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Case file

Water supply and sanitation in Israel

The word “disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 3 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3.
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The opening as it read in 2010

Water supply and sanitation in Israel are intricately linked to the historical development of Israel in the context of scarce water resources .1 Because the coastal plain of historical Palestine had few water resources, Theodor Herzl already envisioned the transfer of water from the Jordan River to the coast for irrigation and drinking water supply. In order to realize that Zionist vision, the water company Mekorot was created in 1937, more than a decade before the creation of the state of Israel. In the first two decades of Israel's existence, substantial financial resources were dedicated to create the National Water Carrier , a complex water supply system including the transfer of water from the Sea of Galilee . Today Israel's water demand outstrips its available conventional water resources, even in a year of average rainfall and including resources disputed with its neighbors and the Palestinian Authority. This is why Israel relies for about 20% of its supply on unconventional water resources, including reclaimed water and – more recently – seawater desalination .2 A particularly long drought in 1998-2002 prompted the government to promote large-scale seawater desalination, a decision that is being implemented, albeit with some delays.3 An even larger infrastructure project, the proposed Red Sea-Dead Sea Canal , is planned to be built entirely on Jordanian territory and would not provide any desalinated water to Israel. The Israeli water and sanitation sector is undergoing a comprehensive reform, based on two new laws. The 2001 Water and Sewerage Corporations Law foresees the transfer of water distribution and sanitation functions from municipalities to commercially-run utilities by 2010. And the 2006 amendment to the Water Law created a General Authority of Water and Sewage replacing the Water Commission and concentrating powers that had previously been scattered among various Ministries.4

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Today
“disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.

Then

intricately linked to the historical development of israel in the context of scarce water resources

Now

intricately linked to the historical development of israel

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