It may have inspired the form of the letter Tse in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is 𐎕 ṣade . The letter is named "tsadek" in Yiddish, and Hebrew speakers often give it a similar name as well. This name for the letter probably originated from a fast recitation of the alphabet (i.e., " tsadi , qoph " → " tsadiq , qoph "), influenced by the Hebrew word tzadik , meaning "righteous person". "The Letter Tsade: Righteousness and Modesty" (in Hebrew) .
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The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Eighteenth letter of the Semitic scripts Tsade (also spelled ṣade , ṣādē , ṣaddi , ṣad , tzadi , sadhe , tzaddik ) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads , including Phoenician ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī צ, Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic ṣād ص. Its oldest phonetic value is debated, although there is a variety of pronunciations in different modern Semitic languages and their dialects. It represents the coalescence of three Proto-Semitic " emphatic consonants " in Canaanite . Arabic , which kept the phonemes separate, introduced variants of ṣād and ṭāʾ to express the three (see ḍād , ẓāʾ ). In Aramaic, these emphatic consonants coalesced instead with ʿayin and ṭēt , respectively, thus Hebrew ereṣ ארץ (earth) is araʿ ארע in Aramaic. The Phoenician letter is continued in the Greek san (Ϻ) and possibly sampi (Ϡ), and in Etruscan 𐌑 Ś . It may have inspired the form of the letter tse in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is 𐎕 ṣade . The letter is named "tsadek" in Yiddish, and Hebrew speakers often give it a similar name as well. This name for the letter probably originated from a fast recitation of the alphabet (i.e., " tsadi , qoph " → " tsadiq , qoph "), influenced by the Hebrew word tzadik , meaning "righteous person". "The Letter Tsade: Righteousness and Modesty" (in Hebrew) .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177963045.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Eighteenth letter of the Semitic scripts Tsade (also spelled ṣade , ṣādē , ṣaddi , ṣad , tzadi , sadhe , tzaddik ) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads , including Phoenician ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī צ , Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic ṣād ص . It is related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪎, South Arabian 𐩮 , and Ge'ez ጸ . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is 𐎕 ṣade . Its oldest phonetic value is debated, although there is a variety of pronunciations in different modern Semitic languages and their dialects. It represents the coalescence of three Proto-Semitic " emphatic consonants " in Canaanite . Arabic , which kept the phonemes separate, introduced variants of ṣād and ṭāʾ to express the three (see ḍād , ẓāʾ ). In Aramaic, these emphatic consonants coalesced instead with ʿayin and ṭēt , respectively, thus Hebrew ereṣ ארץ (earth) is araʿ ארע in Aramaic. The Phoenician letter is continued in the Greek san (Ϻ) and possibly sampi (Ϡ), and in Etruscan 𐌑 Ś . It may have inspired the form of the letter tse in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets . The letter is named " tsadek " in Yiddish, and Hebrew speakers often give it a similar name as well. This name for the letter probably originated from a fast recitation of the alphabet (i.e., " tsadi , qoph " → " tsadiq , qoph "), influenced by the Hebrew word tzadik , meaning "righteous person".
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “eighteenth letter in many abjad alphabets”. Today it says “eighteenth letter of the semitic abjads”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
eighteenth letter in many abjad alphabets
Now
eighteenth letter of the semitic abjads
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