The word “disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2010. Today the opening carries none. 3 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
Water supply and sanitation in Israel are intricately linked to the historical development of Israel in the context of scarce water resources .1Because the coastal plain of historical Palestine had few water resources, Theodor Herzl already envisioned the transfer of water from the Jordan River to the coast for irrigation and drinking water supply. In order to realize that Zionist vision, the water company Mekorot was created in 1937, more than a decade before the creation of the state of Israel. In the first two decades of Israel's existence, substantial financial resources were dedicated to create the National Water Carrier , a complex water supply system including the transfer of water from the Sea of Galilee . Today Israel's water demand outstrips its available conventional water resources, even in a year of average rainfall and including resources disputed with its neighbors and the Palestinian Authority. This is why Israel relies for about 20% of its supply on unconventional water resources, including reclaimed water and – more recently – seawater desalination .2A particularly long drought in 1998-2002 prompted the government to promote large-scale seawater desalination, a decision that is being implemented, albeit with some delays.3An even larger infrastructure project, the proposed Red Sea-Dead Sea Canal , is planned to be built entirely on Jordanian territory and would not provide any desalinated water to Israel. The Israeli water and sanitation sector is undergoing a comprehensive reform, based on two new laws. The 2001 Water and Sewerage Corporations Law foresees the transfer of water distribution and sanitation functions from municipalities to commercially-run utilities by 2010. And the 2006 amendment to the Water Law created a General Authority of Water and Sewage replacing the Water Commission and concentrating powers that had previously been scattered among various Ministries.4
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 369174994.
The opening as it stood in 2015 9 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Water supply and sanitation in Israel are intricately linked to the historical development of Israel . Because rain falls only in the winter, and largely in the northern part of the country, irrigation and water engineering are considered vital to the country's economic survival and growth.Large scale projects to desalinate seawater, direct water from rivers and reservoirs in the north, make optimal use of groundwater, and reclaim flood overflow and sewage have been undertaken.Among them is the National Water Carrier , carrying water from the country's biggest freshwater lake, the Sea of Galilee , to the northern Negev desert through channels, pipes and tunnels.Israel's water demand today outstrips available conventional water resources.Thus, in an average year, Israel relies for about half of its water supply on unconventional water resources, including reclaimed water and desalination .A particularly long drought in 1998–2002 had prompted the government to promote large-scale seawater desalination.Israel Water Authority, Urban water use reports for the last 5 years EMWIS:Israel Water Context:Alternative Water Sources - Reuse of treated sewage water Sachar, Howard M., "A history of Israel: from the rise of Zionism to our time", Alfred A.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 665612251.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Water supply and sanitation in Israel are intricately linked to the historical development of Israel . Because rain falls only in the winter, and largely in the northern part of the country, irrigation and water engineering are considered vital to the country's economic survival and growth. Large scale projects to desalinate seawater, direct water from rivers and reservoirs in the north, make optimal use of groundwater, and reclaim flood overflow and sewage have been undertaken. Among them is the National Water Carrier , carrying water from the country's biggest freshwater lake, the Sea of Galilee , to the northern Negev desert through channels, pipes and tunnels. Israel's water demand today outstrips available conventional water resources. Thus, in an average year, Israel relies for about half of its water supply on unconventional water resources, including reclaimed water and desalination . A particularly long drought in 1998–2002 had prompted the government to promote large-scale seawater desalination. WHO/UNICEF (2015) Progress on sanitation and drinking water - 2015 update and MDG assessment , Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation "צריכת מים שפירים בתאגידי מים, רשויות מקומיות, ישובים קהילתיים, קיבוצים ומושבים (2013)" . Sachar, Howard M., "A history of Israel: from the rise of Zionism to our time", Alfred A.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 942884892.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Water supply and sanitation in Israel are intricately linked to the historical development of Israel . Because rain falls only in the winter, and largely in the northern part of the country, irrigation and water engineering are considered vital to the country's economic survival and growth. Large scale projects to desalinate seawater, direct water from rivers and reservoirs in the north, make optimal use of groundwater, and reclaim flood overflow and sewage have been undertaken. Among them is the National Water Carrier , carrying water from the country's biggest freshwater lake, the Sea of Galilee , to the northern part of the Negev desert through channels, pipes and tunnels. Israel's water demand today outstrips available conventional water resources. Thus, in an average year, Israel relies for about half of its water supply on unconventional water resources, including reclaimed water and desalination . A particularly long drought in 1998–2002 had prompted the government to promote large-scale seawater desalination. In 2022, 85% of the country's drinkable water was produced through desalination of saltwater and brackish water . WHO/UNICEF (2015) Progress on sanitation and drinking water - 2015 update and MDG assessment , Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation "צריכת מים שפירים בתאגידי מים, רשויות מקומיות, ישובים קהילתיים, קיבוצים ומושבים (2013)" . Sachar, Howard M., "A history of Israel: from the rise of Zionism to our time", Alfred A.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178241296.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Water supply and sanitation in Israel are intricately linked to the historical development of Israel , because rain falls only in the winter, and largely in the northern part of the country. Irrigation and water engineering are considered vital to the country's economic survival and growth. Large scale projects to desalinate seawater, direct water from rivers and reservoirs in the north, make optimal use of groundwater, and reclaim flood overflow and sewage have been undertaken. Among them is the National Water Carrier , carrying water from the country's biggest freshwater lake, the Sea of Galilee , to the northern part of the Negev desert through channels, pipes and tunnels. Israel's water demand today outstrips available conventional water resources. Thus, in an average year, Israel relies for about half of its water supply from unconventional water resources, including reclaimed water and desalination . A particularly long drought in 1998–2002 had prompted the government to promote large-scale seawater desalination. In 2022, 86% of the country's drinkable water was produced through desalination of saltwater and brackish water . Sachar, Howard M., "A history of Israel: from the rise of Zionism to our time", Alfred A. "In Israel, it's all about water" . 4 February 2020 .
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Today
“disputed” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
disputed
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
intricately linked to the historical development of israel in the context of scarce water resources
Now
intricately linked to the historical development of israel
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.