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Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH) was a civilian observer mission in the West Bank city of Hebron established in 1994. Both the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority called for its creation. It “monitor[ed] the situation in Hebron and record[ed] breaches of international humanitarian law, the agreements on Hebron between Israel and the Palestinian authority and human rights, in accordance with internationally recognized standards". It also monitored Israeli settlers, and aimed to help the Arab Palestinians who lived there. It was staffed by personnel from Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey. In 2019, the Israeli government declined to renew TIPH's mandate, effectively expelling the mission.
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TIPH was a civilian observer mission in Hebron established in 1994 with the agreement of both the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority. The opening once explained TIPH was created "after the 1994 Hebron massacre in which 29 Palestinians were killed by an Israeli settler," which prompted the UN Security Council to call for it. That explanation is gone from the opening, though the word survives twice elsewhere in the article. A reader today does not learn that TIPH's mission traces to the 1994 Hebron massacre, in which an Israeli settler killed 29 Palestinians.
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