Wikipedia's first sentence called it “concubine of jacob and the mother of gad and asher”. Today it says “leah 's handmaid whom leah gave to jacob like a wife to bear him children”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “In the Book of Genesis”. It now reads “Leah's handmaid in the Book of Genesis”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Zilpah ( זִלְפָּה "Drooping", Standard Hebrew Zilpa , Tiberian Hebrew Zilpāh ) is a concubine of Jacob and the mother of Gad and Asher . According to classical Judaic texts she was also a daughter of Laban , but was given to his other daughter Leah as a handmaiden on the occasion of her marriage to Jacob, see Genesis 29:24, 46:18. Leah later presented her to her husband Jacob as a concubine .1Zilpah is burried in the Tomb of the Matriarchs in Tiberias .2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16202111.
The opening as it stood in 2010 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
In the Book of Genesis , Zilpah ( זִלְפָּה "Drooping", Standard Hebrew Zilpa , Tiberian Hebrew Zilpāh ) is Leah 's handmaid who becomes a wife of Jacob and bears him two sons Gad and Asher .Zilpah is given to Leah as a handmaid by Leah's father, Laban , upon Leah's marriage to Jacob (see Genesis 29:24, 46:18).According to some commentators, Zilpah and Bilhah , the handmaids of Leah and Rachel , respectively, were actually younger daughters of Laban { Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer , xxxvi.}.According to Rashi , Zilpah was younger than Bilhah , and Laban's decision to give her to Leah was part of the deception he used to trick Jacob into marrying Leah, who was older than Rachel.The morning after the wedding, Laban explained to Jacob, " This is not done in our place, to give the younger before the older " ( Genesis 29:26 ).But at night, to mask the deception, Laban gave the veiled bride the younger of the handmaids, so Jacob would think that he was really marrying Rachel, the younger of the sisters.Zilpah also figures in the competition between Jacob's wives to bear him sons.Leah stops conceiving after the birth of her fourth son, at which point Rachel, who had not yet borne children, offers her handmaid, Bilhah, in marriage to Jacob so that she can have children through her.When Bilhah conceives two sons, Leah takes up the same idea and presents Zilpah as a wife to Jacob.Leah names the two sons of Zilpah and is directly involved in their upbringing.In Jewish tradition, Zilpah is believed to be buried in the Tomb of the Matriarchs in Tiberias .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 365619971.
The opening as it stood in 2015
In the Book of Genesis , Zilpah (זִלְפָּה "drooping", Standard Hebrew Zilpa , Tiberian Hebrew Zilpâ ) is Leah 's handmaid who becomes a wife of Jacob and bears him two sons Gad and Asher . Zilpah is given to Leah as a handmaid by Leah's father, Laban , upon Leah's marriage to Jacob (see Genesis 29:24, 46:18). According to some commentators, Zilpah and Bilhah , the handmaids of Leah and Rachel , respectively, were actually younger daughters of Laban { Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer , xxxvi.}. According to Rashi , an 11th-century commentator, Zilpah was younger than Bilhah , and Laban's decision to give her to Leah was part of the deception he used to trick Jacob into marrying Leah, who was older than Rachel. The morning after the wedding, Laban explained to Jacob, " This is not done in our place, to give the younger before the older " ( Genesis 29:26 ). But at night, to mask the deception, Laban gave the veiled bride the younger of the handmaids, so Jacob would think that he was really marrying Rachel, the younger of the sisters. Zilpah also figures in the competition between Jacob's wives to bear him sons. Leah stops conceiving after the birth of her fourth son, at which point Rachel, who had not yet borne children, offers her handmaid, Bilhah, in marriage to Jacob so that she can have children through her. When Bilhah conceives two sons, Leah takes up the same idea and presents Zilpah as a wife to Jacob. Leah names the two sons of Zilpah and is directly involved in their upbringing. In Jewish tradition, Zilpah is believed to be buried in the Tomb of the Matriarchs in Tiberias .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 656150455.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
In the Book of Genesis , Zilpah (זִלְפָּה "meaning uncertain," Standard Hebrew Zilpa , Tiberian Hebrew Zilpāh ) was Leah 's handmaid , presumed slave , whom Leah gave to Jacob "to wife" to bear him children ( Genesis 30:9 ).Zilpah gave birth to two sons, whom Leah claimed as her own and named Gad and Asher ( Genesis 30:10–13 ). Zilpah is given to Leah as a handmaid by Leah's father, Laban , upon Leah's marriage to Jacob (see Genesis 29:24 , 46:18 ). According to the early rabbinical commentary Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer , Zilpah and Bilhah , the handmaids of Leah and Rachel , respectively, were actually younger daughters of Laban. Zilpah also figures in the competition between Jacob's wives to bear him sons. Leah stops conceiving after the birth of her fourth son, at which point Rachel, who had not yet borne children, offers her handmaid, Bilhah, "to wife" to Jacob so that she can have children through her. When Bilhah conceives two sons, Leah takes up the same idea and presents Zilpah "to wife" to Jacob. Leah names the two sons of Zilpah and is directly involved in their upbringing. According to Rashi , an 11th-century commentator, Zilpah was younger than Bilhah , and Laban's decision to give her to Leah was part of the deception he used to trick Jacob into marrying Leah, who was older than Rachel. The morning after the wedding, Laban explained to Jacob, " This is not done in our place, to give the younger before the older " ( Genesis 29:26 ). But at night, to mask the deception, Laban gave the veiled bride the younger of the handmaids, so Jacob would think that he was really marrying Rachel, the younger of the sisters. In Jewish tradition, Zilpah is believed to be buried in the Tomb of the Matriarchs in Tiberias . All the Women of the Bible .Claiming Bilhah and Zilpah .Translated by Friedlander, Gerald (1916 translation ed.).Genesis 30:3 For Rashi's commentary on this, with English translation, see Rashi's notes on 30:10: [1]
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 943196382.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
In the Book of Genesis , Zilpah ( Zīlpā , meaning uncertain) was Leah 's handmaid , presumed slave , whom Leah gave to Jacob like a wife to bear him children ( Genesis 30:9 ). Zilpah gave birth to two sons, whom Leah claimed as her own and named Gad and Asher ( Genesis 30:10–13 ). Zilpah was given to Leah as a handmaid by Leah's father, Laban , upon Leah's marriage to Jacob (see Genesis 29:24 , 46:18 ). According to the early rabbinical commentary Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer , Zilpah and Bilhah , the handmaids of Leah and Rachel , respectively, were actually younger daughters of Laban. Zilpah also figured in the competition between Jacob's wives to bear him sons.Leah stopped conceiving after the birth of her fourth son, at which point Rachel, who had not yet borne any children, offered her handmaid, Bilhah, to Jacob like a wife in order to have children through her.After Bilhah bore two sons, Leah took up the same idea and presented Zilpah to Jacob so she could have more children through her handmaid.Leah named the two sons of Zilpah and was directly involved in their upbringing. According to Rashi , an 11th-century commentator, Zilpah was younger than Bilhah , and Laban's decision to give her to Leah was part of the deception he used to trick Jacob into marrying Leah, who was older than Rachel. The morning after the wedding, Laban explained to Jacob, "This is not done in our place, to give the younger before the older" ( Genesis 29:26 ). But at night, to mask the deception, Laban gave the veiled bride the younger of the handmaids, so Jacob would think that he was really marrying Rachel, the younger of the sisters. In Jewish tradition, Zilpah is believed to be buried in the Tomb of the Matriarchs in Tiberias . All the Women of the Bible . Claiming Bilhah and Zilpah . Translated by Friedlander, Gerald (1916 translation ed.). Genesis 30:3 For Rashi's commentary on this, with English translation, see Rashi's notes on 30:10: [1]
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176798847.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Leah's handmaid in the Book of Genesis In the Book of Genesis , Zilpah ( Hebrew : זִלְפָּה Zīlpā , meaning uncertain) was Leah 's handmaid whom Leah gave to Jacob like a wife to bear him children ( Genesis 30:9 ). Zilpah gave birth to two sons, whom Leah claimed as her own and named Gad and Asher ( Genesis 30:10–13 ). Zilpah was given to Leah as a handmaid by Leah's father, Laban , upon Leah's marriage to Jacob (see Genesis 29:24 , 46:18 ). According to the early rabbinical commentary Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer , Zilpah and Bilhah , the handmaids of Leah and Rachel , respectively, were actually daughters of Laban and one or more of his concubines.But modern scholars believe that Zilpah and Bilhah were most likely foreign, like Tamar and Asenath . Zilpah also figured in the competition between Jacob's wives to bear him sons. Leah stopped conceiving after the birth of her fourth son, at which point Rachel, who had not yet borne any children, offered her handmaid, Bilhah, to Jacob like a wife in order to have children through her. After Bilhah bore two sons, Leah took up the same idea and presented Zilpah to Jacob so she could have more children through her handmaid. Leah named the two sons of Zilpah and was directly involved in their upbringing. According to Rashi , an 11th-century commentator, Zilpah was younger than Bilhah , and Laban's decision to give her to Leah was part of the deception he used to trick Jacob into marrying Leah, who was older than Rachel. The morning after the wedding, Laban explained to Jacob, "This is not done in our place, to give the younger before the older" ( Genesis 29:26 ). But at night, to mask the deception, Laban gave the veiled bride the younger of the handmaids, so Jacob would think that he was really marrying Rachel, the younger of the sisters. In Jewish tradition, Zilpah is believed to be buried in the Tomb of the Matriarchs in Tiberias . All the Women of the Bible . Claiming Bilhah and Zilpah . Translated by Friedlander, Gerald (1916 translation ed.).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292241745. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “concubine of jacob and the mother of gad and asher”. Today it says “leah 's handmaid whom leah gave to jacob like a wife to bear him children”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “In the Book of Genesis”. It now reads “Leah's handmaid in the Book of Genesis”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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2015
2020
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2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
concubine of jacob and the mother of gad and asher
Now
leah 's handmaid whom leah gave to jacob like a wife to bear him children
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.